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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22627.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22627 v2

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:57.563270Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved31
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation db4840ac-d4df-4a80-9360-edf369c6070e · outbound

This paper cites FunAudioLLM: Voice Understanding and Generation Foundation Models for Natural Interaction Between Humans and LLMs.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions FunAudioLLM: Voice Understanding and Generation Foundation Models for Natural Interaction Between Humans and LLMs

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:52.757076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:52.757076Z digest=sha256:bc2e90b6440600daf1cc7cb970e8164923722a4d45ec311962426fc848414fd9

Observation 97e4b629-3eb7-46e6-8365-936fd6bbc686 · outbound

This paper cites ViCaS: A Dataset for Combining Holistic and Pixel-level Video Understanding using Captions with Grounded Segmentation.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions ViCaS: A Dataset for Combining Holistic and Pixel-level Video Understanding using Captions with Grounded Segmentation

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:52.818163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:52.818163Z digest=sha256:cb9b587aaf3179a55dc0d76ef16f2632514afcffbb848f49324c7ccea2720d58

Observation e9165a33-7006-40ca-a21b-2993fc6c247c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:02.855876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 5e55dc10-fec7-44d4-b425-c6ba8f86bc6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:02.509109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:53.144290Z digest=sha256:07a7a30f234b67e6b3095a1320be1abfd1447b75d12974b91bcddfeb7d553ca0

Observation 294c1e09-1a70-44de-a8aa-74f1604c70ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:02.239948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:53.278925Z digest=sha256:cd220fd89d9d59d36611e0ce5575bbd36bac413f8cd85142279b810ef88cdf89

Observation c45a80dd-5fcd-41b1-809d-994b4910fbe8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:01.914402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:53.384267Z digest=sha256:4876fb6a5a5d0df5d0036ff97af6c716602ab6c6953abd811abc3b0f61878faf

Observation e5361a22-6d2b-4a9f-ae62-405c7108ffd6 · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Microsoft COCO Captions: Data Collection and Evaluation Server

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:53.467380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:53.467380Z digest=sha256:7e09a76b5111f03b392ff33f87ca8ff6697888661024758d7fefb307dbb40cd2

Observation 7f564ca4-6239-4fff-a60b-700fc1d57c29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:01.691535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:53.565570Z digest=sha256:5a238c9d7dd33c171e9ffe786421ffc85e424e422abbaa964ec340389c21630e

Observation 8fb090b0-55be-43d3-81e2-cbf6b6fc61b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:01.464413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:53.733098Z digest=sha256:9196909ebc70a761522be79e906db2468ff4eff5af7235b82626af1de70e1d05

Observation c90c1a2d-35b9-47ea-82fe-1f63f5f1a413 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:01.007856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 8b674199-294c-4990-b51c-573c57143605 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:00.614688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:54.030836Z digest=sha256:5929c1bc2a2cc5dc4b40d0977e06ba01dd728e061b1090a14e9df7013fcfe10c

Observation 8a139a40-81c4-4ad0-b1d6-3cf9b8b275a5 · outbound

This paper cites Grignetti.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Grignetti

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:57.909706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:54.187477Z digest=sha256:10ede4dc6b44de78ca8dbcf9907865f7b3d75d0c042a3eece1121844a14dad6e

Observation 5d9c37af-94c3-40a3-9450-7fe2478b83fd · outbound

This paper cites CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:54.348201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:54.348201Z digest=sha256:978ef1e814696ab3e726b4f310288ced1bb3e11aad1879df1544b70787c4d2a1

Observation 1ec0e489-5c86-4700-a630-1850abaa7d0f · outbound

This paper cites FIOVA: A Multi-Annotator Benchmark for Human-Aligned Video Captioning.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions FIOVA: A Multi-Annotator Benchmark for Human-Aligned Video Captioning

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:54.477202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:54.477202Z digest=sha256:f2bdda13c48731eacaa6b5c77cb82bb61d9aed2df4c4fec0b834f357cc17535d

Observation 4ea8d0c7-8626-4ed6-97ff-c88b562bda53 · outbound

This paper cites RSGPT: A Remote Sensing Vision Language Model and Benchmark.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions RSGPT: A Remote Sensing Vision Language Model and Benchmark

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:54.615881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:54.615881Z digest=sha256:ecb50a845d277a45ef80c9f0b99976f3507630de84c691227dc38baea2eba7bf

Observation b5dd3067-6217-457f-afee-8abeab642646 · outbound

This paper cites FINECAPTION: Compositional Image Captioning Focusing on Wherever You Want at Any Granularity.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions FINECAPTION: Compositional Image Captioning Focusing on Wherever You Want at Any Granularity

