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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 103 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20753.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.20753 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 103 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:33.769358Z

measured 102 of 102 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T04:17:40.198357Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T15:09:55.004072Z

Reference resolution

100 of 103 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy20
  • unresolved80
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f0c5ce36-7756-4d7f-99c4-076090780625 · outbound

This paper cites Tallyqa: Answering complex counting questions.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Tallyqa: Answering complex counting questions

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:19.496274Z digest=sha256:428a87a443a2017cb0e83e0a7f6ea143b0c603431cc4012fca414a5083e1a343

Observation 378366f4-92e8-4dfe-8de8-9cc157e94372 · outbound

This paper cites Macmillan, 2005.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Macmillan, 2005

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:19.548421Z digest=sha256:c3ff9ebd1c4b5532a0934eecb874ad0a2c1f8c42db031d0dc1e3e9b254fa06c9

Observation fdf90947-2c0e-48fd-b9a6-444821b05537 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:19.693636Z digest=sha256:2c225d25b5084ee7168c867425c735da11ef7dd8fa23de1ab96c6298a150ea36

Observation 31ab5a2e-056d-4f9d-ab3c-b2824f777881 · outbound

This paper cites Graph of thoughts: Solving elaborate problems with large language models.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Graph of thoughts: Solving elaborate problems with large language models

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:19.758407Z digest=sha256:8646310852f103f0fb5d5eae046b4fac96976e7b2e61f6dbc4a2f50768aa95d4

Observation c7367a42-a8d2-4aba-b715-d790901e698b · outbound

This paper cites Vizwiz: nearly real-time answers to visual questions.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Vizwiz: nearly real-time answers to visual questions

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:19.844787Z digest=sha256:d23d031952a498ff161ba67a44cb641b084b30845caf807410f012215d5c95d6

Observation 27d52929-5863-4763-8f58-0d862d6a24ce · outbound

This paper cites Due: End-to-end document understanding benchmark.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Due: End-to-end document understanding benchmark

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:19.894399Z digest=sha256:66f4a55e59ba9f80d35daaae237b4bc65c1b561935b97c4408e999f10bea593c

Observation a14884bd-d4e2-49a5-babe-6df5e63e82e7 · outbound

This paper cites Allava: Harnessing gpt4v-synthesized data for a lite vision-language model, 2024.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Allava: Harnessing gpt4v-synthesized data for a lite vision-language model, 2024

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:19.976064Z digest=sha256:ef8bc179a21942a8fca9cc02975fe5960182a09e555d2f1fa5279961efc8438e

Observation 6f9a441d-3597-404b-865a-d2b17460588e · outbound

This paper cites Shikra: Unleashing Multimodal LLM's Referential Dialogue Magic.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Shikra: Unleashing Multimodal LLM's Referential Dialogue Magic

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:20.043444Z digest=sha256:213990460c02989f940d301581c005f48e819fd040f9facfd593a958e760aadd

Observation bda90484-709f-472d-b9fa-185e123158c1 · outbound

This paper cites ShareGPT4V: Improving Large Multi-Modal Models with Better Captions.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models ShareGPT4V: Improving Large Multi-Modal Models with Better Captions

Reference 9

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Observation 65924100-3232-4961-af83-da8e2ddea302 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:20.174756Z digest=sha256:3927b5185ecac34f398b1b8a7c8b0011411dda2d0a56a58ecc50f8a15914301b

Observation 4db8759c-387c-4251-be4e-56fc6039b0cb · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Eric P.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Eric P

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:20.255910Z digest=sha256:7a156e0b686e04e1378ece54a740d0602241cbd6743934f38691da88123787ee

Observation 52b4758f-07a6-4826-a16b-2257cfbfeaff · outbound

This paper cites Instructblip: Towards general-purpose vision-language models with instruction tuning, 2023.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Instructblip: Towards general-purpose vision-language models with instruction tuning, 2023

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:20.325250Z digest=sha256:41397f53e234dec0f24d6d55725763b9979e172b537266e05509ed12f5ff931e

Observation 7a573766-a33e-4c3b-a218-901eee60fb5d · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Chat Language Models by Scaling High-quality Instructional Conversations.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Enhancing Chat Language Models by Scaling High-quality Instructional Conversations

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:20.400173Z digest=sha256:7c7cd3206978110300e26bdad82112de4321a5487f7aec8dbf06a9ad8c25e588

