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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.19670.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.19670 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:21.611943Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T13:22:12.541923Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T07:29:39.440986Z

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved29
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5170e2b9-9332-464c-a493-8c1b71d0e352 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:18.119483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:18.119483Z digest=sha256:752371390e62f8c88b194820d349c1df0149bce918ad19bf0fa55873e15ee29b

Observation c36f74cd-0597-449e-be74-c5079ddb01a2 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-Audio Technical Report.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Qwen2-Audio Technical Report

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:18.184445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:18.184445Z digest=sha256:716448808c52657fda158ecda7f77a8eaafa840e7c2a532cedebaadce77cd0b0

Observation b318a4ec-b2b9-457f-80a2-b214aefc2a9a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Models.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Models

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:18.287893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:18.287893Z digest=sha256:5ab3aa21a1d3ad9657e809965e9213ef3540f3b885716cf140b2691f5a34b293

Observation dcc1443a-bd15-4989-8fef-c136db353c36 · outbound

This paper cites Kimi-Audio Technical Report.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Kimi-Audio Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:18.364240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:18.364240Z digest=sha256:a40cfcdc268d8053c7f54c909da4e6f546310ea5bace8f92742beee2e68930bc

Observation 4c0a44ed-ae13-4cf9-9eda-91c3020efaa5 · outbound

This paper cites Toward Secure Tuning: Mitigating Security Risks from Instruction Fine-Tuning.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Toward Secure Tuning: Mitigating Security Risks from Instruction Fine-Tuning

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:18.441128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:18.441128Z digest=sha256:b756195d6f6fdf5de23296dde45624bf49006ed6a0eb3da0f8a2ec2db325a39e

Observation 999f2dbe-c235-4132-8b3a-c15f0e61ac3c · outbound

This paper cites MoGU: A Framework for Enhancing Safety of Open-Sourced LLMs While Preserving Their Usability.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models MoGU: A Framework for Enhancing Safety of Open-Sourced LLMs While Preserving Their Usability

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:21.971163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:18.522925Z digest=sha256:7fbad3330dc5c0ca83d00049b47b20bf019c148ad7e12ed9c87fbc2d2a9cf44f

Observation b8c60885-444e-4520-9e81-5791c1f47d30 · outbound

This paper cites VITA-1.5: Towards GPT-4o Level Real-Time Vision and Speech Interaction.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models VITA-1.5: Towards GPT-4o Level Real-Time Vision and Speech Interaction

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:18.569508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:18.569508Z digest=sha256:f761335bf49ec56e38d61da0a7eacb0200a4b08c1bc4d98fe401ee40184a8aca

Observation 833ca63c-3c69-4eba-9f7c-6de22c966704 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:22.269440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:18.655238Z digest=sha256:2e2985eebbbaf62fbc7a3bdfb5f5afc8dcccb932991e49126ed805d914fe01c1

Observation 4a0698c3-2658-4826-b9a1-6c4110953df0 · outbound

This paper cites Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen - Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Hu, Yelong Shen, Phillip Wallis, Zeyuan Allen - Zhu, Yuanzhi Li, Shean Wang, Lu Wang, and Weizhu Chen

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:18.749267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:18.749267Z digest=sha256:f5ec4adf69616752436d866c44832c2232885c13a6c9b647b039ffae72c807c3

Observation 5ed09cab-fdb5-4a0a-a16f-8cb48dd54f84 · outbound

This paper cites Antidote: Post-fine-tuning Safety Alignment for Large Language Models against Harmful Fine-tuning.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Antidote: Post-fine-tuning Safety Alignment for Large Language Models against Harmful Fine-tuning

Reference 10

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:18.856097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:18.856097Z digest=sha256:bc4b2f32fdd58df6bcf88815f3134a9163ee4a916227f91e3a37e06ed754eda6

Observation aae6a284-30df-41cf-9b63-4381fe886cbf · outbound

This paper cites Tekin, and Ling Liu.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Tekin, and Ling Liu

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:23.674495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:18.987547Z digest=sha256:d59664b996e943596150cb6642c6bd8954ceacf37a48a406bc33a8bf7a43b485

Observation 3a8725cb-93d2-4c09-bb0d-15579b463290 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:23.479740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:19.136810Z digest=sha256:d3430b4c8a1f5f6720ff259006bfe848b780a4cc0fe10928faae86eefc8f3e01

Observation b2896e46-bd12-4939-978f-4aac34c4859c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:23.275649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:19.282463Z digest=sha256:46d992ee58a08a7d7edf1891eb919b1e4b089f5d632909767aaf2dd80d322c8e

Observation 6eda8a2a-90fa-424d-9a10-2b0d7b250f83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:23.063206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:19.399721Z digest=sha256:8c60fd0c48f4462425953b2a7c8886d9b7b6c52e540571a1066d794da4879f8c

Observation 7dd8fe59-9419-43ff-9ff5-03d46611f82f · outbound

This paper cites Safety Layers in Aligned Large Language Models: The Key to LLM Security.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Safety Layers in Aligned Large Language Models: The Key to LLM Security

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:19.536862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:19.536862Z digest=sha256:986afe33b98ff5c14a5587191e457694441f800c3b100dcfe09b0ee29818651f

Observation 44709b70-467a-475f-89f3-88acc161d5cd · outbound

This paper cites SEA: Low-Resource Safety Alignment for Multimodal Large Language Models via Synthetic Embeddings.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models SEA: Low-Resource Safety Alignment for Multimodal Large Language Models via Synthetic Embeddings

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:19.651457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:19.651457Z digest=sha256:814311f744089279cbabaf7441d73f430588b94ce4626f8cb2e7e11a739855fa

