Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:17.216046Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent
As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20246.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:40.295752Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T04:35:57.460732Z
Reference resolution
35 of 35 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy7
- unresolved27
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 0bc9837f-444b-466b-b9d6-b2c19eee6362 · outbound
This paper cites Introducing deep research.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Introducing deep research
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:14.513303Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec249d02-135e-4c8a-94be-89346ceed14b · outbound
This paper cites CRISPR-GPT for Agentic Automation of Gene-editing Experiments.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent CRISPR-GPT for Agentic Automation of Gene-editing Experiments
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:14.598967Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1fcc7f13-1055-4c6c-a93a-908e0181c6a8 · outbound
This paper cites ChemCrow: Augmenting large-language models with chemistry tools.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent ChemCrow: Augmenting large-language models with chemistry tools
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:14.651275Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bff022b5-fac1-43db-8ac3-5894cd89e9c3 · outbound
This paper cites Gaia: a benchmark for general ai assistants.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Gaia: a benchmark for general ai assistants
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:14.776357Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dded0a9d-1a57-45b4-a60e-b403277625fa · outbound
This paper cites Humanity's Last Exam.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Humanity's Last Exam
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:14.869151Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 137ad425-18a0-4f6a-bb26-72eb091899c9 · outbound
This paper cites PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent PHYBench: Holistic Evaluation of Physical Perception and Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:14.955222Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 052beaae-221e-4b94-9dec-c3222f1f3565 · outbound
This paper cites Long Term Memory: The Foundation of AI Self-Evolution.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Long Term Memory: The Foundation of AI Self-Evolution
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:15.055708Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41fb9f62-6e0f-45c4-a92f-08e5d09b5c25 · outbound
This paper cites Autoagent: A fully-automated and zero-code framework for llm agents.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Autoagent: A fully-automated and zero-code framework for llm agents
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:15.144453Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2e589176-2534-4bf7-9835-e0ec3340c9c8 · outbound
This paper cites Owl: Optimized workforce learning for general multi-agent assistance in real-world task automation, 2025.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Owl: Optimized workforce learning for general multi-agent assistance in real-world task automation, 2025
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:15.217386Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61188ccd-d978-4c8a-91d2-bc311452395c · outbound
This paper cites ‘smo- lagents‘: a smol library to build great agentic systems.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent ‘smo- lagents‘: a smol library to build great agentic systems
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:15.299896Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aed5eb13-fc05-4cc1-af14-a2aad58a202e · outbound
This paper cites Towards a holistic framework for multimodal llm in 3d brain ct radiology report generation.Nature Communications, 16(1):2258, 2025.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Towards a holistic framework for multimodal llm in 3d brain ct radiology report generation.Nature Communications, 16(1):2258, 2025
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:15.396169Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1339e873-6fd4-42f4-97bc-21df20224e20 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:15.490523Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 82eaa517-4db8-4953-9577-0fc16629916c · outbound
This paper cites Ds-agent: Automated data science by empowering large language models with case-based reasoning, 2024.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Ds-agent: Automated data science by empowering large language models with case-based reasoning, 2024
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:19.523544Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation e5dec6d8-c7b8-411e-bc72-e774d5916df9 · outbound
This paper cites War and Peace (WarAgent): Large Language Model-based Multi-Agent Simulation of World Wars.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent War and Peace (WarAgent): Large Language Model-based Multi-Agent Simulation of World Wars
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:15.697950Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3f5be54a-f5d1-4f78-a67d-8f6a89c82a77 · outbound
This paper cites BattleAgent: Multi-modal Dynamic Emulation on Historical Battles to Complement Historical Analysis.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent BattleAgent: Multi-modal Dynamic Emulation on Historical Battles to Complement Historical Analysis
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:17.778914Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 06051994-656c-4d52-82ab-590b59395c6a · outbound
This paper cites SciBench: Evaluating College-Level Scientific Problem-Solving Abilities of Large Language Models.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent SciBench: Evaluating College-Level Scientific Problem-Solving Abilities of Large Language Models
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:15.917999Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fedc3b9d-ed3c-44e5-bcaf-a3b49948bd5c · outbound
This paper cites Medical Large Language Model Benchmarks Should Prioritize Construct Validity.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Medical Large Language Model Benchmarks Should Prioritize Construct Validity
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.031771Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1f5503c1-f13c-4a3d-929b-97409504efe5 · outbound