Observation 417f4e4c-8ac4-44a4-ab4c-d8069a1cf6ed · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA-Adapter V2: Parameter-Efficient Visual Instruction Model.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models LLaMA-Adapter V2: Parameter-Efficient Visual Instruction Model

Reference 14

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Observation 955f3862-cd6d-425b-9487-cacf88b4967d · outbound

This paper cites Shortcut learning in deep neural networks.Nature Machine Intelligence, 2(11):665–673, 2020.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Shortcut learning in deep neural networks.Nature Machine Intelligence, 2(11):665–673, 2020

Reference 15

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Observation df4562eb-e1eb-4298-ab9d-ce26fb8d5219 · outbound

This paper cites Flacuna: Unleashing the problem solving power of vicuna using flan fine-tuning, 2023.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Flacuna: Unleashing the problem solving power of vicuna using flan fine-tuning, 2023

Reference 16

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Observation 580d697d-f7a0-417f-9820-53c92980fb3e · outbound

This paper cites Accurate, Large Minibatch SGD: Training ImageNet in 1 Hour.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Accurate, Large Minibatch SGD: Training ImageNet in 1 Hour

Reference 17

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Observation 9d33b65c-aaa8-43f7-ac12-8c5fefa27395 · outbound

This paper cites Making the v in vqa matter: Elevating the role of image understanding in visual question answering.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Making the v in vqa matter: Elevating the role of image understanding in visual question answering

Reference 18

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Observation 92a0534e-ba85-4e6b-94bb-03596443725c · outbound

This paper cites Visual programming: Compositional visual reasoning without training.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Visual programming: Compositional visual reasoning without training

Reference 19

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Observation 64bfc413-9da2-4864-9bc9-332813dd0d7f · outbound

This paper cites GREC: Generalized Referring Expression Comprehension.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models GREC: Generalized Referring Expression Comprehension

Reference 20

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Observation 608935c6-b7d3-4b0e-9d73-7fb1f6999ddf · outbound

This paper cites spaCy: Industrial-strength Natural Language Processing in Python.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models spaCy: Industrial-strength Natural Language Processing in Python

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:20.893626Z digest=sha256:ab13c110b9f3160f6a97a2e5ccd6b78447a311f088d09f67054a43cb4fea6cfe

Observation adcf352b-ff59-4a77-a590-39a1900d31a6 · outbound

This paper cites Visual program distillation: Distilling tools and programmatic reasoning into vision-language models.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Visual program distillation: Distilling tools and programmatic reasoning into vision-language models

Reference 22

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Observation 5ca6894f-45a7-4e25-b8b5-4e6c8779bbe1 · outbound

This paper cites Hudson and Christopher D.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Hudson and Christopher D

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:21.112689Z digest=sha256:e9b2ecf4b3124c242fcbde3c15bb20117f9ac3837349da103e2b7fc2d2628be6

Observation e40686fc-98d3-4eb9-b2aa-989e442e7940 · outbound

This paper cites Vcoder: Versatile vision encoders for multimodal large lan- guage models.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Vcoder: Versatile vision encoders for multimodal large lan- guage models

Reference 24

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Observation 5a3bc90a-502a-4109-a130-f4f4218e71e7 · outbound

This paper cites Clevr: A diagnostic dataset for compositional language and elementary visual reasoning.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Clevr: A diagnostic dataset for compositional language and elementary visual reasoning

Reference 25

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Observation fc28b69b-2bdd-4f01-92cb-1e75ae9a1463 · outbound

This paper cites Dvqa: Understanding data visualizations via question answering.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Dvqa: Understanding data visualizations via question answering

Reference 26

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Observation 7e8d1255-7b28-40ec-9aeb-c7560ea16bc5 · outbound

This paper cites Mdetr-modulated detection for end-to-end multi-modal understanding.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Mdetr-modulated detection for end-to-end multi-modal understanding

Reference 27

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Observation 6c46aa50-7e9e-497d-8cdd-58f9336c2bdf · outbound

This paper cites A diagram is worth a dozen images.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models A diagram is worth a dozen images

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:21.469500Z digest=sha256:3d6f477eb8d5f8808edc9b6ae9d9d42c954823ba2280cfe317b4a6d6c5c2e486

Observation b88d2eda-89bf-441f-a912-3f178702cb78 · outbound

This paper cites Ocr-free document understanding transformer.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Ocr-free document understanding transformer

