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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.18906.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.18906 v2

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:06.612818Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T11:38:20.766858Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T03:19:31.074107Z

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 49b3b931-68d7-4633-a25e-944d706ceb14 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:04.997692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:04.997692Z digest=sha256:6c57371c38543ce943578684a20eb97fe2dfc7113803808194ad768e34d27c88

Observation 0b2b76c0-3095-400d-87ac-7fa00259f952 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:05.062545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.062545Z digest=sha256:a1aba9dc9cf5ae1a52fc3990c3c7f88c495634f53b20b9f2f6a80d1dac26c2fe

Observation 7c7025b3-7e5d-4672-95f3-9f10a75c5df8 · outbound

This paper cites Nguyen, Tomislav Medan, Jinali Shah, Mohammad T.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Nguyen, Tomislav Medan, Jinali Shah, Mohammad T

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:10.868967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.126554Z digest=sha256:13deef05c2a75b49440b79231a7fd3c03c76d4745cbb290e832c60c3f8b401a6

Observation 2e782bba-a362-4fc9-a3e7-25999f228fb2 · outbound

This paper cites Brendan McMahan, Sarvar Patel, Daniel Ramage, Aaron Segal, and Karn Seth.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Brendan McMahan, Sarvar Patel, Daniel Ramage, Aaron Segal, and Karn Seth

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:10.726911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.196950Z digest=sha256:bd89f78f08f586cd2bbd10f8beb1b39af4e4421f71c063453d1ea1ee78338fe0

Observation c76e0148-fdd9-4d2e-b091-a2ecbf13645e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:10.561853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.264974Z digest=sha256:70cb9dba512c72ba9a3b8e59babef6f9ea3d63ed8857583ad5b74963001f19f8

Observation 80b50041-d089-4935-918f-53566df641ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:10.402515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.360625Z digest=sha256:b5d9a1154f43ea78c82743fe065eb9a5ef37e50272e44c7748872631560b22d1

Observation b3870dca-c106-41f0-afca-8880f25e4757 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:10.266680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.420763Z digest=sha256:47163b2cd921a5531cbee52979f814983a50dce882d78497e15e52dc6066fbf8

Observation 90ec07cd-3859-4137-86ed-697cc2ee694a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:05.438256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.438256Z digest=sha256:c02baa9856d3507a7be81b0d43598398d71f7fdd0996aaacf35de39a148d0383

Observation 1b733188-5d17-48c7-a205-984b94334d8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:10.095319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.440764Z digest=sha256:b3304dd78b7ff83733c84825abb103ebe1a3980345337a04a663fca486401ec2

Observation b5a80fb6-edff-4173-9363-6138cd748550 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.931221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.443116Z digest=sha256:e4d6b52464ea9c0c5e5e208f80650ab10fa96210e9ec42668a0ae2e9e5dbc353

Observation 15a0adf1-cc9e-4d4f-8ad2-926ec7392f8a · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging Passage Retrieval with Generative Models for Open Domain Question Answering.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Leveraging Passage Retrieval with Generative Models for Open Domain Question Answering

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:05.445645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.445645Z digest=sha256:1883a542b399e24e80fa979afc4510ebdd140410dd759943cb513950dd630790

Observation c1742b58-79e0-4853-97f8-1c2cf212f048 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:07.429304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.448238Z digest=sha256:c3c0caba6b0d6d1444d3ee934da42e19bd32db4a9aac91ba6c394f62196be0e1

Observation e682c8c7-e31b-41fd-967d-4ec6453a7896 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.764409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.451487Z digest=sha256:4ab468c48ac2ae85e287a761ded12d95f7ea12f813e3cb00e5f28802b85f7829

Observation c82fd34d-1a45-4009-b506-76c5aeb29176 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning and RAG Integration: A Scalable Approach for Medical Large Language Models.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Federated Learning and RAG Integration: A Scalable Approach for Medical Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:07.156938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.454214Z digest=sha256:8fe38c441342ab2a9fc453a1380f84a3d2d3a3de1a892ab6d92307ba9bb52e7a

Observation 0041b12e-e3b1-45c5-909a-0b8a8a679071 · outbound

This paper cites Brendan McMahan, et al.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Brendan McMahan, et al

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.661947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.459525Z digest=sha256:8a578ad168da3e09d284b47b5eb65ad73f31a9d4fc5568475b4be8bb03112ebc

Observation ba31bca4-2135-45bd-b685-947b6f0e1b5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.522179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.471122Z digest=sha256:5f24de1e126e790ae0ae17d47c4deea52baae186a9c970487b5fa3a2bbbf07b3

Observation 3dfe58d4-a798-438d-9c50-f4df847d85b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.438580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.540932Z digest=sha256:f863b4ddf5987436c24742c230f5ce5d8b73b88416955b13e919599adba3d060

Observation d01bd3b3-e7e1-466a-951c-960a1719b791 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.342655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.581555Z digest=sha256:c405ce2a366c5a4abb8f5c9ffd2ac88fac92fd74e9425e0c188f9bd512bc2b46

Observation 180c5e55-894c-43ba-8ecd-d480bfbeb714 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.187580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.616872Z digest=sha256:37c479ed777ba248a247509c3e599c0c7cfd1db6b134f7f7dcc4514f5ddb4d6a

