Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.21112.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21112 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:31.939333Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T20:57:37.986060Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy18
unresolved11
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9683abd6-e11e-4fb9-8f01-0ab46bcbbde6 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Factuality and Reasoning in Language Models through Multiagent Debate.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas Improving Factuality and Reasoning in Language Models through Multiagent Debate

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:28.843297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ddf9203-74d8-4399-8a4e-358d8dbc1f15 · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs Beat Humans in Debating? A Dynamic Multi-agent Framework for Competitive Debate.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas Can LLMs Beat Humans in Debating? A Dynamic Multi-agent Framework for Competitive Debate

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:29.011613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eeff9606-5e5d-4d9e-a119-93b9dfb392a1 · outbound

This paper cites AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen LLM Applications via Multi-Agent Conversation.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen LLM Applications via Multi-Agent Conversation

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:29.182614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3ed0521-ea3d-4270-8e9b-ccea58fb3c44 · outbound

This paper cites Should we be going MAD? A Look at Multi-Agent Debate Strategies for LLMs.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas Should we be going MAD? A Look at Multi-Agent Debate Strategies for LLMs

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:29.366812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c6883b3-6a58-4cce-af6b-ca651aaa4694 · outbound

This paper cites AI can help humans find common ground in democratic deliberation.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas AI can help humans find common ground in democratic deliberation

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:36.588974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 93919f66-307f-43b2-b5b2-79454b936c5d · outbound

This paper cites LLM-Consensus: Multi- Agent Debate for Visual Misinformation Detection [Internet].

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas LLM-Consensus: Multi- Agent Debate for Visual Misinformation Detection [Internet]

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:29.689266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e71ab334-251a-4113-b861-773f27b449ce · outbound

This paper cites Principles of Biomedical Ethics.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas Principles of Biomedical Ethics

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:36.471471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 10c11bc1-c803-4d33-9399-fe06ff8701be · outbound

This paper cites Health care ethics consultation: nature, goals, and competencies.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas Health care ethics consultation: nature, goals, and competencies

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:36.341320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 321e3e83-e3ce-4ca4-8032-1f6ec1c7ddcf · outbound

This paper cites Health Care Ethics Consultation: An Update on Core Competencies and Emerging Standards from the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities’ Core Competencies Update Task Force.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas Health Care Ethics Consultation: An Update on Core Competencies and Emerging Standards from the American Society for Bioethics and Humanities’ Core Competencies Update Task Force

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:36.184370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 84efdd99-eb86-4e23-bb54-60d88310b0a8 · outbound

This paper cites Ethics Committees in Health Care Institutions [Internet].

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas Ethics Committees in Health Care Institutions [Internet]

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:36.054418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation cf9f7418-df68-4b7f-8b18-011f11ee05fc · outbound

This paper cites Roles and responsibilities of clinical ethics committees in priority setting.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas Roles and responsibilities of clinical ethics committees in priority setting

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:35.722973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 04cf8670-0a47-4f63-948f-a7a9d8db7c84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:35.588051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e22e4135-917a-4134-ae22-03bc3b367942 · outbound

This paper cites A review of clinical ethics consultations in a regional healthcare system over a two-year timeframe.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas A review of clinical ethics consultations in a regional healthcare system over a two-year timeframe

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:35.462135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 33e91b7e-dd8a-4882-9b2e-c3e896387ea3 · outbound

This paper cites Clinical ethics consultations in psychiatric compared to non-psychiatric medical settings: characteristics and outcomes.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas Clinical ethics consultations in psychiatric compared to non-psychiatric medical settings: characteristics and outcomes

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:35.326757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation fe0dadca-976f-4cce-823f-cc2d279d697c · outbound

This paper cites Can digital tools foster ethical deliberation? Humanit Soc Sci Commun.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas Can digital tools foster ethical deliberation? Humanit Soc Sci Commun

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:35.015849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation d7df7c56-4a13-45dc-93da-c8d16445477e · outbound