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:21.575290Z digest=sha256:d500678c1e2ce7aaba12ef966eab329be571f1b565caa682980c9d6976c62624

Observation fde02abc-151c-4d07-8be9-3d5787e222d9 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models are zero-shot reasoners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:22199–22213, 2022.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Large language models are zero-shot reasoners.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:22199–22213, 2022

Reference 30

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Observation 8733d8a4-d5f7-4e6d-8edb-c83824827eb1 · outbound

This paper cites Shamma, Michael S.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Shamma, Michael S

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:21.781128Z digest=sha256:18541c823796740055a2e2035cbda651fd5cfbe4cf28ccb7dfed34b8d3f34c95

Observation d264e598-dba1-4a0c-8182-39169e1c6db4 · outbound

This paper cites Scaffolding Coordinates to Promote Vision-Language Coordination in Large Multi-Modal Models.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Scaffolding Coordinates to Promote Vision-Language Coordination in Large Multi-Modal Models

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:21.886226Z digest=sha256:c60ac348bd8151c136a2e3c732d7e894471051682048326c65bfd7693b6172a4

Observation 435ca4ef-4f62-4aeb-99fb-5769e0e1ef27 · outbound

This paper cites SEED-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs with Generative Comprehension.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models SEED-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs with Generative Comprehension

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:21.997699Z digest=sha256:dda777ae0279c788e68c408332fa55b574807f6c30335f5462be70c401b0667b

Observation aaa4e6ba-fc9f-48f5-9b0b-facb283dbcf0 · outbound

This paper cites Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:22.107442Z digest=sha256:af96ceaf795801bb0ea87fd1268f5e86b5f5bce47509e19c147cd83663c220ab

Observation a55e395e-5397-4627-8430-f5d8ea9f42d7 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Evaluating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:22.204884Z digest=sha256:adef5cbee123780e25b5a48862393d916752611fcaf86870dc62c8504ec2151a

Observation 4f1502bd-9178-44d1-928a-fb4d474499b0 · outbound

This paper cites VoCoT: Unleashing Visually Grounded Multi-Step Reasoning in Large Multi-Modal Models.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models VoCoT: Unleashing Visually Grounded Multi-Step Reasoning in Large Multi-Modal Models

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:22.323235Z digest=sha256:b02f508d38f8d21a273a9f1f8b650388785f8b335dda9db92537a34ceff9eae9

Observation 8473446e-f3dc-4a6b-9da8-71901626e012 · outbound

This paper cites Monkey: Image resolution and text label are important things for large multi-modal models.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Monkey: Image resolution and text label are important things for large multi-modal models

Reference 37

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:42.125743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:22.424312Z digest=sha256:48273b7b9abc9d3ffd22bcd0fc7e186df1adafd31735fa561063d571fe078502

Observation c11fef41-281f-476d-8165-e17a14aa3f49 · outbound

This paper cites Openorca: An open dataset of gpt augmented flan reasoning traces.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Openorca: An open dataset of gpt augmented flan reasoning traces

Reference 38

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:41.848288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:22.545417Z digest=sha256:1fff68e3eaaa9ac72de721631d91ab0dce1265efd1a4f2478bdb1e06d4a4da50

Observation a2e8eb45-df10-44a8-8d88-9f589bc5a246 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft coco: Common objects in context.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Microsoft coco: Common objects in context

Reference 39

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:22.675306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:22.675306Z digest=sha256:ea92664a7b23baf0a0f7e67b022995cd48ba723eb91f5f5dd309dbb7b7cf25d5

Observation 32adae86-aba9-41c4-98a9-81111160a3a0 · outbound

This paper cites Sphinx-x: Scaling data and parameters for a family of multi-modal large language models.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Sphinx-x: Scaling data and parameters for a family of multi-modal large language models

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:41.608715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:22.820414Z digest=sha256:e7b8e5dc083a32ed2b40fabf998c4ff9ecf860b236660ab1f5f5781891af142b

Observation 82437ce4-a71e-489f-8774-159e3913f8a1 · outbound

This paper cites Visual spatial reasoning.Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 11:635–651, 2023.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Visual spatial reasoning.Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 11:635–651, 2023

Reference 41

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:22.964209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:22.964209Z digest=sha256:d00ec1f9a115cf8d97134c5b43dbdb1309f1b2ae0050cd64c702983bb393f376

