Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PACT: A Contract-Theoretic Framework for Pricing Agentic AI Services Powered by Large Language Models

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.21286.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21286 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:44.255840Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-01T07:02:35.840261Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T07:05:28.407400Z

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy6
unresolved11
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1233c756-74f9-46a3-812d-4ebf96d7d133 · outbound

This paper cites Agentic ai: Autonomous intelligence for complex goals–a comprehensive survey,.

PACT: A Contract-Theoretic Framework for Pricing Agentic AI Services Powered by Large Language Models Agentic ai: Autonomous intelligence for complex goals–a comprehensive survey,

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:42.836738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9da50956-0ff3-4a40-826b-f0800224d5c3 · outbound

This paper cites Generative ai as a service in 6g edge-cloud: Generation task offloading by in-context learning,.

PACT: A Contract-Theoretic Framework for Pricing Agentic AI Services Powered by Large Language Models Generative ai as a service in 6g edge-cloud: Generation task offloading by in-context learning,

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:42.927948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c98a9fc8-d218-4447-af43-e54251e690ad · outbound

This paper cites OptiMUS: Optimization Modeling Using MIP Solvers and large language models.

PACT: A Contract-Theoretic Framework for Pricing Agentic AI Services Powered by Large Language Models OptiMUS: Optimization Modeling Using MIP Solvers and large language models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:43.021459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3740e904-3696-4109-b0f2-ab15081f6a54 · outbound

This paper cites The cost perspective of adopting large language model-as-a-service,.

PACT: A Contract-Theoretic Framework for Pricing Agentic AI Services Powered by Large Language Models The cost perspective of adopting large language model-as-a-service,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:45.546416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5363fd7a-9665-4e71-bdb3-aa0d3fd8ed31 · outbound

This paper cites LLM as a System Service on Mobile Devices.

PACT: A Contract-Theoretic Framework for Pricing Agentic AI Services Powered by Large Language Models LLM as a System Service on Mobile Devices

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:43.258456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 571eac47-f34d-497e-8a09-065f59691484 · outbound

This paper cites The economics of large language models: Token allocation, fine-tuning, and optimal pricing,.

PACT: A Contract-Theoretic Framework for Pricing Agentic AI Services Powered by Large Language Models The economics of large language models: Token allocation, fine-tuning, and optimal pricing,

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:43.340162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10a460df-b658-4109-a8db-ba831d9e2a6a · outbound

This paper cites Assessing llms for high stakes applications,.

PACT: A Contract-Theoretic Framework for Pricing Agentic AI Services Powered by Large Language Models Assessing llms for high stakes applications,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:45.385148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 26445658-6199-4938-91db-a94b4737c932 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models,.

PACT: A Contract-Theoretic Framework for Pricing Agentic AI Services Powered by Large Language Models Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:45.182846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f28fe09b-3172-44a5-9822-5ad57a5eae80 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding User Experience in Large Language Model Interactions.

PACT: A Contract-Theoretic Framework for Pricing Agentic AI Services Powered by Large Language Models Understanding User Experience in Large Language Model Interactions

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:43.601149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8073de6c-4b6d-4c0c-ba95-d1117854c6f3 · outbound

This paper cites AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agents.

PACT: A Contract-Theoretic Framework for Pricing Agentic AI Services Powered by Large Language Models AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agents

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:43.699584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35657449-8a74-4bf5-a546-b74751b318d7 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable User Satisfaction Estimation for Conversational Systems with Large Language Models.

PACT: A Contract-Theoretic Framework for Pricing Agentic AI Services Powered by Large Language Models Interpretable User Satisfaction Estimation for Conversational Systems with Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:43.815292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf8a4b4c-6c46-48d2-83a3-5654355c2a85 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Prosocial Irrationality for LLM Agents: A Social Cognition View.

PACT: A Contract-Theoretic Framework for Pricing Agentic AI Services Powered by Large Language Models Exploring Prosocial Irrationality for LLM Agents: A Social Cognition View

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:43.880736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45703c9c-8600-4557-acaa-63d4ddd5c8db · outbound

This paper cites Contract-based incentive mechanisms for device-to-device communications in cellular networks,.

PACT: A Contract-Theoretic Framework for Pricing Agentic AI Services Powered by Large Language Models Contract-based incentive mechanisms for device-to-device communications in cellular networks,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:44.998449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 6b9085c3-ecf6-492a-a661-7e63a87c260d · outbound

This paper cites Qos-based contract design for profit maximization in iot-enabled data markets,.

PACT: A Contract-Theoretic Framework for Pricing Agentic AI Services Powered by Large Language Models Qos-based contract design for profit maximization in iot-enabled data markets,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:44.826002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 6383ecf4-8c6e-4ccd-8ba6-7c810425864c · outbound

This paper cites How to evaluate llms: A com- plete metric framework,.

PACT: A Contract-Theoretic Framework for Pricing Agentic AI Services Powered by Large Language Models How to evaluate llms: A com- plete metric framework,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:44.653300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 543eabd1-f407-44b7-b29d-0938c50ca907 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

PACT: A Contract-Theoretic Framework for Pricing Agentic AI Services Powered by Large Language Models Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:44.181309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 564fc6df-8523-4eac-a8b2-f5bb12dd6a11 · outbound

This paper cites Inherent and emergent liability issues in LLM-based agentic systems: a principal-agent perspective.

PACT: A Contract-Theoretic Framework for Pricing Agentic AI Services Powered by Large Language Models Inherent and emergent liability issues in LLM-based agentic systems: a principal-agent perspective

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:41:44.255840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 27716fa3-25f8-4b46-bfb3-049b3be0c74b · inbound

Understanding Censorship in Large Language Models: From Mechanisms to Governance cites this paper.

Understanding Censorship in Large Language Models: From Mechanisms to Governance PACT: A Contract-Theoretic Framework for Pricing Agentic AI Services Powered by Large Language Models

Reference 54

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T07:05:28.409957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.