Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22443.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22443 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:06.749257Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy15
unresolved22
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3a71680a-5995-491e-b73b-eba566141027 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:16.220629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 82a3ebc9-53db-4312-b962-7272216237c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:16.017158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 64d35b41-a6ba-4c30-812e-acb9608c61fb · outbound

This paper cites Scalability Aspects of Cell-Free Massive MIMO.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Scalability Aspects of Cell-Free Massive MIMO

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:07.943147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation cff992c2-15b4-442a-ba28-af24fb5b9d21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:15.792378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation dd6f9b04-332e-4cb9-9298-9bb055786c46 · outbound

This paper cites Conceição, M.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Conceição, M

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:15.579632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 52723fcd-523f-4ab0-9565-3d06d09d97c9 · outbound

This paper cites Anand, C.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Anand, C

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:15.310470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8e05b4da-b84a-4156-b2d4-14e94a50407b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:15.127686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 33bb25e9-576f-4e85-a385-3d5b4282e73a · outbound

This paper cites Hussein, M.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Hussein, M

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:03.655294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f67faf8b-4625-4ede-88ea-7849a487b069 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:03.743569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0307f32d-9530-40c5-bf91-968ae244f69b · outbound

This paper cites Anandan, S.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Anandan, S

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:07.318306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0aa244e6-13c4-49f8-8110-34871bef243b · outbound

This paper cites Deep Reinforcement Learning for Radio Resource Allocation and Management in Next Generation Heterogeneous Wireless Networks: A Survey.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Deep Reinforcement Learning for Radio Resource Allocation and Management in Next Generation Heterogeneous Wireless Networks: A Survey

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:03.931497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 15e6465b-65d3-4af1-af17-8e13ab289f48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:14.903013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 331d734a-ce10-4e38-a7bf-0499eef44b4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:14.679574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fab06011-90cd-427d-90a9-a9f6b3a04833 · outbound

This paper cites Kölle, D.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Kölle, D

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:14.415096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 88366480-6050-4f1f-90c9-d6f840936441 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:07.013575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4ce51b44-a53a-4146-a6d2-d6fe80d48043 · outbound

This paper cites Anand, C.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Anand, C

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:14.049886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b326473c-9e54-416a-9676-1fdb7f1b700a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:13.787119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f7a3873c-53ab-4cc1-937c-d5eb2a5bfea9 · outbound

This paper cites Farzanullah, Deep reinforcement learning for resource allocation in next-generation c-v2x and iiot networks (2023).

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Farzanullah, Deep reinforcement learning for resource allocation in next-generation c-v2x and iiot networks (2023)

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:13.472093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation dbe4e63b-ded4-4866-9f96-460cb2fe0dc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:13.239396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 713537f1-6971-4920-8ac6-7a43847785d6 · outbound

This paper cites Mohammadi, Z.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Mohammadi, Z

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:12.968324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 861a2a83-0f6e-444f-a870-c4fe6984e5fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:12.590942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d505baad-51f9-4845-a254-ced3d256c3a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:12.270270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation bbe2b171-4dea-4a79-ba59-075c0c450cf0 · outbound

This paper cites Chakraborty, O.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Chakraborty, O

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:11.985019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 15c24f0d-e462-4de2-91e5-8e6dc6511f3a · outbound

This paper cites 2, 2005, pp.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach 2, 2005, pp

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:11.726750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d4a65295-a86d-496c-83a7-a8d12f0db670 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:11.510699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f6918b3e-3d71-4c05-887c-0fd79d633c69 · outbound

This paper cites Abualigah, D.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Abualigah, D

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:11.259099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ac5ef8a1-6eaa-4c13-bf29-5c51ff073b72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:10.954851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 329293e8-818e-4d65-b6a0-c902d1e8f14c · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Survey of Reinforcement Learning: From Algorithms to Practical Challenges.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach A Comprehensive Survey of Reinforcement Learning: From Algorithms to Practical Challenges

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:05.518697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc1f7d7d-3d91-41d8-a36c-cf29961931f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:10.697345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 018394ef-992d-47c5-9ae5-b23d7a032ac2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:10.425874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 22f3cd83-297f-4f30-b755-366d64189108 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:10.062955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a0a28a3e-d9af-4cd3-bd63-3affaaa89f47 · outbound

This paper cites Parkvall, E.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Parkvall, E

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:09.792934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 935eac4f-33d6-4d22-a3e0-76dcda96718e · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, Channel Characterization and Modeling for Future Wire- less Communication Systems, 2023.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Zhang, Channel Characterization and Modeling for Future Wire- less Communication Systems, 2023

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:09.519888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 02a43b51-6c79-4203-be8b-034258ddcc4f · outbound

This paper cites Zheng, C.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Zheng, C

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:09.204665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ac65a937-205f-4210-98e8-142c62abac2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:08.940199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5b13b444-a569-4f69-b45f-1c9a46bef6c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:08.669721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 47a2f4e4-be6a-419a-87e0-04808f708fde · outbound

This paper cites Continuous control with deep reinforcement learning.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Continuous control with deep reinforcement learning

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:06.312515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb6f0495-9210-43fc-a3b0-f05b1e411b32 · outbound

This paper cites Eimer, M.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Eimer, M

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:08.496621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8518fb96-9468-4e6a-9544-1c33ae53e44a · outbound

This paper cites Zahavy, Z.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Zahavy, Z

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:08.358183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 87c96d79-ab13-4ad3-baf4-974a738114bc · outbound

This paper cites Vasan, M.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Vasan, M

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:08.217686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c4cdef0a-9072-446b-bd09-53d6235bf337 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:08.002060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 28065dc2-64e7-40b8-8ad7-dc3ab0b27024 · outbound

This paper cites Hyper-parameter optimization based on soft actor critic and hierarchical mixture regularization.

Frequency Resource Management in 6G User-Centric CFmMIMO: A Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Metaheuristic Approach Hyper-parameter optimization based on soft actor critic and hierarchical mixture regularization

Reference 42

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:13:07.547652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.