Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:11:42.578894Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.19819.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:11:42.578894Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T08:58:08.181911Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-03T04:57:38.031024Z
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation d3a5630f-efa8-46a8-914f-ac0177f038c5 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets FinTral: A family of GPT-4 level multimodal financial large language models
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6511fbbd-c3f1-46ee-b8ff-c79d0df21df9 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Can GPT models be financial analysts? an evaluation of ChatGPT and GPT-4 on mock CFA exams
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b1394721-6235-4fa8-b73c-cb0ecf8386d1 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Data-driven detection of subtype-specific differentially expressed genes
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 48f708f6-7515-400e-8b80-c8d323f2c8fd · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Adaptformer: Adapting vision transformers for scalable visual recognition
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2cd4e657-936d-432a-b872-bf51dbb331f9 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Uncertainty quantification and interpretability for clinical trial approval prediction
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ca91a882-17ef-4450-86a1-89dd5b064ac8 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d509754-befa-4dd1-bcec-e4053570fba9 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets QLoRA: Efficient finetuning of quantized LLMs
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3cb6de15-a6d5-49fa-8ccd-7599685b8626 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets The Llama 3 herd of models, 2024
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e111d828-fd10-4c4c-950a-fc2157e51c7b · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 750c4e1b-4650-4a53-b2d6-94fd2b57cf9f · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets XBRL Agent: Lever- aging large language models for financial report analysis
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 36631d34-9473-4e9f-b194-384fe6f1e9ac · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b5237299-29cd-43ae-abef-6536ea36b51f · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets LoRA: Low-rank adaptation of large language models
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7c5d1168-833d-4c03-a7c4-458efba054c1 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Fine-tuning transformers efficiently: A survey on LoRA and its impact
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d134c0ac-5e20-4273-99a7-3a7af56f917e · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets GPT-4o System Card
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c83381c5-304b-4843-b517-abc84356098a · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets FinanceBench: A new benchmark for financial question answering, 2023
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 20882398-8fbb-4f1f-b422-3ddad6aa2c76 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets A Rank Stabilization Scaling Factor for Fine-Tuning with LoRA, 2023
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 465c7dbb-adc0-4f40-b917-fdf1a7d4a91f · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Large language models in finance (finllms)
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 729ee39c-20aa-4373-84f2-4f1810c0987c · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 05e585e6-7c6c-4f9b-957d-894c07c88510 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Few-shot parameter-efficient fine-tuning is better and cheaper than in-context learning
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3258dce4-fdd1-426d-8d0b-d1045446c97e · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets SocraticLM: Exploring socratic personalized teaching with large language models
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7ec16e2a-7dd7-47ee-b0c8-0aaaf433dfd3 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets DoRA: Weight-decomposed low-rank adaptation
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 262f86d3-3b4c-4226-ade7-df7ed785fb6a · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Data-centric FinGPT: De- mocratizing internet-scale data for financial large language models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 797c915c-5902-49e4-a8e6-14f1cb3ce5a3 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Efficient Pretraining and Finetuning of Quantized LLMs with Low-Rank Structure
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8528b444-4eea-4975-b55f-275485581961 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Zhu, Daochen Zha, J
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2e99b5b0-7d6f-4c47-8832-5e7a8ffa9eee · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets FiNER: Financial numeric entity recognition for XBRL tagging
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ddc349f9-36a6-467c-8833-9f75bc4f4cb2 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets COT: an effi- cient and accurate method for detecting marker genes among many subtypes
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a389ca3d-567a-4584-8dc2-88f24eea476f · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Www’18 open challenge: Financial opinion mining and question answering
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a64fe48c-c6f1-4e46-bb27-00293e45f1f5 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Good debt or bad debt: Detecting semantic orientations in economic texts, 2013
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ba58098-dac2-4e2a-9196-3d033ddc885c · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets A survey on lora of large language models
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8a797ba5-a284-4735-809d-0213e596b3bb · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 87201375-af03-4d12-a554-80c544b90602 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Pissa: Principal singular values and singular vectors adaptation of large language models
Reference 31
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8bedec23-2503-4d87-9113-340ee3bbddac · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets OpenAI API pricing
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 018c58fc-c2f6-414a-b8b6-db0bfe34b464 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Abdur Rahman
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1ff13f1b-0a0f-4e76-b7a2-f9955444e9b0 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets An introduction to XBRL
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 48ffc979-4fe7-4e46-b590-db2359fd8e47 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Domain adaption of named entity recognition to support credit risk assessment
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fc648b19-5170-46ca-b438-62e95669c8c7 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Financial numeric extreme labelling: A dataset and bench- marking
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f9dd62ed-dca8-4ce5-a31f-bc16445b277c · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Impact of news on the commodity market: Dataset and results, 2020
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 43c2ca13-61b0-41f2-8a97-8ca788ba77c6 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Improving loRA in privacy-preserving federated learning
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f314dace-0224-417b-bfcf-cd56add068e1 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Gemini: A family of highly capable multimodal models, 2024
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b3a6e000-7ef7-4a2c-a0c6-d86811c052a1 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets PrivateLoRA for efficient privacy preserving LLM, 2023
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a96eae73-3283-453f-9f6f-7c723133a59a · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets TWIN-GPT: Digital twins for clinical trials via large language model
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6a7734a0-f17d-4fb9-ade4-fbc60d005084 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 62792e65-e642-41f1-9c47-6f86257f3f44 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Knowledge-infused legal wisdom: Navigating llm consultation through the lens of diagnostics and positive-unlabeled reinforcement learning
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c289c73d-871b-4f28-9607-93aa22408e04 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets FinBen: An holistic financial benchmark for large language models
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4822b7e9-62ad-4e96-b283-7f1fde6fa6c9 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets PIXIU: A comprehensive benchmark, instruction dataset and large language model for finance
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fdc1f753-00d5-4992-bd54-a05100e1fd82 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Low-rank adaptation for foundation models: A comprehensive review, 2024
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6479a3f8-dea3-4d78-a845-82562679214a · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Enhancing financial sentiment analysis via retrieval augmented large language models
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 38d8a261-9e56-4be3-9428-6d3114d3568d · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Bertscore: Evaluating text generation with bert
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 43921dde-16db-4461-8fe4-7c51f45f0cfd · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets A Survey of Large Language Models
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8a94fc7d-8f65-4f21-b2fb-7be391047e26 · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8a6d47fc-5f13-4139-bca7-bc28e7dd7c0b · outbound
FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets Large Language Models for Disease Diagnosis: A Scoping Review
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a33054bd-a2e3-4a1e-9225-0ba9446bc606 · inbound
Point-in-Time Financial RAG with Frozen LLMs and Market-Feedback Adaptive Retrieval FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9596a0fa-7725-463d-ba0f-2406a44ce5a8 · inbound
EEVEE: Towards Test-time Prompt Learning in the Real World for Self-Improving Agents FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2a653bc0-de73-4415-a241-44863d1ff648 · inbound
MiniCache: Reusable Program Caching with Small Model Interfaces for Efficient LLM Inference FinLoRA: Benchmarking LoRA Methods for Fine-Tuning LLMs on Financial Datasets
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.