Observation 2e9833d0-f52b-4065-8c01-1211b45fa3a0 · outbound

This paper cites Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning, 2023.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning, 2023

Reference 42

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:23.130259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:23.130259Z digest=sha256:0a13dadf028d10c59920abb7b78d9feb0f599ccd79a1c80de21389dc01b80f4c

Observation 63cea63f-afb5-4efd-bb9f-2b4d68737187 · outbound

This paper cites Llava-next: Improved reasoning, ocr, and world knowledge, 2024.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Llava-next: Improved reasoning, ocr, and world knowledge, 2024

Reference 43

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:23.373071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:23.373071Z digest=sha256:b57c72667ea50221b1da795ce37378a79120b1c0ef0827dcfcfa82aa65b33256

Observation 9b47bb85-f4b1-4233-ab38-4ddb71c2176b · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36, 2024.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Visual instruction tuning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36, 2024

Reference 44

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:23.500464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:23.500464Z digest=sha256:43eaa73a1bf62bab08ae2784b7efb6d0d87e11cc755594d8ad9cc7e197dd2281

Observation 05240b21-1ac2-4421-a709-8474e902b52d · outbound

This paper cites Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detection.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detection

Reference 45

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:23.608745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:23.608745Z digest=sha256:e6ef54b831c133da0c453332fdb5f9d70170e17cb70d0db8076713c06ea21ad3

Observation ea90225d-36a0-4628-b4d1-b53b74070a7d · outbound

This paper cites MMBench: Is Your Multi-modal Model an All-around Player?.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models MMBench: Is Your Multi-modal Model an All-around Player?

Reference 46

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:23.686995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:23.686995Z digest=sha256:d0406829949acf6fa265c0d6711f2c3888fbe6e01e1d6c66462d8d266e8ad0b9

Observation e2adaeff-cf3f-4379-9212-7a1a5c377f61 · outbound

This paper cites SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restarts.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restarts

Reference 47

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:23.781434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:23.781434Z digest=sha256:0d3e540ec3b7813cd52ab1c6d33446b1b746fe8ef1335bd3f7bba3aa1a48e443

Observation 1c56508f-e269-44b5-96d9-07a2bec943ec · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 48

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:23.884963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:23.884963Z digest=sha256:13535e7222394b617a7d413410187cf9b39010aff96d60e0e4a7aef7d83a0a81

Observation 2d5289b8-a2f0-4180-8ac6-af8bf1b6a8b7 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understanding

Reference 49

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:23.995606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:23.995606Z digest=sha256:11f9168c1533b50cab9da972c0857eeafa6d22a9092ea8f98c395b997c9d3371

Observation a68b5598-0cb6-4120-bbc7-4155901aeac1 · outbound

This paper cites Learn to explain: Multimodal reasoning via thought chains for science question answering.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Learn to explain: Multimodal reasoning via thought chains for science question answering

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:41.328177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:24.139378Z digest=sha256:9170d96a827bbd6e056e28a7fef4d18d7daa085a7bf5cdff5073eab9af75ed0e

Observation 93c279a6-7aaf-40bb-99c5-b7769f486fd0 · outbound

This paper cites WizardCoder: Empowering Code Large Language Models with Evol-Instruct.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models WizardCoder: Empowering Code Large Language Models with Evol-Instruct

Reference 51

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:24.296339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:24.296339Z digest=sha256:27460fe5f38366dba3a4c3526e54b70b1bf66cc8f8af85d249c5bc7799c3bcbd

Observation cb7fc0a8-3ee4-45b7-ba58-37f468155d54 · outbound

This paper cites Ok-vqa: A visual question answering benchmark requiring external knowledge.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Ok-vqa: A visual question answering benchmark requiring external knowledge

Reference 52

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:24.447099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:24.447099Z digest=sha256:9b535d073b253d86e08317547063e0cdf98982e41c68404ed8907204bfe4a7c9

Observation f18f105c-723e-4f69-bc5d-835bcd223f7d · outbound

This paper cites ChartQA: A benchmark for question answering about charts with visual and logical reasoning.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models ChartQA: A benchmark for question answering about charts with visual and logical reasoning

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:41.064270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:24.628303Z digest=sha256:e102695f1bf7a51fc648f4982e166a49a9b572e0f0ce3211967c0ed8dc69c37a

