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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21620.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21620 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:39.395771Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T20:36:38.805344Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T12:30:23.684252Z

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy27
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0e9b08b6-845f-4f56-bc48-e729a4e467a5 · outbound

This paper cites Deepfake video of zelenskyy could be ’tip of the iceberg’ in info war.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Deepfake video of zelenskyy could be ’tip of the iceberg’ in info war

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:45.012016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:37.079494Z digest=sha256:a77d890fc4e9d7ee54a3e9a4c8dff75cb64864e48ac33c1b1e9f0c0708ca4174

Observation e9a274e6-d5d5-4a18-8e8d-c4b17a570a8c · outbound

This paper cites Waves: Benchmarking the robustness of image watermarks.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Waves: Benchmarking the robustness of image watermarks

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:44.726760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:37.131367Z digest=sha256:e2b8ed092481ca43dece50a9ebee2cc27c19239703f4216e96ede452111bb6b3

Observation 2544556a-ad7c-4371-b6ec-a8dd32ad7c5a · outbound

This paper cites Square attack: a query-efficient black-box adversarial attack via random search.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Square attack: a query-efficient black-box adversarial attack via random search

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:44.381417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:37.185029Z digest=sha256:1b6df856a888bb885ae670967366e11a62175d456c3a30a5c7b53014d178ce7d

Observation 9678e50e-e52f-482e-9236-73ce6ffe7caf · outbound

This paper cites Securing the future of genai: Policy and technology.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Securing the future of genai: Policy and technology

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:44.144003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:37.234756Z digest=sha256:3ddcd0323b4fd63adf71f100ad4ef66b6cf689b497e5cd691be72b4e632f7f94

Observation 867345cf-56e4-4c83-a0c7-5f108cc38a8a · outbound

This paper cites Learning temporal coherence via self-supervision for gan-based video generation.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Learning temporal coherence via self-supervision for gan-based video generation

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:43.871214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:37.262033Z digest=sha256:f52442dcecbf998d43100db8ce2f050903f4324b394eb1be68f77ab3ead29cc1

Observation 437c51b3-4011-45a6-a540-d5702fa61b33 · outbound

This paper cites Diffusion models beat gans on image synthesis.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Diffusion models beat gans on image synthesis

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:43.544628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:37.302370Z digest=sha256:3bc963042d334ff8b97097ff1552f4369ebf99d360d7728d4d0f3d7fd2464bbe

Observation 75b92cb8-ff76-42ca-8777-ac58ef2d4be7 · outbound

This paper cites Video seal: Open and efficient video watermarking.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Video seal: Open and efficient video watermarking

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:43.245545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:37.341056Z digest=sha256:87f28c44726d2f9e030772012c215bd602ed2fb70cc9a32968677d0b0195735a

Observation c7c8faeb-2ea5-4fd1-9a8e-bf33ff1ff649 · outbound

This paper cites Explaining and harnessing adversarial examples.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Explaining and harnessing adversarial examples

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:42.996292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:37.387707Z digest=sha256:f442c1b909bfa1271ca199114314b32d03460d526d44f87a2024336cabf44424

Observation 1a28e59f-9316-4da5-911d-8438d5339281 · outbound

This paper cites Image quality metrics: Psnr vs.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Image quality metrics: Psnr vs

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:42.637335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:37.432522Z digest=sha256:f0a854a6ae415fc4f028a36317ae5fd0e5c8fd2f51af1745de3df50c2f8b248f

Observation 06e82ba8-55d8-4ac9-9454-fc6a06818c01 · outbound

This paper cites Videoshield: Regulating diffusion-based video generation models via watermarking.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Videoshield: Regulating diffusion-based video generation models via watermarking

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:42.403838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:37.465868Z digest=sha256:88fd9441c96d167e1ad79d1416a74393d075e50643e3bd9223aeec93878c1cdc

Observation 1b89888c-639d-4752-8f33-808c022c3dc9 · outbound

This paper cites Stable signature is unstable: Removing image watermark from diffusion models.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Stable signature is unstable: Removing image watermark from diffusion models

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:42.173277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:37.515840Z digest=sha256:202289781642b4d594c58da1a58123d664a15b9ecb6c0b078835e8551f74f6d6

