Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.21855.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.21855 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:56.226733Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy7
unresolved5
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3a4db70b-0981-4551-8b64-508577a7047d · outbound

This paper cites eds: Using Research Instruments: a Guide for Re- searchers.

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs eds: Using Research Instruments: a Guide for Re- searchers

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:59.841515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b4791936-9cbc-467a-8ef6-7e6fe1dfde7a · outbound

This paper cites John Wiley and Sons, (2007).

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs John Wiley and Sons, (2007)

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:59.572553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ce62f98b-ecf6-4182-bfbb-81042b056600 · outbound

This paper cites History of Psychology.

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs History of Psychology

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:57.224138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0ace0848-7e34-461f-a5b7-c2823d1bfa0d · outbound

This paper cites Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives.

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:58.135100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 7e6bedba-a89f-4c09-8fc9-0c47aa72d6dd · outbound

This paper cites JAMA.296, 1116 (2006).

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs JAMA.296, 1116 (2006)

Reference 5

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:59.392234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2d3795a8-eacf-4fda-8c78-b14f0d524c54 · outbound

This paper cites Institute of Education Sciences (2019).

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs Institute of Education Sciences (2019)

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:59.208259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 72152b9e-c613-4260-8a2e-56886af0796c · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Access.

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs IEEE Access

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:54.880833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54b157b9-5078-4d91-9fef-c12fae59b949 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:57.001536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 62db249f-dd0a-4ef7-b281-32c0f6655530 · outbound

This paper cites Last accessed 10 Feb 2025.

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs Last accessed 10 Feb 2025

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:58.992523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 93dfe347-f774-44bc-8479-362ea41bd9ce · outbound

This paper cites Last 10 Feb 2025.

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs Last 10 Feb 2025

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:58.786171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 452d3ad8-2f9b-4191-b694-69f65874f0d7 · outbound

This paper cites L., Chang, K.

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs L., Chang, K

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:58.575296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 503eeb86-e807-46e4-992b-6a795876a6bc · outbound

This paper cites Unleashing the potential of prompt engineering for large language models.

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs Unleashing the potential of prompt engineering for large language models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:55.390279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad006eec-bf72-4a90-9c67-7a840a7cd2fa · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communica- tions.

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs Nature Communica- tions

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:55.483343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 527610d4-d1e7-495b-bd67-558dbd76c8e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:55.600195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72df935a-9d8f-4563-9ada-c4f4ea823eaf · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Extract Structured Entities Using Language Models.

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs Learning to Extract Structured Entities Using Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:56.825750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 315393e8-71c1-4584-9392-f9b52a07cb8d · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Prompt Engineering Methods in Large Language Models for Different NLP Tasks.

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs A Survey of Prompt Engineering Methods in Large Language Models for Different NLP Tasks

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:55.770476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53d62d2d-697f-4d5e-be54-bd5f0a84d7fc · outbound

This paper cites In: 2023 6th International Con- ference on Algorithms, Computing and Artificial Intelligence.

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs In: 2023 6th International Con- ference on Algorithms, Computing and Artificial Intelligence

Reference 17

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:57.766258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 12f61c5e-7a5d-42bc-af6d-9ad9ba87b6ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:56.652439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ebc44ece-9c75-4b98-ba3d-b33d8d5f6051 · outbound

This paper cites https: //doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.02.24312917.

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs https: //doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.02.24312917

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:56.492759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 036f435e-0da0-4ddc-9928-a6627baafc61 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2024 IEEE International Multi-Conference on Engineering, Computer and Information Sciences (SIBIRCON).

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs In: 2024 IEEE International Multi-Conference on Engineering, Computer and Information Sciences (SIBIRCON)

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:57.445889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d496b37f-644b-4d6a-9ea6-4db63655a85e · outbound

This paper cites GitHub Repository, (2024).

Extracting Research Instruments from Educational Literature Using LLMs GitHub Repository, (2024)

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:58.351876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.