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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 69 of 69 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.20020.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.20020 v1

Coverage vector

measured 69 of 69 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:41.313293Z

measured 70 of 70 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-15T20:05:06.786688Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

69 of 69 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact17
  • verified fuzzy27
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch7

External citation measurements

2
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 5ed2fffe-ff07-4004-8a4d-a99b61f9463b · outbound

This paper cites BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making23(1), 8 (2023).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making23(1), 8 (2023)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:45.228055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:34.590949Z digest=sha256:b7f060dab7fe03ba110ef539b029e9afa9d1b913f85af3dcdcd3e0a2f614848a

Observation 1b1d1aea-94f1-4e00-b401-d8b55a2ec544 · outbound

This paper cites JMIR Medical Education10, e51391 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare JMIR Medical Education10, e51391 (2024)

Reference 2

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:45.008666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:34.684280Z digest=sha256:2b09e5ad99f50fc6ab052bafeaa065361bd39852bc013cee84fdd50f76c1979f

Observation 17b3d4ac-ee62-4691-92ba-8aeeb1765696 · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Population Data Science5(1) (2020).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare International Journal of Population Data Science5(1) (2020)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:54.192224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:34.768226Z digest=sha256:73a1f42cdaf3e6561ad119f7f600831926291be0b22b69c6c39b42809425c54b

Observation 4281bb2e-7f27-433a-a383-05ce07b7f058 · outbound

This paper cites Analytics Vidhya, unpublished (2023).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Analytics Vidhya, unpublished (2023)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:54.084596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:34.895647Z digest=sha256:4dd7af7e5ea6d6718708001990fe9e4edfbc71a2c5ba241ba6cffa5f7744dc9a

Observation 869aadf5-bf31-4a3c-8333-3157fb054e1f · outbound

This paper cites Information Fusion96, 156–191 (2023).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Information Fusion96, 156–191 (2023)

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:35.001929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.001929Z digest=sha256:2f00e9374efefa9e0d1a84a315c8278668399b0450c345647083ac38114d45da

Observation bf4ab787-d116-483f-ada1-4c500b66d3b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:35.095847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.095847Z digest=sha256:a079040e06a295542edcc2e046d4690b5ac9bf4d0ffb3dd27edcba82a7be042c

Observation b9f5a05a-8ea4-4697-898f-e19b68207a1a · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Reports14(1), 29881 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Scientific Reports14(1), 29881 (2024)

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:44.762137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.230392Z digest=sha256:4128d6bc7d8e5a55b25f5e7ff767c521a2bc1f6d9fc3d0e527e66dad96a7bcd8

Observation ccef8b64-ee28-4dc5-8509-1d6c73f687a0 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Generative Programming: Concepts and Experiences, GPCE 2020, p.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Generative Programming: Concepts and Experiences, GPCE 2020, p

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:47.657315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.334843Z digest=sha256:21795884f23e46e36e934c596bedc104341be5dc6e23aaf67d543bd5ba0b3d1c

Observation 304f5b35-e663-4cd9-b4c2-cb065a6e04e2 · outbound

This paper cites Drug Safety20(2), 109–117 (1999).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Drug Safety20(2), 109–117 (1999)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:44.562464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.427359Z digest=sha256:8cebf21e75a08d848af3c3987cbb7588b5635cd1e58a63ce1f075a97f4c9d6c0

Observation d486038e-9f25-45fa-b402-c7821a3225c5 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 10th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implemen- tation (OSDI), pp.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare In: Proceedings of the 10th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implemen- tation (OSDI), pp

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:53.950761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.517799Z digest=sha256:00ceec388920d4a3d33c9db5e6724e21cdc0a0843527ad86bfce44d5b1056826

Observation e30f5fef-df97-4115-a4ae-e4524c49699f · outbound

This paper cites Patterns (N Y)5(12), 101098 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Patterns (N Y)5(12), 101098 (2024)

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:35.615875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.615875Z digest=sha256:69f01e4d17d51ed1f01b622aa9406f9d9bfde6b6c14383f352accfa2dc225bc6

