Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:38.545260Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.21987.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:23:38.545260Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T13:36:55.938673Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T13:41:25.898497Z
57 of 57 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation e6671fd3-03a3-4491-b3b2-3bb243256e7a · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 1
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c77c457e-ad91-45d6-99f7-66970e79983b · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Language models are few-shot learners
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d1cd6627-8cd8-4cdb-9bdc-9903b9057777 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 3
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1c57b68d-6963-4e2f-8321-c02b36de036b · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning SQuAD: 100,000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text
Reference 4
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f2c21b31-5573-4dbc-b8c4-949d27745193 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b5ff4d06-a9c1-4231-a457-bf5ab77f8299 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a4867b9e-a33b-40a3-bab7-1e26b431f615 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code
Reference 7
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a5731580-0739-4654-9adc-62917981e5ad · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b9c4333b-876d-4e4f-9b2e-aae690ea6109 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Llm inference performance engineering: Best practices
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation db0d1abe-a396-4129-9a3b-84e7c9344286 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Wanda++: Pruning Large Language Models via Regional Gradients
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation ab7e5339-1b94-4628-b4ee-99949b2a5618 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning BinaryBERT: Pushing the Limit of BERT Quantization
Reference 11
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6a945b9-402b-43ef-b4dc-0942f4da75c7 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Spdy: Accurate pruning with speedup guarantees
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d0f34d07-9173-4d9c-b003-4fd464212ee5 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Smoothquant: Accurate and efficient post-training quantization for large language models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation a458bac1-cf27-4dcf-ba18-49d8ba5a64cc · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Awq: Activation-aware weight quantization for on-device llm compression and acceleration
Reference 14
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0cde6ae-f46f-44db-94fb-25550c62a5ec · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Optimal brain surgeon and general network pruning
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation abb6c715-dc40-4c35-a510-ec2f29cdd33a · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Optimal brain damage
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b492bedb-b1a2-4185-bd9e-303f858336b2 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Scalable training of artificial neural networks with adaptive sparse connectivity inspired by network science
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2481574c-b90a-49ef-b89b-f20d20db50b1 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning A Simple and Effective Pruning Approach for Large Language Models
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 95da3411-5cb3-4c2f-ba3e-d55e9a0c394d · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Sparsegpt: Massive language models can be accurately pruned in one-shot
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 520d8110-9129-4f9b-affb-c7bd169a1da9 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Language model compression with weighted low-rank factorization
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a932015-6f65-4061-84e5-e35e7bc2591b · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning LoRETTA: Low-Rank Economic Tensor-Train Adaptation for Ultra-Low-Parameter Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models
Reference 21
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c640ff9e-5aa4-4ac9-a493-4411f6de0616 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning How contextual are contextualized word representations? comparing the geometry of bert, elmo, and gpt-2 embeddings
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 30934107-35f6-4307-bd9a-0c2ef0cb5385 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning On the degeneration of neural text generation
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation be9d1bf5-1503-4aa5-8f2a-376960621877 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space
Reference 24
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a36b714-8907-47ad-9af3-4565e249d45b · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Simcse: Simple contrastive learning of sentence embeddings
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 750b1373-5438-4920-bc0b-dd680296efd0 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Deep Compression: Compressing Deep Neural Networks with Pruning, Trained Quantization and Huffman Coding
Reference 26
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9883219d-015a-4d0c-b846-b06cc954d000 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Rethinking the Value of Network Pruning
Reference 27
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 651ccc87-5d3d-41e1-ae00-5edd27cdafdf · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Learning both weights and connections for efficient neural networks
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 8326899e-6ec7-410b-a478-819bd31219ae · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning The lottery ticket hypothesis: Finding sparse, trainable neural networks
Reference 29
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 37ce33fb-0290-4efa-82a0-cfb3c6bcf029 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Learning efficient convolutional networks through network slimming
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 0cc6b097-8fbf-413a-b38d-1ad47b46450a · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Importance estimation for neural network pruning
Reference 31
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 870fa892-fb91-4fb4-9a28-115e7c2a2dde · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Snip: Single-shot network pruning based on connection sensitivity
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1188103e-fcc4-4095-8d21-05ef2cf2b8c4 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Pruning filters for efficient convnets
Reference 33
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 93fd6604-e317-43a3-a0c9-5c9f6e7de7aa · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Accelerating sparse deep neural networks
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b912dab5-1633-467d-b605-ceddcd1128eb · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Optimal brain compression: A framework for accurate post-training quantization and pruning
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation efe63dbd-4e8d-4741-b4b4-c1e46235e1ee · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Equivalence of cost concentration and gradient vanishing for quantum circuits: An elementary proof in the Riemannian formulation
Reference 36
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e8cdef6a-fc9e-4534-91b3-2767f02ff433 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning The state of sparsity in deep neural networks
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c3debba7-4a69-4d9f-840e-ed4314728916 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Pruner-Zero: Evolving Symbolic Pruning Metric from scratch for Large Language Models
Reference 38
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ee00874f-32d8-4507-81eb-0344f0dcf71d · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Wanda: Weight-norm based pruning for efficient large language models
Reference 39
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 9dee79b5-d804-4f85-8f70-2e42772f41c4 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Beyond One-Size-Fits-All Pruning via Evolutionary Metric Search for Large Language Models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation c1422a1d-016c-48d4-afad-c8cab9f74450 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Compression of deep neural networks
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 7cfe0b06-5b6f-43e4-a7ee-6ba496314b4f · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Hawq: Hessian aware quantization of neural networks with mixed-precision
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation f5db0301-2b75-47d8-88bd-eb3ee2ca8deb · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 2fe3dae5-f691-49dc-9336-0201514f9af7 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Glove: Global vectors for word representation
Reference 44
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5ec92824-77b8-4049-850c-0995a66e6f6d · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Analyzing and measuring bert’s under- standing of syntax
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation efbfc5a8-c937-43a9-8594-14e451326251 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Optimal brain surgeon and general network pruning
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5a58d127-136e-4acc-a9d3-5e78d0960274 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 47
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f6f00ad-0c1e-4541-8210-71eb3dfd237c · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models
Reference 48
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 61a3804f-0fcc-4b29-918b-3fcd92a26dcb · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning A framework for few-shot language model evaluation
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 1c39a6a7-394c-4d6e-b3d5-1f2faf654eb5 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Pointer Sentinel Mixture Models
Reference 50
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 26016e0a-1dd0-4cf4-beb2-c72ce6dded24 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Exploring the limits of transfer learning with a unified text-to-text transformer
Reference 51
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bce9becb-22dc-46f4-81e9-174271717929 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Boolq: Exploring the surprising difficulty of natural yes/no questions
Reference 52
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation d97c6195-ea9d-453d-9768-533af0642a60 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Glue: A multi-task benchmark and analysis platform for natural language understanding
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 5a9aee63-7109-4cc3-bb34-b27fa1fff767 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Hellaswag: Can a machine really finish your sentence? In ACL, 2019
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation b8945154-e09f-4d53-a70a-6ad926a4365f · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 8514bbfd-9fa4-4620-91bb-107fe764d878 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e3dd250-68aa-4ad5-b4e5-cae178876883 · outbound
ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.
Observation 63ce8a56-3f83-4c7d-8636-48bae66434ea · inbound
Motivating Next-Gen Accelerators with Flexible (N:M) Activation Sparsity via Benchmarking Lightweight Post-Training Sparsification Approaches ACE: Exploring Activation Cosine Similarity and Variance for Accurate and Calibration-Efficient LLM Pruning
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.