Observation 99fdb9fa-25a6-4dd7-960c-7f37b6558ffc · outbound

This paper cites DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Images.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Images

Reference 54

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:24.790502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:24.790502Z digest=sha256:11d91f15cac71b867247b7bc4c63718301aae4d97462784fe0af87c0d0b2131e

Observation c7fb0e1e-04da-47cc-bf80-2bb65dc0b676 · outbound

This paper cites Infographicvqa.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Infographicvqa

Reference 55

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:24.879645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:24.879645Z digest=sha256:604906979f19a44b03b19666d85d8351194662518c18cabc5f1439f45596372d

Observation d5a71263-a21a-4380-abef-d0154ff3ec05 · outbound

This paper cites Schema theory revisited.Review of educational research, 75(4):531–566, 2005.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Schema theory revisited.Review of educational research, 75(4):531–566, 2005

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:40.764860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:24.937787Z digest=sha256:fefa5ced2d51a3dbe0291b3afee2dc3c279add49ad9384be12125477350ae56c

Observation f8731295-39b9-4461-a89c-a346ff2d16ed · outbound

This paper cites Ocr-vqa: Visual question answering by reading text in images.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Ocr-vqa: Visual question answering by reading text in images

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:40.564102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:25.026922Z digest=sha256:60fcd30d4e8570e117017d5ca6e8b30769917b814575dc9d0b63ab48742ce40f

Observation 50c017f3-90c0-4df5-a43d-a94f52ab6a77 · outbound

This paper cites Compositional chain of thought prompting for large multimodal models.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Compositional chain of thought prompting for large multimodal models

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:40.342412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:25.120302Z digest=sha256:b7bae0104faa8f98f31bfb324b577c4f182f83667b757d0882e7246ee0ff559b

Observation c4c16501-60db-4847-a6c4-4a5b7eb6b375 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling context between objects for referring expression understanding.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Modeling context between objects for referring expression understanding

Reference 59

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:25.230063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:25.230063Z digest=sha256:f28aba0e1e30aff510882c73db71bcf96c745ffaa5042b89a151d8f607aebe7b

Observation 04158600-31a1-4870-a91c-ace12a753643 · outbound

This paper cites Gpt-4 technical report, 2023.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Gpt-4 technical report, 2023

Reference 60

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:25.330170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:25.330170Z digest=sha256:d7fdc0f5d343670684f7897f49ed73a2d206a913b85f637792731870cd7662a8

Observation 644297db-8b94-4964-ad8d-d9d0c68fa519 · outbound

This paper cites Chatgpt: A large language model for natural language processing, 2024.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Chatgpt: A large language model for natural language processing, 2024

Reference 61

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:40.097424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:25.475870Z digest=sha256:e95709595d640f15fad0572934f6b48341b884d5d57e0a5bd7723e9ba8b9a742

Observation 8742e0ac-8199-418e-b456-4aa0f5a1a862 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to predict visual attributes in the wild.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Learning to predict visual attributes in the wild

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:39.829599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:25.551507Z digest=sha256:51707dfa8e175a1bba091bfdea1d223a30ed988051b57fc80f28a900ada4eede

Observation e55e88bc-d4d8-4cd2-9c50-ea5b04d010a0 · outbound

This paper cites Plummer, Liwei Wang, Chris M.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Plummer, Liwei Wang, Chris M

Reference 63

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:39.502500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:25.619246Z digest=sha256:32b1a2396429f08873895a8dffd966dd95b6c8370ad43529d21dec7e3618dff8

Observation 43f3024b-f2bc-4c52-91c7-2f7eddfb5c10 · outbound

This paper cites Jack of all tasks master of many: Designing general-purpose coarse-to-fine vision-language model.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Jack of all tasks master of many: Designing general-purpose coarse-to-fine vision-language model

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:39.286746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:25.770648Z digest=sha256:4d6c24073ba63a78efa3915860b9e14b7dcebe2520757ab039a6aeeac1f75ada

Observation efde47e4-f32c-43f0-8ffa-cd59057f1d59 · outbound

This paper cites CogCoM: A Visual Language Model with Chain-of-Manipulations Reasoning.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models CogCoM: A Visual Language Model with Chain-of-Manipulations Reasoning

Reference 65

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:25.907620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:25.907620Z digest=sha256:ec8847140a07a2fc1032775cbb955be8b3053ba30aff32e61c89b7d58092c19f