Observation 76c21ce2-b1a6-4ea7-8ea3-89c8d308524c · outbound

This paper cites An- alytics India Magazine (2020).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare An- alytics India Magazine (2020)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:53.816258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.737820Z digest=sha256:949eefb1cb34fd43350575bbc6d603eca69c3f9685244ac9621cab3287292ab2

Observation 6f19a51c-85b8-48f4-96f7-5a96cf195317 · outbound

This paper cites Morgan Kaufmann (2012).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Morgan Kaufmann (2012)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:53.600146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.839321Z digest=sha256:7ce6ea2a6766b860d8cecca35111491459e49e8fcfa599951de63a94c731d0fc

Observation 41555683-e305-4a2e-b229-fc1b964da295 · outbound

This paper cites Studies in Health Technology and Informatics121, 279–290 (2006).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Studies in Health Technology and Informatics121, 279–290 (2006)

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:44.398166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:35.972575Z digest=sha256:9a3958431d2abeaac6e220b50115bfc04533a22672bdad41f81fdef24e541c53

Observation e9ce487d-f763-48cf-92a4-4d92341b092f · outbound

This paper cites StatPearls [Internet].

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare StatPearls [Internet]

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:53.453802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.085556Z digest=sha256:0dc29bab02d7b0f70bd113bb7783b8bb74e939b4516a41b742ae6568cde668a5

Observation c8cd95f9-ce8f-4108-96cb-e72742b8a6d9 · outbound

This paper cites JustAct: A Framework for Auditable Multi-Agent Systems Regulated by Inter-Organisational Policies.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare JustAct: A Framework for Auditable Multi-Agent Systems Regulated by Inter-Organisational Policies

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:36.182302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.182302Z digest=sha256:1f791c2a34eb48bbf99edc70658b0d73d93d1ee0172b5539f0eb0bd4d2ccc82f

Observation 7663b9e2-02a9-48f6-b6e0-d0c791ef4f43 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:36.273773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.273773Z digest=sha256:353b78fa83cc798848ba795a87e239cff1cb85d3a805b76a0ee074ec3b6425e2

Observation ce8f8450-a53d-42f9-8c1d-91d663f65415 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://www.gartner.com/reviews/market/enterprise-low-code- application-platform.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare URL https://www.gartner.com/reviews/market/enterprise-low-code- application-platform

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:53.200117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.372071Z digest=sha256:53f3bd3a9b6557cabf00aa854ee4366b9ca3b605c6f0d10be73d9cc4db95112b

Observation f871c9bb-fd2d-4517-bd4e-319e8f0885bf · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association28(7), 1507–1517 (2021).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association28(7), 1507–1517 (2021)

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:44.176587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.441744Z digest=sha256:2da1e1ee012f57e2a1d9cad1bca14b0e991d7cda1a6e5c1003e449d8cc1a2892

Observation 7f1c1dd5-29da-487d-87cc-2f1589ba6a97 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry- analysis/low-code-application-development-platform-market.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare URL https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry- analysis/low-code-application-development-platform-market

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:52.947980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.495805Z digest=sha256:60471213e943b8e5dcf76656d446df0ed06bec956ab356051a9951477a6a83a8

Observation d9e110fb-aeca-4026-908e-01cfb8e242dc · outbound

This paper cites New England Journal of Medicine379(15), 1452–1462 (2018).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare New England Journal of Medicine379(15), 1452–1462 (2018)

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:44.006418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.573201Z digest=sha256:212900e3b281d8d22e8f56262eed0439dc6111ec4610cd588c7cab0a7b3a9161

Observation 4de98c96-4336-4a80-a444-24cb3385437a · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Extending Database Technology (2025).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare In: International Conference on Extending Database Technology (2025)

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:52.690762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.646428Z digest=sha256:e03089b335d2800c5e01c0545cc2102a523a1865d41641e63b580d7b79efdc47

Observation 26d20838-5c03-4508-bd7d-382ff4cb9204 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.docker.com/ (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare https://www.docker.com/ (2024)

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:52.441134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.702437Z digest=sha256:b0ba2fb9b3db44158d83a05a729bfad3cadd96525f0e46e683fa00095e5bf60d

