Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:55.692417Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 65 of 65 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20250.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:55.692417Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
65 of 65 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation dfee6d66-2397-4636-b475-ad43af736dd5 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems In2022 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), 1–8 (2022)
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6b96f86d-26c2-4085-9ff4-76fda1a596ee · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 923461d2-dbc2-4bfb-ab7f-5677a4c21c95 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 75122ce7-bb06-4aed-9349-221d6ceff3fb · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems https://onlinelibrary.wiley
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 8a1f88e5-eed3-4d57-8974-b1595d653fa1 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems J., Sanches, F., Ide, T., Kamiya, K
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d06d4bd3-c125-48af-bf27-3bc1150d0842 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems & Han, J
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 35f3eb9c-8b41-4409-b58c-5dbc4c421d6b · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Y ., Di Felice, R., Rohs, R
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation eb6fbaa9-611d-426b-8b0a-c92f26c163e9 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems InProceedings of the 2024 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field Programmable Gate Arrays, FPGA ’24, 43 (Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY , USA, 2024)
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5305c5de-2e20-4bc3-bbba-8aeb433a0c14 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems & Salahuddin, S
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 112c8aca-df0a-4e09-afcc-5a8cb25b9903 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems A.et al.Integer factorization using stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions.Nature 573, 390–393 (2019)
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 89807f83-b298-414c-bb1b-9c5bb8289977 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems A.et al.Massively parallel probabilistic computing with sparse ising machines
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1646875f-89d0-4693-9012-af62c0957a8f · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems PASS: An Asynchronous Probabilistic Processor for Next Generation Intelligence
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 0d06b728-28ab-4976-b2a9-da165f895a99 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems L.et al.A fully programmable 100-spin coherent ising machine with all-to-all connections.Science354, 614–617 (2016)
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 21d7f0b0-0c21-4fa0-bd50-34592e40b540 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f24d48ce-3429-48f6-9197-b7207246825c · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2d51770d-e8bf-472b-981c-14625898ab93 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems & Kim, C
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6f933142-137d-49ce-bf26-b3e084ee9ecb · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems & Boothby, K
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 37f96f5b-a939-4f1b-9406-71a3ff2e7fd6 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a4685bc9-925f-42f1-a275-73d69e32c9f2 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems & Huang, K.-P
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e9eca35d-ccb9-4a92-91ba-10ade9469331 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.aah4243
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b5f12489-6443-427f-ac03-17bc163c6d3f · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems & Roychowdhury, J
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5fe2c383-3c22-49ed-b576-aec308a4512b · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems ON-OFF Neuromorphic ISING Machines using Fowler-Nordheim Annealers
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f365dd78-b2fb-4547-895e-29ca97c6e6f5 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5702859d-521c-4975-9cca-86fce16f7884 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems A comment on comparing optimization on D-Wave and IBM quantum processors
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9053e804-2d06-4957-b689-990562ed7389 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Y ., Faria, R., Sutton, B
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation eb947476-961a-42dd-a4d8-91d6fe3ed227 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems & Salahuddin, S
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d5d628c1-f2b1-4afc-814f-1370a9fca090 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Ising formulations of many np problems.Frontiers in Physics2(2014)
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 84c49a38-10dc-47e2-a726-b79a08798bfe · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5f9d1f92-f243-44e2-8869-d02c1417be25 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems In2023 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE), 1–6 (2023)
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3394ca97-d248-4ec6-b008-faa3a9e9746a · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3096dcc7-7297-4768-801b-06805616d817 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 45cd046a-e239-4bc4-9113-2dd5e35c607b · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems & de Werra, D
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c22fa42c-e7f0-4dd0-8a77-8367dc03012e · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3b0a6e2b-e4cb-453f-9986-a8021fb5b3ee · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Rethinking Graph Neural Networks for the Graph Coloring Problem
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0abc64f2-51ff-4e00-8263-986403e4a666 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e2aa1b15-4987-4e20-9cbe-2c1128e6f3fb · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems B., Park, C.-H., Xu, X
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 60cfecb9-3519-46b5-98f5-267440e714e0 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems D., Ramsey, N
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e508b084-47d6-4d97-92fd-7a3bfe07bb5d · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems & Perkowski, M
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fd07311e-1b68-48f3-99fb-72b96bb0216f · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 03c27f02-b9ec-4714-ad30-46f9dd5cea6e · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems COLOR Dataset (2002)
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fe58d4c7-042e-42ea-a163-4eb04dd37165 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3a935784-4010-4116-b718-d93f3d7be165 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems A., Chowdhury, S
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f47c5d43-c8fb-4cba-b219-8397d4f7f9ab · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems & Dixon, A
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d66535b8-3add-4cf7-9520-4b8581626331 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems & Pugliese, L
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 524051d9-a505-4a2f-8d91-00c240a608b9 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems & Malucelli, F
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c2ced2e6-a340-46ff-89c3-1cad8155bc29 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1af59a89-132b-475b-b383-2dde7cba9ea7 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1e1a52d5-21dd-4511-8e1b-da2d21b84eb3 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems & Salahuddin, S
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 699a9dd5-9bc3-47cf-8d09-ce28458dfabb · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems H., Hinton, G
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f1c249a3-4ca1-456a-89be-1fd8cf5eacc0 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Gibbs fields and monte carlo simulation
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a81ade95-ed79-4c7c-8395-5e29f2c6b746 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4cba5ad8-653d-4cb4-9a25-a78b68b92bee · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems K., Nigam, K., Rennie, J
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 85191777-ea01-4505-922d-53b4890b4f19 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f6a0df3a-18da-4af4-837f-15767e83b550 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems & Huang, B
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3525c8f3-074b-404e-aaca-01eafb3049d8 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems In2025 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), vol
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 17f29970-8e09-417c-9c03-e378585b26c1 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 62b3df53-4240-4d5b-9637-2d1fa7255919 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems A., Tang, H
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f9f81049-9853-4c91-9470-f58e5c423d95 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems & Sato, T
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4a4c5d5a-5f3b-4492-80f4-2c88f9e3ba3e · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Tsplib—a traveling salesman problem library.INFORMS Journal on Computing 3, 376–384 (1991)
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation bec342d3-db15-406e-a037-7afb95520bfc · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems 𝑠!𝑠"+ %𝑏!𝑠!!
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6fae6e89-c6f2-4490-a8dd-dc5277f76e30 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c42a20ef-f304-44a1-8f9a-89f7830b5492 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 0d5ee255-7b8e-4ee7-a1d4-f3f24c916526 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems 1 andBin Eq
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e4b7bab9-6a49-44c4-8806-0037787c5347 · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems These problems are often used for graph-based benchmark experiments and have also been used for testing graph-coloring based algorithms 33, 34
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation cd707b30-4f15-4e32-8c4c-8898295a41de · outbound
Efficient Optimization Accelerator Framework for Multistate Ising Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.