Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.19121.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19121 v2

Coverage vector

measured 54 of 54 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:02.780673Z

measured 55 of 55 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:22:08.501322Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T22:22:08.802546Z

Reference resolution

54 of 54 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved53
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d9b6d6df-3085-40d0-8ad5-0e54546ee8e9 · outbound

This paper cites Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phone

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:25:57.748876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:57.748876Z digest=sha256:eda44c6890220d0bcdf1a8c3360c8c333eb2a14246ff95a06c38c965ed72d51b

Observation a71421a4-ef1b-46a0-88a8-74c72466bb96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:10.572003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:57.859212Z digest=sha256:a5f777f3e3eba35a907042f9fa770f479767550b61d6cccb2837f627302f8ba8

Observation 0c225f0b-798d-436f-98d1-63f17b81022b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:10.366864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:57.917866Z digest=sha256:b853ca19f504b8eef2fbb6480defa761188b23d57cfa492e0350ea69e121b329

Observation c7d3ba92-f385-400a-a79b-23918b1253c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:10.226314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:57.971449Z digest=sha256:27545823282c8c1273b0fc42e91eb22fac0bca274eff231d72547a6d7bc757be

Observation 2b9603d7-98b2-45e1-8ef8-244530926e3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:10.136300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:58.110212Z digest=sha256:a66fd932b2e0151b194226097e4de9181a0ab1f2e4edd49b33f2c87f229a8623

Observation cbecfce7-c79e-48a3-b5f1-9035c4475b51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:09.942620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:58.233784Z digest=sha256:bf110469330c12dfdd0aca9a7e4ab99126d80551ed47f7a95fc4377fc5b68f14

Observation 1585b56b-aaa6-4083-a2d2-60068e8ec2e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:09.836371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:58.284216Z digest=sha256:54603d2b63a1802eb1683abd3e63cd1b1377b49bcdd8a7a101e40f25af6cafc4

Observation 586d0e9f-5c36-4508-b3c5-fff15c9302f3 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:25:58.365039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:58.365039Z digest=sha256:606edb3c2cd8307609b154b511ccb43e8023ed99f52e592233d756cb20014ac1

Observation 121b4ac0-b72f-4880-b289-461502236791 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:09.713774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:58.456822Z digest=sha256:8342b7295d9db4138da0368e297acff005d569dce39f87c063fbb755bf30446d

Observation ed789331-5787-4141-9c15-7a57dd8c7e84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:09.595896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:58.560261Z digest=sha256:5100ab82aad208fd044c08ea8f714cd76aecb0de815b9bb602fbb9a5ea90d367

Observation a3bf7300-ae78-491b-b7ab-116c74efb29e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:09.463277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:58.654134Z digest=sha256:312c0fdb333389ed52ff5a26ec14bbef9b99060356ed30314dc5ce7ea60646be

Observation ab433064-1ce8-4852-be97-082aaf999d34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:09.338054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:58.747646Z digest=sha256:39521f81b9fb894162fbb3bf0772055feadbf102c382bb10e7c9275b1abcdb25

Observation 889a16e3-e474-4476-927b-d50f42e2e31b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:09.259998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:58.839923Z digest=sha256:725caff17d9b6bbb7f1179c329655f2e9fffc3bb11a3b2f4539a9affa89b08b5

Observation 803b47d2-15ec-48db-94a0-9e3d899e2950 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:25:58.929257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:58.929257Z digest=sha256:de043f712df45d777d0ac909f4f46aaf9b56f6c655f285a2089b0ee4fbfce3eb

Observation 64139fc5-5445-4d53-8a79-81b1647786e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:09.130473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.040709Z digest=sha256:b9caf6e454266d8d2f75323fdfa5493b19e095b77323473769b14ef115b5c908

Observation e98fc3ca-fb60-4618-b170-d1267d821102 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Mistral 7B

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:25:59.119995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.119995Z digest=sha256:43646c703d1826028f9dff4b06ca4f9cef0230e5467810a86eb8b93a8cace025

Observation b03efc23-5db7-4308-9580-c28ce9e2008f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:09.000509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.232610Z digest=sha256:04704e6bd1c3dfce3e4312ab5f19476c1224038910e04968838dc45915984785

Observation 02148ffe-3c8c-4148-a875-1d0ed35b43db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:08.847856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.318151Z digest=sha256:803c8732e5bdbff174be0598ee59468ccdb7ee2a4a38306adffde04a0d0ba68c

Observation 767417b6-ef7e-4a45-8297-6d1a8a1fa665 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:25:59.427713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.427713Z digest=sha256:3481e2b8a7c309c982d969ca61ae8d824419f72f0eec6daf8b03ad43ed3a2995