Observation 77fce270-95f4-44df-bbde-6fdbeefcceb1 · outbound

This paper cites Computers in Biology and Medicine171, 108189 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Computers in Biology and Medicine171, 108189 (2024)

Reference 24

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:47.179165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.764343Z digest=sha256:da9f00d0a9b91fd69ec366b66e044644137aa08730b31ad7bab89d3b1772928b

Observation 01d7693c-3dee-4940-bf60-8686faea2c96 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.13026/C2XW26.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare URL https://doi.org/10.13026/C2XW26

Reference 25

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:36.830535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.830535Z digest=sha256:6edcf306c2325d4ea7b95624b5b7fd90699eae9a5cacc635b3c2bae4dcbd93a5

Observation 4163a2ee-25f5-4da4-9a03-8780dafce63f · outbound

This paper cites https://kidsfirstdrc.org/.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare https://kidsfirstdrc.org/

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:52.181486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:36.952181Z digest=sha256:fdd00c98e4864e822705b817133078a3998bae954873798ccde873483c48cad1

Observation ad221ed3-1a3c-49d7-a2ae-c87d626493bc · outbound

This paper cites DOI 10.5281/zenodo.15411810.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare DOI 10.5281/zenodo.15411810

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:43.785602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.024012Z digest=sha256:bb61a30a1b9dfd5a540968495f7cad1d70dca250623f1ee2236b8abe006a3d5b

Observation fa6bc0a2-5a34-4f19-bfdf-b7ea69adae57 · outbound

This paper cites PLOS ONE12(5), e0177459 (2017).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare PLOS ONE12(5), e0177459 (2017)

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:37.139741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.139741Z digest=sha256:74e51a79671ecbceb76342dcb4a19e815ea4d2d4ca270ea3700133e3ec000a93

Observation 659d3471-035d-4f9d-9803-8c0c1431ac70 · outbound

This paper cites Nucleic Acids Research49(D1), D1207–D1217 (2021).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Nucleic Acids Research49(D1), D1207–D1217 (2021)

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:37.204096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.204096Z digest=sha256:33d733aaba3ce662a38051fb88677cc5ad1e669f1d966f37c00a7151542b859f

Observation f91f42d0-6805-4b57-ad80-4eaf59cb5fea · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Biomedical Informatics46(1), 87–96 (2013).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of Biomedical Informatics46(1), 87–96 (2013)

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:43.530227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.255294Z digest=sha256:6f021c053d971071288a61cd2ba96e9e2bc82b2bc417d2dd5a9b6af2a04820c1

Observation 45dde977-7e39-44ce-af5e-b76eed40ac0d · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS ’20.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare In: Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NIPS ’20

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:51.863816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.330409Z digest=sha256:bd914819c0d27f137d0a492c3b1fdf7b8800a8b074c014b8e97e4d110cda6b17

Observation 78dfb205-4df2-4ae7-8c1d-4bf28d8f806e · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Signal Processing Magazine37(3), 50–60 (2020).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare IEEE Signal Processing Magazine37(3), 50–60 (2020)

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:37.433498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.433498Z digest=sha256:52d726a4ab26aaf05a2a7d59cdca2abda8df408dbd76585016ab24ea417b6702

Observation 6113f19a-5844-48f7-8a64-e809bfbca94d · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Health Data Interoperability with Large Language Models: A FHIR Study.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Enhancing Health Data Interoperability with Large Language Models: A FHIR Study

Reference 34

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:46.686441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.516747Z digest=sha256:9127f6f343e082ecb61ae189c073abfe6e3f1896759410e4114960db4cb5913c

Observation 1a83daa9-2f16-4ee0-ab65-c40276413f31 · outbound

This paper cites Master’s thesis, University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2021).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Master’s thesis, University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (2021)

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:51.506580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.560139Z digest=sha256:6f2db1de391ee8c8c5b855291728e48c47e39168458126825f11938b5ba97a38

Observation e81772a6-53e5-4766-b843-65ffc83b0a29 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Systems and Software 220, 112278 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of Systems and Software 220, 112278 (2024)

Reference 36

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:46.476801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.666226Z digest=sha256:5cd23cf5e0d887f056e5e3e8f3e26f9eb2239bf7ba1bfd2732f21dbb3bd0edf1