Observation bc99d3bf-ad30-4879-939b-448670e9c9e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:22.912457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:19.801804Z digest=sha256:090ce7e2fee02bce8dcd699c72972ef82ace1230ebc3cc222e814eb0632fb123

Observation b91fc619-5369-4bb0-8f1c-6bf14cb8f9e8 · outbound

This paper cites SpeechGuard: Exploring the Adversarial Robustness of Multimodal Large Language Models.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models SpeechGuard: Exploring the Adversarial Robustness of Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:19.973597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:19.973597Z digest=sha256:5892b3e5375525a195d34a8732b558648b2654883b63b12333d715a6d189e9e5

Observation f3215e22-e949-4e61-9e44-61087c66f0e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:22.802126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:20.092816Z digest=sha256:aaca6db95f9f107c220b42faa21f956ea36a008f075ec128dcd390590c7da924

Observation 5f82be13-8d59-4d07-9417-07a39ef854db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:20.248213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:20.248213Z digest=sha256:3d93fccf475c21a622ba2327fd9a2074eb1c23c628b2471b8c000aa2430a410d

Observation dfcad807-ebb9-4b14-9b4f-1a31df169434 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:20.372270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:20.372270Z digest=sha256:15ac3f3c5f88cf8eeb38c3430f901bf7f5a361788551a4e36ee326d141aa9fcf

Observation 6bfb566f-c754-4fbc-86e7-f52ceb0ed5e2 · outbound

This paper cites Representation Noising: A Defence Mechanism Against Harmful Finetuning.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Representation Noising: A Defence Mechanism Against Harmful Finetuning

Reference 22

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:20.532920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:20.532920Z digest=sha256:68819c50b029078a53d3c52d718eacd9f88302f98030d5865b7359b5a9477f16

Observation 9dde823d-fba4-4d89-aa24-24b83790f439 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 23

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:20.656958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:20.656958Z digest=sha256:ff59477e17aaddb736a83e6e3316c2b23bd2dcbcad8fd2980b8ca65036e178d0

Observation 34c0f4d8-572c-4db9-bdba-2b4f4aa4be21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:20.811119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:20.811119Z digest=sha256:d37238a356e2933df1a309dc0b4045706d7b1cddb7d3268a7b5d5c7fda4d7ac8

Observation 169f42f9-778c-482d-9255-0cde4605d481 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:20.981566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:20.981566Z digest=sha256:29ed9bc5eb149603ab12867908daa9871ea2e25f6acf81c015828a8adcfb7553

Observation f7e2fe21-972b-4041-8c6c-1723436e6800 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:21.144262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:21.144262Z digest=sha256:59c384b58de64c8a801ddbd465b92e36d0a27db3906bc00fdcc896ce05bb1cbd

Observation bcc693c0-306f-41b6-ab16-1deb32e1288b · outbound

This paper cites Audio Is the Achilles' Heel: Red Teaming Audio Large Multimodal Models.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Audio Is the Achilles' Heel: Red Teaming Audio Large Multimodal Models

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:21.258013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:21.258013Z digest=sha256:224e29ebd47f853d84cf525b7d88eb762ea5ad426311143b73090928b1b14fe2

Observation 5b0bf17c-252c-4a87-8678-72a3dda71747 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:21.349434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:21.349434Z digest=sha256:145f698839bb1274359ff2219adf16b05d647ec69af1835e842aaa08cd48d964

Observation d0c0d327-26be-4dda-900f-a81ddbd8138a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:21.400339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:21.400339Z digest=sha256:2d0f1de7b4884dbbabfeaf539271df6b74adbfff83496f1b6c4b0ee41bb66569

Observation 0abfa3b9-2770-4a62-a1c8-2347b6e731d1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:22.649762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:21.447538Z digest=sha256:6b62b1caa1d53023625658e16a0abb5bd2eff79e523ded7f4bab09d51ebbfade

Observation 13527515-2dd7-4962-bf4c-f8c3b77b1557 · outbound

This paper cites Hospedales.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models Hospedales

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:22.478610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:21.490461Z digest=sha256:147a73de18d2af25ab5e7f4cb7ca7d81c695b519ba8eab9c0bc23491b2dbc66b

Observation 3299307a-671c-4621-87cf-5077d9e6a752 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 32

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:21.551619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:21.551619Z digest=sha256:4ec7ace4d6d80f458f198ffef64b17dd8322757be6892a5ecfee96c89e738a79

Observation 547fe8da-d6f3-4382-a7fc-4ad97b954de9 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models write newline

Reference 33

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:15:21.611943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T14:15:21.611943Z digest=sha256:c7fe81dd7bbfeee2f08f51d6630b54c3eba1dbcfa0d60077a073a2483e6fc5a4

Pith citing papers

Observation 985a0a4e-bc0d-430c-ae9d-5db36d8876ec · inbound

A Survey of Large Audio Language Models: Generalization, Trustworthiness, and Outlook cites this paper.

A Survey of Large Audio Language Models: Generalization, Trustworthiness, and Outlook Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models

Reference 173

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T07:39:48.915078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T07:38:23.099479Z digest=sha256:0bb8031d5bc0b1d599c894deaa0a2319c0cf0b9c572def2de00460001d14accb

Observation 4b458b6b-86a7-42a7-81c0-197c94799e1b · inbound

AOR-Bench: Do Large Audio Language Models Over-Refuse Pseudo-Harmful Queries? cites this paper.

AOR-Bench: Do Large Audio Language Models Over-Refuse Pseudo-Harmful Queries? Reshaping Representation Space to Balance the Safety and Over-rejection in Large Audio Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T07:29:39.442367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T13:22:12.541923Z digest=sha256:66eff94ddb81561e4fa69300227d42125bdcc3f0d423296ba9dc79e5ce763c52