Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.19484.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19484 v2

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:31.847889Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved42
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 254f9a7c-7ad3-4d37-a71c-c359eddb635c · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:25.913244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e02a965e-03a7-4e50-ad84-27e17c1111d9 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:25.990936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34ac6422-b4c4-4d98-8f2d-935ee4a39d94 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models for Mathematical Reasoning: Progresses and Challenges.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Large Language Models for Mathematical Reasoning: Progresses and Challenges

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:26.062156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e83af34-27e4-48b8-b8ab-22c993a0f4f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:33.848040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a51e8220-0a78-4e19-a6ae-76cde2189130 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:26.266244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5aa699ba-48bc-41a5-ae08-dd8d18b0f66e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:33.674062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4dbb0b1e-6d88-44ce-9cba-e93ce2c4063e · outbound

This paper cites CulturalTeaming: AI-Assisted Interactive Red-Teaming for Challenging LLMs' (Lack of) Multicultural Knowledge.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis CulturalTeaming: AI-Assisted Interactive Red-Teaming for Challenging LLMs' (Lack of) Multicultural Knowledge

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:26.449055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f844e7c-31c0-4c5b-9464-60be003f435f · outbound

This paper cites CulturalBench: A Robust, Diverse, and Challenging Cultural Benchmark by Human-AI CulturalTeaming.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis CulturalBench: A Robust, Diverse, and Challenging Cultural Benchmark by Human-AI CulturalTeaming

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:26.559303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc307988-d64c-4baa-980a-cb785129b7f8 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Alignment: Improving Alignment of Cultural Values in LLMs via In-Context Learning.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Self-Alignment: Improving Alignment of Cultural Values in LLMs via In-Context Learning

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:26.658598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf98fcee-c8ac-450d-b960-34fa22ffcf45 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:26.814037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9fa54185-ec5e-47d8-b878-3a878bf4c8be · outbound

This paper cites Massively Multi-Cultural Knowledge Acquisition & LM Benchmarking.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Massively Multi-Cultural Knowledge Acquisition & LM Benchmarking

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:27.017421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f6d9a53-8f37-418b-bdf7-72235a95f8fb · outbound

This paper cites CRITIC: Large Language Models Can Self-Correct with Tool-Interactive Critiquing.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis CRITIC: Large Language Models Can Self-Correct with Tool-Interactive Critiquing

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:27.153231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10d46976-6c08-4784-8c3f-0b01892a11d8 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:27.310665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14ae5d93-893a-4ac7-b73f-06f3c4c724c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:33.509324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d40b3366-df6b-462f-a29a-d2587768941a · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Cannot Self-Correct Reasoning Yet.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Large Language Models Cannot Self-Correct Reasoning Yet

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:27.660365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5786590e-8e49-45a5-b037-4d5395c07ca2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:27.795835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 565a7eca-775c-4c69-a27f-ea63c44bec36 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis GPT-4o System Card

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:27.922442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5af295cc-f6fb-4fa2-8b2b-ee382d3ad98c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:28.068530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69500f25-b7c2-4715-86b6-a9375d926ba2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:33.333602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 60e4843e-6d7f-489a-8823-24d47f5f3e73 · outbound

This paper cites CultureLLM: Incorporating Cultural Differences into Large Language Models.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis CultureLLM: Incorporating Cultural Differences into Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:28.436922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b7ea620-059f-4f6b-899b-7b975c4c3a00 · outbound

This paper cites CulturePark: Boosting Cross-cultural Understanding in Large Language Models.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis CulturePark: Boosting Cross-cultural Understanding in Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:28.601514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 962cbc6c-f6b4-4215-8727-c6d9590f0526 · outbound

This paper cites CULTURE-GEN: Revealing Global Cultural Perception in Language Models through Natural Language Prompting.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis CULTURE-GEN: Revealing Global Cultural Perception in Language Models through Natural Language Prompting

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:28.751915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eccca542-de73-4b97-b0ef-3d1fb2dec5ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:33.185456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 6feec5bc-7d7f-41e2-b23c-b3428f811027 · outbound

This paper cites BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:28.991431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d8a6f6a-9aaf-4862-9096-0232a6a6f6eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:33.012866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3916b617-7195-4a18-a148-d28d3ff9ee88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:29.237980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aaf2c1cc-d837-42b0-a328-8a3bec4bb6ba · outbound

This paper cites Survey of Cultural Awareness in Language Models: Text and Beyond.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Survey of Cultural Awareness in Language Models: Text and Beyond

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:29.429917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2dbf4038-d634-4f1e-98d0-7a09f477a3a9 · outbound

This paper cites Can LLM Generate Culturally Relevant Commonsense QA Data? Case Study in Indonesian and Sundanese.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Can LLM Generate Culturally Relevant Commonsense QA Data? Case Study in Indonesian and Sundanese

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:29.633594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0e7d680e-e0a0-430b-8a19-d01075a14241 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:29.774602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e85b500c-bc8a-4aa7-9b2c-09427a6aaf1e · outbound

This paper cites NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:29.979256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3447693b-31a6-4dc5-8352-ece4540076d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:32.795521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation eda52b5c-6831-423a-b239-2f09f65d1f17 · outbound

This paper cites CultureBank: An Online Community-Driven Knowledge Base Towards Culturally Aware Language Technologies.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis CultureBank: An Online Community-Driven Knowledge Base Towards Culturally Aware Language Technologies

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:30.283919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 231ad2c9-ac63-4ce2-bc0f-b7ade26d43cb · outbound

This paper cites Automatic Prompt Augmentation and Selection with Chain-of-Thought from Labeled Data.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Automatic Prompt Augmentation and Selection with Chain-of-Thought from Labeled Data

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:30.435186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66d497f2-ba88-4cef-a21b-6b07a555abbb · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Chinese Commonsense Reasoning of LLMs: From Chinese-Specifics to Reasoning-Memorization Correlations.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Benchmarking Chinese Commonsense Reasoning of LLMs: From Chinese-Specifics to Reasoning-Memorization Correlations

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:32.204208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 26580f50-a306-4d4c-867c-30124f276c0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:32.661567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 2aeb2a60-0633-4b40-9f7a-ec5886759d28 · outbound

This paper cites CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledge

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:31.002099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1782c43c-f2c7-4799-ba21-959661ebc4ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:31.200652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4b08cfe-9da5-4712-94dc-030fba2ac309 · outbound

This paper cites SeaEval for Multilingual Foundation Models: From Cross-Lingual Alignment to Cultural Reasoning.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis SeaEval for Multilingual Foundation Models: From Cross-Lingual Alignment to Cultural Reasoning

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:31.343225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43f239e9-01f3-464b-b469-f7cf01867b28 · outbound

This paper cites Not All Countries Celebrate Thanksgiving: On the Cultural Dominance in Large Language Models.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Not All Countries Celebrate Thanksgiving: On the Cultural Dominance in Large Language Models

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:31.438517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c70c580-b0c7-4b33-8c74-9e8154cddb79 · outbound

This paper cites MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:31.549396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28ddce73-dadd-4333-a0e2-46fcbbdf126b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:31.610700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1f43d19-bc8a-45aa-90a3-ed5d338544bd · outbound

This paper cites Self-Rewarding Language Models.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis Self-Rewarding Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:31.717707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f0fd091-3d12-4344-bb20-c3f6eb7d5e74 · outbound

This paper cites HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:31.847889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.