Observation 444391bf-6e3d-43a6-988c-750be1226fc7 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 66

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:25.963697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:25.963697Z digest=sha256:eaa7605ab560209019b434e35be9bf90dcd2541a4626436ee0b83aab8e65ee2b

Observation fc710403-a39d-40f4-a2ec-e273c051da41 · outbound

This paper cites Deepspeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning models with over 100 billion parameters.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Deepspeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning models with over 100 billion parameters

Reference 67

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:26.136393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:26.136393Z digest=sha256:d9b3a120f4632d650caf57fcb382ccf21eed6f476ec422cf6a9f79166b39829b

Observation 2d14563a-fa7f-4563-b0d4-e07d0bba71c7 · outbound

This paper cites Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks.Advances in neural information processing systems, 28, 2015.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Faster r-cnn: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks.Advances in neural information processing systems, 28, 2015

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:39.065652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:26.325068Z digest=sha256:82d543b09e88a150843f6cd0899905795acacf287c375a152f30f8decdb3ece5

Observation 40e0e4a3-f065-4fdc-94c8-bfc9dde9bf10 · outbound

This paper cites A- okvqa: A benchmark for visual question answering using world knowledge.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models A- okvqa: A benchmark for visual question answering using world knowledge

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:38.744111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:26.448121Z digest=sha256:f04a24dcfa8513116ea5fca66376488e579f1cc343f8ecdc226a4834057676bd

Observation f446b261-ed47-44a9-b1e3-e3c89900bad2 · outbound

This paper cites Visual CoT: Advancing Multi-Modal Language Models with a Comprehensive Dataset and Benchmark for Chain-of-Thought Reasoning.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Visual CoT: Advancing Multi-Modal Language Models with a Comprehensive Dataset and Benchmark for Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Reference 70

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:26.608996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:26.608996Z digest=sha256:6d41b4b1c8d4f27d4dc5f9a07a0b9228979340f60707926990c195b7c7a56a33

Observation a79b54ec-36a7-41a4-9f59-194a176e5c8c · outbound

This paper cites Objects365: A large-scale, high-quality dataset for object detection.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Objects365: A large-scale, high-quality dataset for object detection

Reference 71

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:26.721908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:26.721908Z digest=sha256:3b6cd657e3f18939d4e2cfc678ba85e225e10d82c232c6b4ac8304d318dbe687

Observation d96e4623-5ba0-4a39-a2e4-78bb8261499a · outbound

This paper cites Woodpecker: Hallucination Correction for Multimodal Large Language Models.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Woodpecker: Hallucination Correction for Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 72

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:26.829722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:26.829722Z digest=sha256:560be81494aa57732bab8282f97dcee11aa2624d3bbaa9eff0d410fcfc006906

Observation 33b36a20-3f15-494b-9b7e-85c21bb343e3 · outbound

This paper cites Textcaps: a dataset for image captioning with reading comprehension.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Textcaps: a dataset for image captioning with reading comprehension

Reference 73

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:26.964879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:26.964879Z digest=sha256:e0ede9742f66e17c1f896309aacc2ba5485e75b9fa0d078c7f8750a6c2247b96

Observation 85c83ac2-07e3-4182-ac75-6bc7c05496cb · outbound

This paper cites Towards vqa models that can read.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Towards vqa models that can read

Reference 74

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:27.138590Z digest=sha256:46bc99c4a7585618eac198fc4be0b1281334d89bb6da740808c5ab66c06c5a10

Observation 63324793-9ecd-451d-83e5-20c423547bf7 · outbound

This paper cites Vipergpt: Visual inference via python execution for reasoning.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Vipergpt: Visual inference via python execution for reasoning

Reference 75

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:27.298358Z digest=sha256:cf179c2e7c181f17502f3c2ca3453e4a9ce3b9e84489b3b2e5f366b1a7a99bc6

Observation b6a94df1-76aa-44e5-b482-72557d258da4 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 76

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:27.425640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:27.425640Z digest=sha256:f1c366a0860b0f9e0854812fe4d57b4319d640bf145aad17865a011dd26476c8

Observation f4576e48-1534-43e1-841f-2936f52b26de · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 77

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:27.674640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:27.674640Z digest=sha256:7b16fd48a898c880004097ca3a961aeb23092fbba6ac5374163e7e7a926130ea

Observation a8556a4e-68e7-4b55-b6a2-e46ddf9619c1 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, 2024.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models, 2024