This paper cites Benchmarking LLMs' Mathematical Reasoning with Unseen Random Variables Questions.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Benchmarking LLMs' Mathematical Reasoning with Unseen Random Variables Questions
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.103626Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9e66040b-4ca4-4614-ab33-9b986621eaac · outbound
This paper cites Unveiling challenges for llms in enterprise data engineering.arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.10950, 2025.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Unveiling challenges for llms in enterprise data engineering.arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.10950, 2025
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.177896Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6d65848d-b5a4-4051-b5cb-89c3f322c66d · outbound
This paper cites Legalbench: A collaboratively built benchmark for measuring legal reasoning in large language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:44123–44279, 2023.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Legalbench: A collaboratively built benchmark for measuring legal reasoning in large language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:44123–44279, 2023
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:19.357684Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 18e5eb42-7114-43be-aef7-8dfc6032a0f5 · outbound
This paper cites LegalBench-RAG: A Benchmark for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in the Legal Domain.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent LegalBench-RAG: A Benchmark for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in the Legal Domain
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.313186Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 039aba6d-1f2d-4204-9637-a783397a3340 · outbound
This paper cites SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.367909Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6a0f8ea-6950-42dd-a8dd-061b30a93f90 · outbound
This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.420696Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 314d701d-7ce3-40eb-8ee2-f4679a220815 · outbound
This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Program Synthesis with Large Language Models
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.514024Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 925a30ba-0be0-4fbe-b55a-cace4ae8cf2b · outbound
This paper cites PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.573108Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d6e4bafd-b2c7-4a0c-921a-b57c5e5a760d · outbound
This paper cites Large language models encode clinical knowledge.Nature, 620(7972):172–180, 2023.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Large language models encode clinical knowledge.Nature, 620(7972):172–180, 2023
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.633750Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b5cbb368-61f5-41b7-a401-2147d79c0faa · outbound
This paper cites FinanceQA: A Benchmark for Evaluating Financial Analysis Capabilities of Large Language Models.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent FinanceQA: A Benchmark for Evaluating Financial Analysis Capabilities of Large Language Models
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.726294Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c834b617-7112-4e77-8e6f-ff47bcf4b454 · outbound
This paper cites Large language models’ expert-level global history knowledge benchmark (hist-llm).Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:32336–32369, 2024.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Large language models’ expert-level global history knowledge benchmark (hist-llm).Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:32336–32369, 2024
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:19.182384Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation ff58be51-f7af-49ee-9970-5e06909beadf · outbound
This paper cites Cambridge University Press, 2011.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Cambridge University Press, 2011
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:18.974282Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 4e90302a-f514-4dd2-935c-20a9b1182850 · outbound
This paper cites Arnold.History: A V ery Short Introduction.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Arnold.History: A V ery Short Introduction
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:18.644096Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 748a4dff-b3c2-4703-8e6a-37b07328b955 · outbound
This paper cites Browser use: Enable ai to control your browser, 2024.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Browser use: Enable ai to control your browser, 2024
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:16.973662Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b4dcad80-cb48-4bfc-8d71-28c1885a9624 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:17.029884Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5f67d941-efea-44e2-b30f-00b6fb77dab6 · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent GPT-4o System Card
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:17.081646Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ac6db4f5-6422-48e3-ac14-9448d91fbf77 · outbound
This paper cites Introducing openai o3 and o4-mini, 2025.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Introducing openai o3 and o4-mini, 2025
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:18.330051Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Observation 0ba875f7-a853-4e98-a9f6-b4376d1b4d68 · outbound
This paper cites Grok 3 beta — the age of reasoning agents, 2025.
On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent Grok 3 beta — the age of reasoning agents, 2025
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:01:18.055864Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation c15b03d3-e3b3-4b99-8f34-2ddb2d552fd8 · inbound
AgentDistill: Training-Free Agent Distillation with Generalizable MCP Boxes cites this paper.
AgentDistill: Training-Free Agent Distillation with Generalizable MCP Boxes On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:13:40.295752Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef343a86-5934-47df-9083-f81aaa8f9e99 · inbound
Learning Agent Routing From Early Experience cites this paper.
Learning Agent Routing From Early Experience On Path to Multimodal Historical Reasoning: HistBench and HistAgent
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T04:35:57.472272Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.