Observation 81d9db5d-ddb1-4036-aaca-dd64e5d8a08c · outbound

This paper cites A transfer attack to image watermarks.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking A transfer attack to image watermarks

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:41.991184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:37.534869Z digest=sha256:221b41d8f9894195b2b6f0426372dce55b0ffd93030664319144d757c6a7cd84

Observation 7683bf96-fa6f-4f9d-af95-0d3da303ef10 · outbound

This paper cites Watermark-based detection and attribution of ai-generated content.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Watermark-based detection and attribution of ai-generated content

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:41.837304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:37.554423Z digest=sha256:4c3a386c13378af5b288517cb1be1565ea51d842a295243f60d6199d404481d3

Observation 618d17de-604c-43d7-bd0b-c18edfbb1892 · outbound

This paper cites Evading watermark based detection of ai-generated content.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Evading watermark based detection of ai-generated content

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:41.695058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:37.585230Z digest=sha256:9f8cd8f611e1b537791295f0aaf2f5ffb9383a3901824282976f7874f5c9b8dc

Observation 4009e134-1de5-4ee0-98ea-ca55c759be63 · outbound

This paper cites The kinetics human action video dataset.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking The kinetics human action video dataset

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:41.572179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:37.643892Z digest=sha256:35690c79c1073539a9aba88ea515a90dd5eea6bc817010c9366546a70b70ccfa

Observation d3bc28ff-ac09-487e-a982-adc599715341 · outbound

This paper cites Hunyuanvideo: A systematic framework for large video generative models.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Hunyuanvideo: A systematic framework for large video generative models

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:41.352635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:37.713228Z digest=sha256:f9c3010225e32048d28b1cef3f6006709906fb977e9367dcbc83f569181527c5

Observation b51b4902-99cb-4891-bb98-319d3b7bab95 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging optimization for adaptive attacks on image watermarks.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Leveraging optimization for adaptive attacks on image watermarks

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:41.197970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:37.854741Z digest=sha256:9336c41a3d4f48977345a5343c385c884cc097612cd0ba28bda55e724ccc1dff

Observation 67b3835b-5e13-4def-b352-c7212b0338ae · outbound

This paper cites To- wards deep learning models resistant to adversarial attacks.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking To- wards deep learning models resistant to adversarial attacks

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:37.938119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:37.938119Z digest=sha256:dfc6d9c4e70ec2e082486425d44d1d8b54c0325be7995acfeae653cfb335847f

Observation 359c75f9-7db4-48f6-b8b4-f73246b4b539 · outbound

This paper cites Diffusion models for adversarial purification.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Diffusion models for adversarial purification

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:41.026689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:38.080069Z digest=sha256:51a298f3f6faf3cb442558b4e76867e793129bf6de6b796f967264263d7c104b

Observation 55bf7153-4d81-4906-8243-e1e1878361dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:40.855392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:38.167718Z digest=sha256:d8de79f5b6a0f939bff64f9c2f36cd57a42bd6178450914bf8a10a1047110eb3

Observation 0b3823a5-9756-4457-8322-5c91d2112c24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:40.733138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:38.256283Z digest=sha256:4ce1d6fe77cfef606dc914380cc44f9d5cd79bc9df4b2206cbb92e8d552c9742

Observation 2f65855f-06bc-49b3-9189-e39893dfc713 · outbound

This paper cites An efficient method for finding the minimum of a function of several variables without calculating derivatives.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking An efficient method for finding the minimum of a function of several variables without calculating derivatives

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:40.619439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:38.331475Z digest=sha256:2915b38b7cbb7e98a66b34f5ca26efecd8f5c7752060bd46db688ae512ee4f86

Observation f046f4d4-6a04-4e8a-a736-3afe6040a14e · outbound

This paper cites Robustness of ai-image detectors: Fundamental limits and practical attacks.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Robustness of ai-image detectors: Fundamental limits and practical attacks

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:40.486850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:38.417289Z digest=sha256:aae091cc4f0183873dfced590527277d30459098beeaf5245e73eeebe8dbfd2c