Observation 205f16dc-19ed-4384-908f-e9f216619e88 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Privacy-Preserving Federated Embedding Learning for Localized Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:05.667287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.667287Z digest=sha256:af0a1d53438b3e6ab9288a6b0fc6c4a4216c5c44279f6c3690ee56416ef7ac37

Observation 395cf33a-0f6f-469c-935e-2eff92e3804a · outbound

This paper cites Brendan McMahan, Eider Moore, Daniel Ramage, Seth Hampson, and Blaise Aguera y Arcas.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Brendan McMahan, Eider Moore, Daniel Ramage, Seth Hampson, and Blaise Aguera y Arcas

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:09.097858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.730850Z digest=sha256:6ee7248a04d98e127c48f1078c0d305f3fd94ce2004d886489eec0057fa9765c

Observation 7bde5ed3-70b4-4bf3-8a92-6fffc605d81b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:08.922441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.769504Z digest=sha256:e44a77793e032a8e6b14c37cd15dc15ded5a0d9fe231b109add0bcbd2b9e6a23

Observation 3965d73d-3b66-4b3c-beed-cd7b5005ee9c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:08.730899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.817098Z digest=sha256:4f7dbed314906837b535f3915cea3fb0c6b6574d6f48f1db13ab1ce70266d8c0

Observation c6d2decb-123e-4bcb-91a8-cd758d30e352 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:08.568417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.850595Z digest=sha256:b704640bf143d9416627615eae90b3fa495b2bb691b5dc09aca88fc80d621e02

Observation e67bde9b-742f-4649-b545-6f08d62ee21c · outbound

This paper cites Federated Retrieval Augmented Generation for Multi-Product Question Answering.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Federated Retrieval Augmented Generation for Multi-Product Question Answering

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:06.960347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.919527Z digest=sha256:2a485f456c24257dfe837e42ffab918b846d375b761118fa6dda4bf8abb3b7e7

Observation a4a91bce-20fd-46af-b2b5-f7ae6470baf4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:08.393685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.962213Z digest=sha256:62660617114ee662f82ee32207034af742ff76a233582e9a75773a264c45ac27

Observation 7d15bb1e-af48-4896-890d-60f1dc577f43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:08.209342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:05.977303Z digest=sha256:9b3c8b08c7fe6bf284c02d227602bfc977ff6e3f7ca8646fde67b79e03d81f90

Observation 8131d5bb-21c7-4153-8b36-6125dac8d7a2 · outbound

This paper cites UniMS-RAG: A Unified Multi-source Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Personalized Dialogue Systems.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study UniMS-RAG: A Unified Multi-source Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Personalized Dialogue Systems

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:06.040769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:06.040769Z digest=sha256:cb63d48c6a9a4613b9896a0f7ce9cb792facf757711b99b3f2a3aa9b7f4fd1d7

Observation 43c3b0f7-c007-4068-8eea-7d3ee6ca13a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:08.016438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:06.129613Z digest=sha256:1ad91b607dc1c1d63daacff2e1a5df3253e6acbde73ee767a4e221a529d90100

Observation dada008f-93c0-4639-b598-548efbadeefd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:06.191872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:06.191872Z digest=sha256:572990c8a362626a0f18f34c491982c865a143b4a7b222f6dcaa4b9aadc9fd35

Observation 6d316b65-8751-4fce-a91f-a89f5e5ed53f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:06.326833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:06.326833Z digest=sha256:1547e4040cc12e0025bb701b86525c22cd002edc8e541a42ad472369dc875c2c

Observation c9e272b8-486a-4373-aad4-98ec644bf442 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:07.869823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:06.397644Z digest=sha256:5b5de54886df73052450c331c3bd30f7cd3140c79db8869063c418d8316f8c36

Observation c08fed26-edc7-48bf-a592-528322625bf0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:07.636109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:06.535377Z digest=sha256:d3018d7790125e48c4143c89db39295fa572fad59105aac556b2e447f6e0fe03

Observation dccbdd5a-c81f-4c37-932b-5773fa6109ac · outbound

This paper cites FRAG: Toward Federated Vector Database Management for Collaborative and Secure Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study FRAG: Toward Federated Vector Database Management for Collaborative and Secure Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:27:06.612818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:27:06.612818Z digest=sha256:eccc25fff34926a25f2914c504ad467f5351d9e073e812c171fb4142d0ed8c51

Pith citing papers

Observation e43eeaf8-06d3-4672-9cda-75b07f11a217 · inbound

A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Targeted Routing Hijacking in Federated RAG cites this paper.

A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: Targeted Routing Hijacking in Federated RAG Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T11:43:24.179143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T11:38:20.766858Z digest=sha256:0fbfc97c9822fab0c1a3c5b9bc41e6c5ec94fc228766b93a95c1fe9bbc55fcb2

Observation ed1a9d06-c086-4187-81bf-2b17a44de938 · inbound

Mesh Inference: A Formal Model of Collective Inference Without a Center cites this paper.

Mesh Inference: A Formal Model of Collective Inference Without a Center Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Systematic Mapping Study

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T03:19:31.076115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T18:12:05.545872Z digest=sha256:69595ee3466f9e04273b35a8e9a8ac3696dde4c2352ddddfab1305a5dd4b2de7