Reference 78

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:38.385503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:27.845136Z digest=sha256:d54e62871ca876d89dce83d5c5844141a771d364d1519ad2aa4c0658333654ba

Observation 00b24c17-26cc-4e54-9912-f809d9449f77 · outbound

This paper cites To See is to Believe: Prompting GPT-4V for Better Visual Instruction Tuning.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models To See is to Believe: Prompting GPT-4V for Better Visual Instruction Tuning

Reference 79

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:28.020503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:28.020503Z digest=sha256:8771b138659fb9b7ed942cbe1abc65dbf13b751d53a737b280ed0019ffcddd20

Observation a7227ddf-c6ae-4f25-a30b-dc91397c878b · outbound

This paper cites V3det: Vast vocabulary visual detection dataset.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models V3det: Vast vocabulary visual detection dataset

Reference 80

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:38.108520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:28.235980Z digest=sha256:2f937a3ac70259da357509a2357d01ef551bf8f9b056a6d1f4d10a53e645433b

Observation 7ea5dd24-af13-40fd-b158-c0121e0842bd · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 81

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:28.436180Z digest=sha256:1a5a18c8e898c79817f6f3ba217baaf7e7748c2a009c49ac5fb27256a2e8ee73

Observation 6664e084-8326-4525-88ac-8aa5900c3b19 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:24824–24837, 2022.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:24824–24837, 2022

Reference 82

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:28.654535Z digest=sha256:4e9e359730bbf613b7953f45e56993d4231fd76e4580f37a86330812a318e2ea

Observation 99fb6267-65f7-4ac8-bcbe-8a35e9da365b · outbound

This paper cites V?: Guided visual search as a core mechanism in multimodal llms.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models V?: Guided visual search as a core mechanism in multimodal llms

Reference 83

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:28.800849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:28.800849Z digest=sha256:34cced1c85b7c308d41a2cb8fc2159649b94fee0363b227ddb96c04a58ecf98e

Observation 64d076da-b523-4ae9-95ed-dfada6d68c35 · outbound

This paper cites Universal instance perception as object discovery and retrieval.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Universal instance perception as object discovery and retrieval

Reference 84

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:37.854933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:28.943646Z digest=sha256:c73921ff47b4920501aa95dba945de93dc40caa75540aadc471edcc9789661de

Observation ceb3ff64-846a-4a98-bd96-1e607ffe50f1 · outbound

This paper cites Set-of-Mark Prompting Unleashes Extraordinary Visual Grounding in GPT-4V.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Set-of-Mark Prompting Unleashes Extraordinary Visual Grounding in GPT-4V

Reference 85

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:29.090452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:29.090452Z digest=sha256:239541458c509b01e06e0f23001960bccd37d37c28f719f81229647380e87a7e

Observation 3bce61a9-aea9-4e95-9caf-c3fdd31c82ca · outbound

This paper cites Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2024.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36, 2024

Reference 86

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:29.715909Z digest=sha256:cf01fcc5f3b2970f39532ed0072df84d8a990f8adeeba566c052eb20de73c33f

Observation 47d9c578-d58f-4748-af17-7ea6ee6efd43 · outbound

This paper cites Ferret: Refer and ground anything anywhere at any granularity.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Ferret: Refer and ground anything anywhere at any granularity

Reference 87

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:37.509787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:31.986056Z digest=sha256:815a4c674130dbb13a66e7ced92c55869f18c733a1daa635e468b69c6e6d40c6

Observation 81556e13-6f8a-4852-8d99-066d8bf27378 · outbound

This paper cites Ferret-UI: Grounded Mobile UI Understanding with Multimodal LLMs.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Ferret-UI: Grounded Mobile UI Understanding with Multimodal LLMs

Reference 88

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:32.111913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:32.111913Z digest=sha256:491eddc090d503be25c6867dd609a14272691a5d393115c5678a5bc8086a8236

Observation c74538d7-e8a4-4a2b-b73e-4170ddac37f4 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling context in referring expressions.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Modeling context in referring expressions

Reference 89

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:32.216567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:32.216567Z digest=sha256:4f15a3b67255a67805b89ac0b275aa88046aadc9b2cc20be4654854b9427057b

Observation 88ee7ea1-47a9-43a7-870b-bd16d1a7f6d9 · outbound

This paper cites MetaMath: Bootstrap Your Own Mathematical Questions for Large Language Models.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models MetaMath: Bootstrap Your Own Mathematical Questions for Large Language Models