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:58.535733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:54.720587Z digest=sha256:7b1c814309d556cadcb61c3e74f1157cf4e06e8067fd862119ca67873249a571

Observation 9e83ccb6-a7d0-458f-a039-26a84fa137d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:00.245727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 67223df3-9754-443b-b0e3-7ec53a4cce9b · outbound

This paper cites LHRS-Bot-Nova: Improved Multimodal Large Language Model for Remote Sensing Vision-Language Interpretation.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions LHRS-Bot-Nova: Improved Multimodal Large Language Model for Remote Sensing Vision-Language Interpretation

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:55.054280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:55.054280Z digest=sha256:fe51a8704de59339bbe987eb19dc64602289b39f100f3f9bfe4139da46a2455d

Observation 8d7d38e8-3cbb-4df8-af98-df39a8366de6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:00.014721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 5e0d2798-950b-4a36-8727-641072e1a430 · outbound

This paper cites Groma: Localized Visual Tokenization for Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Groma: Localized Visual Tokenization for Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:55.361772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:55.361772Z digest=sha256:32d6c8937a4ea56240b2572bf7960416e712f36d681a85c0d65a6a970dcc0511

Observation 746f77a6-0a68-42e1-a895-63cc1e808e60 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Multimodal Datasets with Image Captioning.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Improving Multimodal Datasets with Image Captioning

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:55.512739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:55.512739Z digest=sha256:637c1adc67ce3890dae4c07adadc804e05ddd96fced4a524c923d99fa8b1934b

Observation 2a229a72-0d73-45f5-876a-07f8928da016 · outbound

This paper cites DOCCI: Descriptions of Connected and Contrasting Images.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions DOCCI: Descriptions of Connected and Contrasting Images

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:55.647399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:55.647399Z digest=sha256:f334737d0b96504f73229fc0f2cd8ae79cff3d0647b0576e7859e7caf94159ce

Observation af11f5c5-d302-4dc7-a9f3-23d3a0e51e42 · outbound

This paper cites GeoPix: Multi-Modal Large Language Model for Pixel-level Image Understanding in Remote Sensing.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions GeoPix: Multi-Modal Large Language Model for Pixel-level Image Understanding in Remote Sensing

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:55.854741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:55.854741Z digest=sha256:a6ecd69f1dff51c4b8179fc6b281fe533755164918a5649c9855e60f1fc2d6a3

Observation fc42d7c7-346d-4616-82ed-346ebea65ab6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:58.254451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation b64bbed4-834a-400a-a9ec-46eeddedddc8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:56.139372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:56.139372Z digest=sha256:a215e15f1026b2fbd85684f0bc3bcbeb8194a031b78eabf534a6bac0eeefc133

Observation ae3e95de-5c85-46d1-95ad-5458b48c5e49 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:59.766832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 3736107b-6ebb-480c-a423-a90e243e1f81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:56.376558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:56.376558Z digest=sha256:55b3ac41307d32205601bfec6fe229dac672641d74a7c26a78a64c7105bf306e

Observation 71f60c78-f1bd-4e6b-b158-01b0ed7e9a87 · outbound

This paper cites Wobbrock, Kenny Liou, Andrew Ng, and James Landay.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Wobbrock, Kenny Liou, Andrew Ng, and James Landay

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:59.557122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation f64f7796-fdf6-48cf-abc3-728656b2098c · outbound

This paper cites GeoPixel: Pixel Grounding Large Multimodal Model in Remote Sensing.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions GeoPixel: Pixel Grounding Large Multimodal Model in Remote Sensing

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:56.728661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 8f4a2872-484e-4da9-85af-e0d56c56e405 · outbound

This paper cites From Pixels to Prose: A Large Dataset of Dense Image Captions.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions From Pixels to Prose: A Large Dataset of Dense Image Captions

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:56.862819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 2f2e8bdd-5db6-4499-91b8-1cd5ccd3827c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:59.441744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 61093f1f-7136-4b60-848b-25e774f40996 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:59.180572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation bbf75e13-d033-40b7-bdb9-46981705fc0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:58.973364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation 8f35ec5a-8402-4b1d-aa55-51f17c26e017 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:57.434166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 5412e347-c575-4fbb-8019-8e836dc7bcd7 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Chain-of-Talkers (CoTalk): Fast Human Annotation of Dense Image Captions write newline

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:57.563270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:09:57.563270Z digest=sha256:418f6d115e87adc793ecfce44ff121f0e8aa3863c4f66acdbf82a1aaa1e4dde8

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.