Observation e71c0328-edef-4440-858f-ed354c513e81 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Systems and Software192, 111357 (2022).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of Systems and Software192, 111357 (2022)

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:37.762787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.762787Z digest=sha256:fb4053d6de702d190eb9cbd5ca1b8f00ec0040c149c4761e035bb034031a1ba0

Observation 836e49a9-7bb5-4e2a-9828-852434f30c34 · outbound

This paper cites Differentially Private Decoding in Large Language Models.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Differentially Private Decoding in Large Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:37.846526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.846526Z digest=sha256:ccee5b112922b659810f26e5ecdd0620f481fa72acd49f983f41358a170aaec7

Observation 343142be-257c-4c18-8541-39a0d8c5095c · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press (2008).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Cambridge University Press (2008)

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:51.185658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:37.976105Z digest=sha256:4d670028c18bcf26c4aa087ae6d7f83bb4a6548a39207a799bdbe6532e9a194e

Observation a04b1ccc-2de1-44b0-af6a-15b27fee9e10 · outbound

This paper cites EHRmonize: A Framework for Medical Concept Abstraction from Electronic Health Records using Large Language Models.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare EHRmonize: A Framework for Medical Concept Abstraction from Electronic Health Records using Large Language Models

Reference 40

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:46.047268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:38.154304Z digest=sha256:d03b55be43a87b6a3bb8f9c2a4e795cc7d72350e539c32c6328f9af281fed04e

Observation 605fd1b2-1676-4e63-9709-36d74f4284e4 · outbound

This paper cites Yearbook of Medical Informatics 17(01), 128–144 (2008).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Yearbook of Medical Informatics 17(01), 128–144 (2008)

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:50.849633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:38.247966Z digest=sha256:013464a020da78b6842d6b47966a87692a3286e4f1f2fcaed6afe14c412fe06f

Observation 9a1fdad8-b060-4d4e-a38c-8a658915949c · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:38.335209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:38.335209Z digest=sha256:a8f7b99f281345b871c03a47db3d2807c99b79795a4c91d7d6ba619b8a614af4

Observation 7d6e70e7-12ef-45e7-8686-b25b162c0150 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association26(6), 491–495 (2019).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association26(6), 491–495 (2019)

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:43.322323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:38.475364Z digest=sha256:d3da12feb88e451b34531aa11777f433026aa8ddc7ed3c501b7bbeaaa728cc48

Observation d4ead454-d3af-4a71-9e15-30c00e82e094 · outbound

This paper cites AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings2020, 870–877 (2021).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings2020, 870–877 (2021)

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:50.544881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:38.583824Z digest=sha256:84ffdfb58e44305fb796a854fb96537fadde2b8e370671ffc9fb6000b44673a7

Observation 0eaaa930-9807-4bee-a6fa-38a7571dd0fe · outbound

This paper cites Database2022, baac041 (2022).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Database2022, baac041 (2022)

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:43.081233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:38.735859Z digest=sha256:40ce6b39fbb6f70ef9041123ce0eb6554bb9f8137de65cffa1fcfd44a21e6507

Observation 46319449-a490-4d8c-b70a-8948f6d392d3 · outbound

This paper cites Information Fusion82, 99–122 (2022).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Information Fusion82, 99–122 (2022)

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:42.826945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:38.909204Z digest=sha256:699fc72731dd75ac755a9a0072961602b5922aeec5d63d5ce32f7eb670e628e7

Observation 8087cc63-6d57-4cd7-b31b-a17145fd9237 · outbound

This paper cites Information Fusion108, 102412 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Information Fusion108, 102412 (2024)

Reference 47

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:45.792851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.036096Z digest=sha256:8fde077c42492167165aad61a9361e7d974c1a0fdd00276535da6fa4690a28ae

Observation 2552c2a0-e5a9-482e-9d5f-47dee9fe49d5 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association18(4), 441–448 (2011).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association18(4), 441–448 (2011)

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:42.652266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.155611Z digest=sha256:67686bf959d26bf0e6effb455daaab34939a021160855c862acfaf838920323a