Reference 90

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:32.326619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:32.326619Z digest=sha256:16b710dc8475fb8355945bcc17bbe5ad829978bb4a3702501d87289003d9e1b0

Observation aad44938-ec86-46b1-9972-491612c46e4b · outbound

This paper cites Osprey: Pixel understanding with visual instruction tuning.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Osprey: Pixel understanding with visual instruction tuning

Reference 91

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:32.463254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:32.463254Z digest=sha256:9b8281978594de76f4edc9ef99b019da91d3b412f879e0a70bf076e3086f1252

Observation 1db65240-c2c3-444a-a8f7-6bbfac99a870 · outbound

This paper cites MAmmoTH: Building Math Generalist Models through Hybrid Instruction Tuning.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models MAmmoTH: Building Math Generalist Models through Hybrid Instruction Tuning

Reference 92

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:32.600372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:32.600372Z digest=sha256:552f965b97164c1974f5fbdd2bb9ea83f2e332085c7e3a87a54305effc58a549

Observation 60d458aa-0cd3-4836-96de-c49499754562 · outbound

This paper cites Griffon: Spelling out all object locations at any granularity with large language models.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Griffon: Spelling out all object locations at any granularity with large language models

Reference 93

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:37.294153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:32.713818Z digest=sha256:a17c9c4ea5907b02283bad400ea58353558253df903a61b86b5159c05a12e5d9

Observation 250fc1e9-7210-495a-9cb2-b8a494f739d5 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models

Reference 94

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:32.834055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:32.834055Z digest=sha256:ad54072c9789f5a9442f1c60def5627a6ecabd9ef18d237205dbfb027fb5e9f8

Observation 43994f56-3434-4817-80de-4d69d73512ac · outbound

This paper cites yes” or “no.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models yes” or “no

Reference 95

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:37.033887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:32.967018Z digest=sha256:af1a8bc20eba19786707c50f2add342f361f6e0118bceffc013a56fe69e1dc67

Observation 420e162c-67b3-4f6f-9d11-b5510053330e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 96

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:36.655327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:33.117627Z digest=sha256:db834cc84aa62e523425f084b0bddb9fe980669f8d5456ecdbb3f4bbe4ea9043

Observation f776522e-df36-4c05-9dbb-8041809823c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 98

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:36.188645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:33.381162Z digest=sha256:51a054ba69333661f2cc08c357442fa143ed4322fb3608fe49eac31e53be0bab

Observation 8fa7385a-6ddc-471a-ab2d-f46df1dbc8bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 100

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:35.804909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:33.586439Z digest=sha256:d7e2c651be028631328b3080cec0495b28f60b2c1c0be8ec872ba31628a10b19

Observation af56e164-1237-4768-94ab-da81c32ec363 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 101

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:35.445068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:33.665448Z digest=sha256:8692e54a62fcf262aa55718b14254c90cf6cf0993859831d4f5396d0fc891d49

Observation 1d7846c4-193e-4223-9e09-2d8cbd0b1552 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 102

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:53:36.375321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:53:33.769358Z digest=sha256:55b15d9e175703100d8b1f43b16401cf59414ecdfc4875e93355f23c8318c0fd

Pith citing papers

Observation 5d8824a4-823a-4543-b995-e55d68069cfd · inbound

From Structure to Synergy: A Survey of Vision-Language Perception Paradigm Evolution in Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

From Structure to Synergy: A Survey of Vision-Language Perception Paradigm Evolution in Multimodal Large Language Models Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models

Reference 179

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verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T15:09:55.006201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T01:50:54.242508Z digest=sha256:5e59bb8c5d3b3d5297a963a7a665dbda3a22b798b15f202905c70f51dc643b58

Observation 5b38d76a-528f-4b16-b509-d2292a23dc31 · inbound

BVS: Bayesian Visual Search with Multimodal Large Language Model for Fine-grained Perception cites this paper.

BVS: Bayesian Visual Search with Multimodal Large Language Model for Fine-grained Perception Understand, Think, and Answer: Advancing Visual Reasoning with Large Multimodal Models

Reference 267

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T04:17:40.198357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-12T04:17:40.198357Z digest=sha256:f9b81ffd440d7e8f399343d513d8016a4980ca82a49992816fe00e0079aff8fa