Observation d505b07b-8693-418a-b8cf-771aa89b29de · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Gonzalez, Hao Zhang, and Ion Stoica

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:25:59.530524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.530524Z digest=sha256:948388c6bd089d642595ebcde000b04cb4fcbd6db17721916a00a84755b3222e

Observation ea85d832-c3be-429c-96f7-884e30c5a38c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:07.816557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.586365Z digest=sha256:d41b4bc4aabb4285222d6af4ba874949c0b316c4840e0df99bea457c01ff8f90

Observation 615c2593-9c11-4706-aa54-81b4ffb52d59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:07.584087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.620074Z digest=sha256:56dcaaf94a2b572961e637ef25933844c6ae957fb18efe7b2d9c51e32998eea8

Observation b9861160-178a-4cbd-b320-d465cdc5c87d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:07.441543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.661233Z digest=sha256:7fd5b747f3bf8d093cbc03653893d8a3dcab1e9e889ad9b40c1b67fe40a4484c

Observation a5faeb88-a3d8-4623-916c-f3eaccb19017 · outbound

This paper cites Language Ranker: A Metric for Quantifying LLM Performance Across High and Low-Resource Languages.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Language Ranker: A Metric for Quantifying LLM Performance Across High and Low-Resource Languages

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:25:59.747797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.747797Z digest=sha256:929db8a64c89179c867aed071697200b16b06d6c8ff064fc04a743bad8bd3d1d

Observation 5e67b882-91e0-4a5c-b200-649aec656e37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:07.348158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.825891Z digest=sha256:edc14204d390548578ca9a170cf17d0385c50a67553fb6f3db32bbbcd244945a

Observation ae4b5746-7f0a-446e-85b4-494cd7d817d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:25:59.868837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.868837Z digest=sha256:0bfa9d869753d44604212ffe816d314979e9d38b998c835afddd087bde9ad43d

Observation 8668caec-00b4-4ec5-9b2a-31bda7216b69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:25:59.933691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.933691Z digest=sha256:04ecc2bdda09f06fa727e6b370c9635bf3242faa02bf4ec915ea62f8b9b15606

Observation 791f249f-a74c-4743-aecf-93ba6d5f748e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:07.223319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:25:59.978097Z digest=sha256:c7623952686155dafc3d557e968d6e91e3b835a44818ee14674f98a76025c1f7

Observation 20933e57-f4b1-4c07-8b63-d13858fe3f82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:07.074487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.110526Z digest=sha256:06b7fe81cf20b2b92c91c20f23856643cdbabfc337020138928d016518d5bab6

Observation 7fb904f6-e47b-4196-a6aa-ad072f40cbb4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:06.940517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.163507Z digest=sha256:b844be8b7cacaa8303386a445a389af45bb9ab154c2c6433d8da42410b3ec346

Observation 55ab532f-1249-48ec-9fe7-5403bc237bba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:06.799798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.198621Z digest=sha256:fc5e669655159e787c7360478b8c65edc84e1f4b686e58d07b3985601d288715

Observation 6f8244d8-19f5-4c03-8b42-c13d3290f7af · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:00.307490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.307490Z digest=sha256:4eee719e49eb6f344172a2b0fce7100233f7536249e981d4582fcd86c5db16cf

Observation f3b15e64-ccdc-4871-8965-d1d87888161d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:06.670258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.399754Z digest=sha256:ff0ddd0d44d45123e663184f650676e467b53a0e788b44085e5e7864d66bba60

Observation 0b755be1-65ba-4aa6-92ea-af6e74f07a01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:06.519320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.474914Z digest=sha256:6871c6258702b27bb9d6cdb4a06402ac1d3eddc09485a2e42447ea96a1a9518f

Observation eecac05c-edf6-47c5-bce8-125de7d96ff9 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, and Yejin Choi.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Smith, and Yejin Choi

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:06.369666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.568085Z digest=sha256:4de0ad3cd2eb01ba6de2428c8f5b41c6b27659c4ddbf206581ad5505562d1453

Observation 55383c79-44c9-40cd-ab47-144017f0db6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:06.235963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.652204Z digest=sha256:751a0d4b8e55db1b2fe4af9dde683ba21cf12c12c6a9d61b14f2654013adc2dc

Observation 65c52025-9fee-4700-8a62-794f4a68ae69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:06.082730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.738994Z digest=sha256:4656e73d29643467ac81e8b9e70ebaad87e2215edc817991e1a284d721fac6a6