Observation c064675b-9ed6-4507-9c15-5075124877bb · outbound

This paper cites Stable video diffusion.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Stable video diffusion

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:40.371563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:38.542803Z digest=sha256:9d2510f4f65f490b3220828c6ae7aba17167fd413c5cafb70f5f7bd75db764eb

Observation 4ae4b411-5156-4fc5-85c5-dff3717a072c · outbound

This paper cites Intriguing properties of neural networks.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Intriguing properties of neural networks

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:38.656939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:38.656939Z digest=sha256:87a5231f9a0052a60989d639fbe11fc30de852985b0cc2075766d9452af2c731

Observation 4651c9aa-8760-4daa-9ca8-88f5e74e9a9f · outbound

This paper cites Stegastamp: Invisible hyperlinks in physical photographs.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Stegastamp: Invisible hyperlinks in physical photographs

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:40.265520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:38.781476Z digest=sha256:a686bbce7674c06f9fa4c193527675d34f9f2b948119c7459de8c060df73325b

Observation 98e73208-c7e3-46d3-918b-402d3ec3a0a1 · outbound

This paper cites Triangle attack: A query-efficient decision-based adversarial attack.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Triangle attack: A query-efficient decision-based adversarial attack

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:40.123382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:38.889763Z digest=sha256:19d44f1bffe9006acdd0ca7883cc09c11e7f9c2f326a24adf025dada0e28b5a0

Observation b31df492-2cb7-4da7-b925-b387a1fe1747 · outbound

This paper cites Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:39.014788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:39.014788Z digest=sha256:b264b12594d3c27f259058a92cbef16359b2e960755c0ec2832398637c6833a5

Observation 3a5a8ca7-de6a-4102-8845-4f5cb51f6826 · outbound

This paper cites Tree-ring watermarks: Fingerprints for diffusion images that are invisible and robust.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Tree-ring watermarks: Fingerprints for diffusion images that are invisible and robust

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:40.025109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:39.127812Z digest=sha256:b1852e2ce453e4698f959fec573265d196913c0da8a0ad7944944df3f2ec789c

Observation b0742d5d-5ee9-4a01-ba72-38afa4a39bf2 · outbound

This paper cites A novel deep video watermarking framework with enhanced robustness to h.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking A novel deep video watermarking framework with enhanced robustness to h

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:39.925307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:39.219576Z digest=sha256:61de42d2589998122e80e197987ee674648cdd942898b330c454d0e173f3b72c

Observation c36c3675-5778-4f61-ad4e-c7465d07c93e · outbound

This paper cites Invisible image watermarks are provably removable using generative ai.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking Invisible image watermarks are provably removable using generative ai

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:39.725598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:39.302171Z digest=sha256:dca3e1627e6072c4209c1fd36d3e1659acaf76921393b0ac6eb9cdb0f55a88f2

Observation 3865a82d-be60-4a7f-aaf7-c070d48a5830 · outbound

This paper cites watermarked.

VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking watermarked

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:33:39.590993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:33:39.395771Z digest=sha256:e7a402b04064caf08a2e63cc942375d073d90b760d13baa67a7f92e6277c51f1

Pith citing papers

Observation b2f6490c-29bf-476a-a58d-9a273789d74d · inbound

Who Gets Flagged? The Pluralistic Evaluation Gap in AI Content Watermarking cites this paper.

Who Gets Flagged? The Pluralistic Evaluation Gap in AI Content Watermarking VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:30:23.685933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T12:27:10.978181Z digest=sha256:8391827b658b80e54c3f905465dc38164794456fb48b5a7c12ed99f47bd536c4

Observation 6d020555-d0ff-4b4b-a341-d0a33a8dacca · inbound

Who Gets Flagged? The Pluralistic Evaluation Gap in AI Content Watermarking cites this paper.

Who Gets Flagged? The Pluralistic Evaluation Gap in AI Content Watermarking VideoMarkBench: Benchmarking Robustness of Video Watermarking

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T20:36:38.805344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-12T20:36:38.805344Z digest=sha256:55a9a16f71a1cd2d11c13a0b57a32a8948e3fb0c0aa78f47559a743170034273