Observation a5d8787b-1981-4cb0-aa2d-84d488bd67eb · outbound

This paper cites https://opencontainers.org/ (2015).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare https://opencontainers.org/ (2015)

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:50.250614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.312406Z digest=sha256:127aa515cf684d8dd509801a01254b3798203111746ffad8d9e5991ccae23c19

Observation 3ce90f25-7c0a-46b9-9184-feb925c7f032 · outbound

This paper cites Kairouz H.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Kairouz H

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:49.887615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.398876Z digest=sha256:32f0f9cbeec3d714967bf5be04662e0c2801a7392ef11aa7d7cabceaf154f32a

Observation ded3eb84-b298-4c6a-a90b-44466cffef3d · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/Y AMWD/PyTorch interface for Brane (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare https://github.com/Y AMWD/PyTorch interface for Brane (2024)

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:49.504344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.484150Z digest=sha256:3074bf4bc78a2d674f02d34776d8f4ea31edff7347ffb6121fda1e2c074c86c8

Observation af18cb5b-014b-4b41-9975-e55173188618 · outbound

This paper cites Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacol- ogy and Drug Therapy43(1), e14–e25 (2023).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacol- ogy and Drug Therapy43(1), e14–e25 (2023)

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:42.498984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.569725Z digest=sha256:02f79799295bc055cc349db34cd379513e38842140f108a479e13a91b9dddb7d

Observation 9b5a7857-aaa0-4aac-a5a4-270eed6c046b · outbound

This paper cites npj Digital Medicine3(1), 119 (2020).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare npj Digital Medicine3(1), 119 (2020)

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:39.684196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.684196Z digest=sha256:efc17a4c593ed30c0150835747c22478bec9202952cc62653f9d7afe35d0623a

Observation 10fc1857-0674-4382-8311-feee77142026 · outbound

This paper cites American journal of epidemiology182(12), 1033–1038 (2015).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare American journal of epidemiology182(12), 1033–1038 (2015)

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:49.236375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.796048Z digest=sha256:382fc5088ef4aa0c0cc6b206a610c72bfb4647c1f871c1bcecf59c21f9e05f51

Observation 429ffb09-b3c8-4c89-8136-cd553954cfbd · outbound

This paper cites Interactive Data Harmonization with LLM Agents: Opportunities and Challenges.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Interactive Data Harmonization with LLM Agents: Opportunities and Challenges

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:39.856235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.856235Z digest=sha256:bff24be12d65acc8d14f3a3fb4c795fb7de0b6f88dd0c234f5fcd4ccece6d2e6

Observation de2ca502-7fd1-4c5f-8e21-3d6d79437ec1 · outbound

This paper cites BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making20(1), 222 (2020).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making20(1), 222 (2020)

Reference 56

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:42.264190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:39.965379Z digest=sha256:21c0d7331169bd8541e4414a258a6695abf5b5c9d02651f6e341a02b97c22489

Observation 2de2b95b-cb37-46be-a6c2-e8646f7f85b8 · outbound

This paper cites Speaking the Same Language: Leveraging LLMs in Standardizing Clinical Data for AI.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Speaking the Same Language: Leveraging LLMs in Standardizing Clinical Data for AI

Reference 57

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:45.426064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.075708Z digest=sha256:d9170a2713dfd570315fdce666318ea048a9398480b1913d530f5bd0af512624

Observation 98be208b-21bf-47eb-a664-a9f00c13c6c9 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin (2018).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin (2018)

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:49.038487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.156833Z digest=sha256:1db6b4dc4a4d9a92c70edbe3d19283a99588352b7d08f514c96f35e2b5ede0fc

Observation eb6bcd7f-2220-4da3-b8ed-a60f5af8ef8d · outbound

This paper cites JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics2, 1–10 (2018).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics2, 1–10 (2018)

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:42.088270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.263309Z digest=sha256:39b4151c00c8318a6721f1f4587813e0bca8d67ad51a56921cfe2ec0fcb52f09

Observation 030388a4-caa7-44e6-ae42-ca3e818b5167 · outbound

This paper cites Official Journal of the European Union (2016).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Official Journal of the European Union (2016)

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:48.875693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.370437Z digest=sha256:a8c8baafce2888595a15852131fac0cd1454ab9831509f8f82eec05f1842c762

Observation 180a20ae-b8df-4763-adfa-66bb34fb5557 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on eScience (eScience), pp.