Observation 4b3ae3b3-8921-44ca-b3aa-14c1e5e2863f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:00.799499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.799499Z digest=sha256:bc45e573f9cf6323bee4957215c0c6ab182fdc723b65fe4a6a46c34dbe40a49f

Observation efba6249-aee5-4643-aefa-3dc707c06ab8 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:00.861800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.861800Z digest=sha256:f8ca0aa6d9a346f1ea286c552cac4d95acbfa7c050aa41199738d232a8e8354c

Observation 6b48eaad-feda-4dbe-8164-b656986de402 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:05.980002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:00.965917Z digest=sha256:83c4dd5c4666eba281e9b074f01747dd103784beb6b51c67234775f4dfb0f2e0

Observation d571604c-b534-44dc-8c88-858f9be490cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:05.838509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:01.041538Z digest=sha256:8da74c3da64ac4e6ac423d3ebc5dc9bd270df7624507fbb5819543f79c399deb

Observation 3693dac4-54a5-4720-8263-71a56c80ea19 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:01.155924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:01.155924Z digest=sha256:f648d32b6136dfa493d8e1d13b1a0ca9016a7c926cfe9a715ec40cc09e592779

Observation b1279b7c-d86a-4485-a1cf-792f2f81c389 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:05.656913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:01.241318Z digest=sha256:c1b2b2c270346e7dd328728e81531c5023d24df6cc32a2205c6da6484d9a2eec

Observation 5a2e6d43-24a8-4f42-a8a9-38e63aef2ebe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:05.448505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:01.382800Z digest=sha256:40da15deee334be84fe7b7c61f2cf7055f1ccd1ad8038afdb039f9461a458dbb

Observation e27a3821-df40-4f44-a46a-d11f76959ac9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:05.285316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:01.565279Z digest=sha256:816b5a936e8a55a418b9c80fbfb76b550d19de2d83ba22d7a988fe408b31eacb

Observation b436fdd8-6062-4cec-b161-5ee96bdb9223 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:04.989668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:01.676069Z digest=sha256:4f2bbe776d1878a490e23929ad5710ecccb23a529255ef62e1f3671c5834f5e5

Observation c17949bb-1d91-4b32-b8cd-65985e56009b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:04.740636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:01.822052Z digest=sha256:57887fa975dccefe57cf9800ec0dd47939b09544caf88d0d949dc517c35eca97

Observation f0c5b587-223e-4447-94ed-cd05e52bbb9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:04.471797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:01.960416Z digest=sha256:e2fd2a3319ed1dc73b2a10f68852a1cfa682242c54b890aadbed5eb5217f3071

Observation 08c869d5-4fd9-44d8-917a-547ea28e86d3 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:02.107614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:02.107614Z digest=sha256:eb3b6ad6cc22256bdd3652bf614f852bf2e83bcfaa657f3354632a245dfbb12c

Observation aff24d3f-cd1c-4926-8b23-226a321469aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:04.261931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:02.259766Z digest=sha256:63d2f750cbef3c6658728a3ace62062f53ab2874176222191d267a7fafee892c

Observation 282c24fe-13d2-4e89-a6bb-52fa1efffee6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:04.123855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:02.380614Z digest=sha256:18d1107605a2470610a2d6d567a43ca98284c9576b5d72153cf91f64492b65f3

Observation 5033b4bd-cb39-4790-95b3-9bd8b469741a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:03.959078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:02.563609Z digest=sha256:4cbd79de58344ab856d3d0ede35834f14bc51c89286e798aa6f1576dc62a479b

Observation 96f8e4e0-1f3c-4c44-86c3-49c770b94527 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:02.651151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:02.651151Z digest=sha256:7a97faa7bca3f0986d4bb9796b7b20cb30faea4b82bc021fb387bad6e36f1964

Observation 3eb16391-40fd-4b5d-af5f-b93b603c5d78 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models write newline

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:26:02.780673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:26:02.780673Z digest=sha256:b448fec12f006b9714d8c1066f0ba366e2cff164e09b21196193ede12fbeea9f

Pith citing papers

Observation 56c32fd6-5e3b-410d-ab04-1d9e4f958f98 · inbound

A Dual-Layered Evaluation of Geopolitical and Cultural Bias in LLMs cites this paper.

A Dual-Layered Evaluation of Geopolitical and Cultural Bias in LLMs Delving into Multilingual Ethical Bias: The MSQAD with Statistical Hypothesis Tests for Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:22:09.069980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T22:22:08.501322Z digest=sha256:97cd9d4da6a5fe21ec438a9772126f7b0c0dc05f2a71ce313707612f2c9cad9c