Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The informativeness of the gradient revisited

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22158.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22158 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:06.213092Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact10
verified fuzzy14
unresolved15
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 57657aa6-f84d-42a2-8243-452e11f9bf1e · outbound

This paper cites Chang, X.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Chang, X

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:02.707014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85736745-2d06-4577-ab7c-ff72458dc11e · outbound

This paper cites Abramson, J.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Abramson, J

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:15.009491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0fb71c5e-6225-45c8-b679-ed82036500ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:14.041709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 17b65130-c51d-4483-9d93-b319a2fabd37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:03.056017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e5eb18e5-f945-476d-9f51-78975e77d79a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:13.605099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6ff82e5a-167c-4e71-a85f-17748f0dc02f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:13.174839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 11f1fc18-9e84-4cf7-8ef4-ee27fbfa68f2 · outbound

This paper cites Geisler, Y.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Geisler, Y

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:12.355138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 244d1f60-ac2b-4180-8561-aef92f69ddf0 · outbound

This paper cites Shamir, Distribution-specific hardness of learning neural networks, J.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Shamir, Distribution-specific hardness of learning neural networks, J

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:11.943007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0fc99a56-cd9b-4d3f-9033-f8904547968b · outbound

This paper cites Shalev-Shwartz, O.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Shalev-Shwartz, O

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:11.720691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d36b4368-b91d-4f07-93cc-24f36475251b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:03.713954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1fa846d-cded-47f9-be0b-0964feb0ddcc · outbound

This paper cites Liu, L.-W.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Liu, L.-W

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:03.816941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation baff1fc8-c4b7-4614-97ac-c3ab0b978544 · outbound

This paper cites Carter, M.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Carter, M

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:03.927278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21afde4c-4a87-4127-9fa4-00f60c47376f · outbound

This paper cites Ghosh, P.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Ghosh, P

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:08.104754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 55462e58-1f04-4895-90cc-f87c710e3990 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:04.092495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1806ed58-782a-4061-805f-c57d475a58bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:04.150777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12db537b-c493-4c46-863d-311cfd55467b · outbound

This paper cites Brakerski, A.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Brakerski, A

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:04.208582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ad8d01d-5422-4f85-9e38-5363ef9f9d9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:07.932644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 7a78b368-eaab-4e2a-98fb-6f1a7ea02647 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:11.556047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1ea42eaa-2d3e-465b-b583-72f38e87e743 · outbound

This paper cites Wenger, M.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Wenger, M

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:11.371520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 37da3201-d446-47eb-bdb1-c5969dddf908 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:11.132192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3991b9a1-eae5-431c-890e-441486e8b26e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:04.626696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07bed824-f7ed-49eb-88ea-28441fe61485 · outbound

This paper cites Shoup, A computational introduction to number theory and algebra, Cambridge University Press, USA, 2005.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Shoup, A computational introduction to number theory and algebra, Cambridge University Press, USA, 2005

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:10.921598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4c00cd55-f27d-4561-91a1-be02423115d1 · outbound

This paper cites Müller, Integral probability metrics and their generating classes of functions, Advances in Applied Probability 29 (2) (1997) 429–443.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Müller, Integral probability metrics and their generating classes of functions, Advances in Applied Probability 29 (2) (1997) 429–443

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:08.581007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6086e4b8-ad42-430d-a114-77e746c0180c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:07.752405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ac8d021e-0c0f-4dc8-aa26-87dcb5786516 · outbound

This paper cites Mroueh, T.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Mroueh, T

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:10.767115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 793006fa-5ede-4411-aac1-cf1fdd92cf90 · outbound

This paper cites Mroueh, C.-L.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Mroueh, C.-L

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:10.582210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 93caf6f4-685f-49dd-9475-ad18e5e027a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:05.041045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5774723f-ca6b-4684-8878-73adc1a767cd · outbound

This paper cites Albrecht, M.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Albrecht, M

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:10.338691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2aedb533-60bf-433b-8cd7-193697ae790d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:10.120253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4cefca8b-14ff-4c3b-8c10-eed0d1729639 · outbound

This paper cites Ambrosio, N.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Ambrosio, N

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:09.878152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 94958ddb-bc10-4ced-8ca4-884251a08df0 · outbound

This paper cites Takhanov, M.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Takhanov, M

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:07.511555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d7a507d6-d4cb-4a3c-8c4b-ff33b374c9e0 · outbound

This paper cites Feldman, C.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Feldman, C

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:07.318620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation bb9e572b-14b0-40f0-afb8-8f5fe86d43a0 · outbound

This paper cites Jacot, F.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Jacot, F

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:09.593089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 28939169-0651-4ab2-8b71-a7af2a0d050f · outbound

This paper cites Vaudenay, Decorrelation: A theory for block cipher security, Journal of Cryptology 16 (4) (2003) 249–286.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Vaudenay, Decorrelation: A theory for block cipher security, Journal of Cryptology 16 (4) (2003) 249–286

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:07.116574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4a31c41e-2ece-4de8-9615-75005fe02ca8 · outbound

This paper cites Takhanov, Almost pairwise independence and resilience to deep learning attacks, IACR Communications in Cryptology 1 (3) (2024).

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Takhanov, Almost pairwise independence and resilience to deep learning attacks, IACR Communications in Cryptology 1 (3) (2024)

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:06.832681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation babf2a1a-2e00-4595-a020-8a43948116dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:06.585706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0a2dbbe5-2d1b-40d8-9573-ef0ae8078f58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:06.408494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d4009cc9-8939-4423-86f6-20e77e995c58 · outbound

This paper cites Z X fh1(x)fh2(x)dµX (x) 2 # = E(h1,h2)∼χ2.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Z X fh1(x)fh2(x)dµX (x) 2 # = E(h1,h2)∼χ2

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:09.398359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation efcd34ca-c2eb-4104-b2f2-33906face1d1 · outbound

This paper cites Since VC dimension of the set of concepts{[0, u1) × · · · × [0, us) | 0 ≤ u1, · · ·, us ≤ 1} is O(s), we obtain that the latter expression is O( q log N N ).

The informativeness of the gradient revisited Since VC dimension of the set of concepts{[0, u1) × · · · × [0, us) | 0 ≤ u1, · · ·, us ≤ 1} is O(s), we obtain that the latter expression is O( q log N N )

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:09.208990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a5310a48-2feb-4d5a-87fb-437537da4bdd · outbound

This paper cites As can be seen there is not much gain in adding more parameters to a model.

The informativeness of the gradient revisited As can be seen there is not much gain in adding more parameters to a model

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:25:09.080899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.