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare In: 2021 IEEE 17th International Conference on eScience (eScience), pp

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:40.431490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.431490Z digest=sha256:bd0b40e18e41ecb3aec49f1b009d16ce31406922c3c0e758135b95a669b10e37

Observation 77b8a874-5e65-441e-aa89-98f37850f7df · outbound

This paper cites J Med Internet Res26, e22769 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare J Med Internet Res26, e22769 (2024)

Reference 62

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:40.565967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.565967Z digest=sha256:920c04a608c3efd93ab145c8e0034ecbd2ca40a0aed183f5740a3296bc2b332e

Observation db02fee5-2f01-4bcf-af39-b09675562d8f · outbound

This paper cites Studies in Health Technology and Informatics192, 682–686 (2013).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Studies in Health Technology and Informatics192, 682–686 (2013)

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:48.708847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.639787Z digest=sha256:8017f5766420c1e551c5240e0c9de278ce235bb90b1656f1afa60c71f9b4f23f

Observation a28bf854-0cd0-40ee-ae5a-8e2a776c7b5e · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Biomedical Informatics77, 34–49 (2018).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of Biomedical Informatics77, 34–49 (2018)

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:48.464986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.741459Z digest=sha256:f8a0e174103fd5bcf6137478edc74b549e314cf55c4e3d2763d1928764c3560b

Observation 7ae3865e-5063-4b70-9d86-a3a7cfbd1709 · outbound

This paper cites Nature594(7862), 265—270 (2021).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Nature594(7862), 265—270 (2021)

Reference 65

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:41.863999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.805249Z digest=sha256:de7fb463389d6057b1c773ddffcb9a1d2cf6433cae0ffbe35ac337938d10051d

Observation f6eb1e2a-bce4-48ad-874f-0e1d5144c2ab · outbound

This paper cites World Health Organization (2004).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare World Health Organization (2004)

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:48.264781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.914409Z digest=sha256:35825625944e56320b3cba38a114f7acccc01fccfdba513e5747381075ab2a12

Observation a2b49d65-602d-45b9-acf1-965c78208bf4 · outbound

This paper cites WHO Technical Report Series1030 (2021).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare WHO Technical Report Series1030 (2021)

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:48.083434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:40.998462Z digest=sha256:31a50f1a0706723699d28b8fbc0354868fbc549689227085724917eba69f735f

Observation ed5f8077-b2f7-40a1-b8b3-85cf21ebdc2e · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Medical Internet Research26, e56614 (2024).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of Medical Internet Research26, e56614 (2024)

Reference 68

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:41.712441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:41.098960Z digest=sha256:c8386afb59a3f8fb9556c8aa0458b86ea080f46ab06f89d4c632e9ef94f2c9b3

Observation 7c5bccf5-0a7d-4cc8-a8d8-c4144fb52bcd · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications16(1), 2852 (2025).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Nature Communications16(1), 2852 (2025)

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:41.536745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:41.230890Z digest=sha256:1eb294bff2881251dba3fe123ce67efe71a700d5c727b8b350e728125dcd5e4f

Observation 5a345edb-775f-4fbd-a829-3427c26135cc · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Biomedical Informatics46(6), 1088–1098 (2013).

Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare Journal of Biomedical Informatics46(6), 1088–1098 (2013)

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:05:47.872382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:05:41.313293Z digest=sha256:ebf5e5f7830de6400c59ee453516273210fc23566a2e8b5c286c77f824c01ce2

Pith citing papers

Observation a2e11f8d-6ad4-4555-b609-52e5e73e3f29 · inbound

Compliance Management for Federated Data Processing cites this paper.

Compliance Management for Federated Data Processing Ontology- and LLM-based Data Harmonization for Federated Learning in Healthcare

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T20:06:33.591990Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T20:05:06.786688Z digest=sha256:2b9c561441ceb46e469903263f21a31eba86a5660075379a9c1cf7bb47d87e56