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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21063.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21063 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:34.131900Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy16
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7312bb9b-e68d-485f-9eb0-a1de31e50de1 · outbound

This paper cites American Economic Review, 115, 571--598.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings American Economic Review, 115, 571--598

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:38.153388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:32.677947Z digest=sha256:b9f61ddb81f9154b5b0b6a08faf02bede70aa1753a4b4ee93b2f4efb5866c85c

Observation fda506a9-f9cc-4e78-9717-14d524babde7 · outbound

This paper cites Handbook of the Economics of Education, 7, 1--60.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings Handbook of the Economics of Education, 7, 1--60

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:37.878833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:32.724482Z digest=sha256:032823e8a36e59604962f5eff28d4d2038fbf698c5ae4a593f49841ed8608277

Observation 6ad4be77-3e53-4ce1-9cd7-d5c2c3316154 · outbound

This paper cites Glickman, Caroline M.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings Glickman, Caroline M

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:37.615860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:32.797484Z digest=sha256:eb127a56f3bc973984f616379bd697fe51cfa477189b3baeda7fb75a1bd4cd06

Observation 24ed42f0-c787-4327-a488-ae6d9467dba5 · outbound

This paper cites Review of Economic Studies, 81, 971--1002.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings Review of Economic Studies, 81, 971--1002

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:37.317105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:32.933060Z digest=sha256:042647f00c97eccf954bd3fe862314b812b95866214c76da31e5d4c01d20108c

Observation b685eb22-ea58-45ed-8ff7-b7116a739db7 · outbound

This paper cites Econometrica, 74, 1293--1307.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings Econometrica, 74, 1293--1307

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:37.042867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.056167Z digest=sha256:b0d8b604698ada27836563a3159c76af7cba644d956ef9793bd43f33ca93b6b3

Observation adec68de-7e77-460d-b1e1-83968d1bf176 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Marketing Research, 56, 691--707.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings Journal of Marketing Research, 56, 691--707

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:36.800463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.161357Z digest=sha256:8efc0f84d0a03c21d6880574e70bf860a0803ade0c7afc0fbbd25f1456b7680f

Observation 8dbde357-1dcc-45e7-bcee-9aed69a1ad01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:36.506023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.253782Z digest=sha256:04e55a1e18dcc3f7569e36991cb4be9d4cf717fc9d5d1b3897b5b59e64d72c6c

Observation dde7529e-64b5-40cd-823b-e8310435bc00 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Political Economy, 122, 225--281.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings Journal of Political Economy, 122, 225--281

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:36.226467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.351250Z digest=sha256:8e6ee388eea2f447dcd05b5ca3ea9021f521c7df8b18086a9d28a200d0f76dc1

Observation 1044079d-a615-4eb9-a5f2-dd1d5413e19d · outbound

This paper cites American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 12, 115--158.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 12, 115--158

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:35.953373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.481343Z digest=sha256:13c474f9fce32be0f0e9221b0dafad222129de75e45776cc1cb831499b3154bf

Observation 1e5052a3-b2da-4b58-bcd2-565e4da0d8d7 · outbound

This paper cites Review of Economics and Statistics, 98, 671--684.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings Review of Economics and Statistics, 98, 671--684

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:35.774666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.574443Z digest=sha256:42aa799c9213b67935275531b1a29c8f8ad1e116c9c181267fd8209f2a311eb2

Observation cabdd175-91a1-4f14-8d0e-1bf1dfafa8b6 · outbound

This paper cites News Ranked Columbia No.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings News Ranked Columbia No

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:35.565653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.579684Z digest=sha256:3790c4a5f4c527b736b58438b743c9f8e252da29bdf522d71a1d7a1b8d458af6

Observation eca707cc-7c94-485e-9b1f-48ba6dd08f1b · outbound

This paper cites American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 9, 223--61.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 9, 223--61

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:35.329194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.590356Z digest=sha256:1cf1113db4ba8ca2989455f4250c8ce99c2a51405173f2e93eeec393fab0c687

Observation b0d8e44e-2b4b-4140-8ac8-73edc6483fe1 · outbound

This paper cites American Economic Review, 105, 3471--88.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings American Economic Review, 105, 3471--88

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:35.130957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.643700Z digest=sha256:9154e3850debf9e88b4d2c208c959f7843aeac1739543095f2c8616270677620

Observation 5682da0f-11b0-4dd9-b34e-480d70fca9bb · outbound

This paper cites Econometrica, 157--180.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings Econometrica, 157--180

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:34.886928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.697287Z digest=sha256:00141899581f4ac43d106fa6d8d732f92d7eb4fe008ee4ea70b0b1822f7bac24

Observation 32766418-80e5-42e3-bc2c-2b4d88f5321b · outbound

This paper cites NBER Working Paper, 2020--08.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings NBER Working Paper, 2020--08

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:34.700037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.772892Z digest=sha256:b63ba978de752bbad8a7a62f108ccda4973627dfb0447dbdaf8244ee850aa232

Observation 14415397-0947-4643-9c6b-53d62c6d2ed0 · outbound

This paper cites Whose Fault Is That? The New York Times, 5, ://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/05/magazine/college-worth-price.html.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings Whose Fault Is That? The New York Times, 5, ://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/05/magazine/college-worth-price.html

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:34.555118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.844826Z digest=sha256:69915319022d81f90c633505116d9f46043e47bc6585eae6a357a5fce1858889

Observation 29ed445f-b5c6-4119-a0aa-e8cfd1fef317 · outbound

This paper cites ://www.justice.gov/usao-edpa/pr/former-temple-business-school-dean-indicted-fraud.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings ://www.justice.gov/usao-edpa/pr/former-temple-business-school-dean-indicted-fraud

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:34.328631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.900566Z digest=sha256:1e79bbeacc57045cea442b5e67585891687e83fb1009a7b9fb6b681b396f0a7a

Observation 98ef6966-2086-4afc-be22-c053acd56a26 · outbound

This paper cites , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings , " * write output.state after.block = add.period write newline

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:33.972954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:33.972954Z digest=sha256:3a7be9cf53f0e9b0857570c5c6ccafc980e13788b85a697798ff47ad56749b4e

Observation 1e217e17-1ea7-4c86-b0c7-e469b9e78953 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Prestige in Numbers: How Test Scores and Choices Reveal School Rankings write newline

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:52:34.131900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:52:34.131900Z digest=sha256:b31d2edf35240199cbabf8f5d5177f56a46e5f2cc65c979b2ce110ad17f0b75d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.