This paper cites Stop Overvaluing Multi-Agent Debate -- We Must Rethink Evaluation and Embrace Model Heterogeneity.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas Stop Overvaluing Multi-Agent Debate -- We Must Rethink Evaluation and Embrace Model Heterogeneity

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:30.722967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2adade1-bfff-439e-afb7-f156f3c2900b · outbound

This paper cites Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Citizens’ Assemblies: Benefits, Concerns and Future Pathways.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas Integrating Artificial Intelligence into Citizens’ Assemblies: Benefits, Concerns and Future Pathways

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:34.775905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation adf7f67d-2fbd-4b6b-8402-a322ee9d61c7 · outbound

This paper cites ChatEval: Towards Better LLM-based Evaluators through Multi-Agent Debate.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas ChatEval: Towards Better LLM-based Evaluators through Multi-Agent Debate

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:30.906537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42da2bbd-a0ee-478f-b312-82f1b8c084db · outbound

This paper cites Tipping the Balance.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas Tipping the Balance

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:34.551597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 8bea713c-eeda-44a4-88b4-77aaecc7cece · outbound

This paper cites LLM-Deliberation: Evaluating LLMs with Interactive Multi-Agent Negotiation Game [Internet].

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas LLM-Deliberation: Evaluating LLMs with Interactive Multi-Agent Negotiation Game [Internet]

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:34.379318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation e45c3fa4-fa88-45d0-abc0-641a84d91277 · outbound

This paper cites ADEPT [Internet].

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas ADEPT [Internet]

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:34.137256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 26a1e12f-23a7-4ae7-96bc-dcc5b709bb48 · outbound

This paper cites ADEPT Debate 1 [Internet].

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas ADEPT Debate 1 [Internet]

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:33.982823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c11dd2f7-eb74-4cdd-af8b-efb6b2d12aa0 · outbound

This paper cites ADEPT Debate 2 [Internet].

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas ADEPT Debate 2 [Internet]

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:33.687650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1821cb7c-161b-45a1-addd-1163d3eb2253 · outbound

This paper cites Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of Covid-19.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas Fair Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources in the Time of Covid-19

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:33.505591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 339e555f-3b7c-4f12-860e-2ca8e01b0835 · outbound

This paper cites Too Many Patients…A Framework to Guide Statewide Allocation of Scarce Mechanical Ventilation During Disasters.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas Too Many Patients…A Framework to Guide Statewide Allocation of Scarce Mechanical Ventilation During Disasters

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:33.188597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b5de9586-d848-46d0-a967-f27e04d88d4e · outbound

This paper cites Community health services two-hour urgent community response standard [Internet].

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas Community health services two-hour urgent community response standard [Internet]

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:32.869023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3a995a8f-49de-4acd-98d3-a2d90e5c2874 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-Assisted Content Analysis: Using Large Language Models to Support Deductive Coding.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas LLM-Assisted Content Analysis: Using Large Language Models to Support Deductive Coding

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:31.728075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc3a085d-bd4f-4cd9-96ac-5fd75894473b · outbound

This paper cites LLM-in-the-loop: Leveraging Large Language Model for Thematic Analysis.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas LLM-in-the-loop: Leveraging Large Language Model for Thematic Analysis

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:31.828253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 129ebd5f-1419-4c16-bdc7-0e00223b7dd2 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-Assisted Automated Deductive Coding of Dialogue Data: Leveraging Dialogue-Specific Characteristics to Enhance Contextual Understanding.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas LLM-Assisted Automated Deductive Coding of Dialogue Data: Leveraging Dialogue-Specific Characteristics to Enhance Contextual Understanding

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:32.271224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation bb17b353-46f4-4ca3-92d5-bc78254be0e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas Unresolved cited work

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:43:35.905941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1929e31b-667b-4b3f-ac67-06885a30e8c1 · inbound

Point of Order: Action-Aware LLM Persona Modeling for Data-Grounded Civic Deliberation cites this paper.

Point of Order: Action-Aware LLM Persona Modeling for Data-Grounded Civic Deliberation Simulating Ethics: Using LLM Debate Panels to Model Deliberation on Medical Dilemmas

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T20:57:37.986060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.