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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.22631.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22631 v1

Coverage vector

measured 18 of 18 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:09.170593Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T22:21:29.924946Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

18 of 18 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 53ba9a9f-4086-4e7c-8ef7-bc0504c68d98 · outbound

This paper cites Limits on fundamental limits to computation,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Limits on fundamental limits to computation,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:13.910354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:06.659471Z digest=sha256:6e5e7ec839cbd6c29c569267906ab1a955c70214ad83a526499df63063cfc85a

Observation 48835100-9e6a-4ecf-b8ff-e6e60ab3f806 · outbound

This paper cites Beitrag zur theorie des ferromagnetismus,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Beitrag zur theorie des ferromagnetismus,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:13.702619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:06.866308Z digest=sha256:67df05d141d69bfb8265e8b862545c69b107a8e5c7e1582fdc267d5b5f136ffd

Observation eec4b683-ae8b-496e-8230-d3d4c7be737b · outbound

This paper cites The potts model,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems The potts model,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:13.441038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:07.008372Z digest=sha256:166c46abd0eb591dead22fe7ab094edec9a6a2c5c2f9449315c013ec799940de

Observation 45094438-3acb-4472-82c8-624795cdf6da · outbound

This paper cites Quantum annealing with manufactured spins,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Quantum annealing with manufactured spins,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:13.243348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:07.160997Z digest=sha256:711116124a45d4fb5a884a0ea8bbaa1c7cea4bf92a80042c630396f5289de0b3

Observation ca562dbe-7198-49c6-bc1e-66748b51d93d · outbound

This paper cites Coherent potts machine based on an optical loop with a multilevel phase-sensitive amplifier,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Coherent potts machine based on an optical loop with a multilevel phase-sensitive amplifier,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:12.980682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:07.325561Z digest=sha256:2fa0061e659ec34c6eda68aaad75a29e89595a5aeafcbe688fe09548e704d44e

Observation b0d1b536-08bc-4657-8888-e3f39f25dd97 · outbound

This paper cites Oim: Oscillator-based ising ma- chines for solving combinatorial optimisation problems,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Oim: Oscillator-based ising ma- chines for solving combinatorial optimisation problems,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:12.654824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:07.469930Z digest=sha256:d9d480024092b263b61641931ee5bec3a049583e3e161456a4ebf25cdbd2c675

Observation 0b5f95af-3943-4dec-8d7e-97d2e1488bc6 · outbound

This paper cites Oscillator-based potts machine (opm) for the implementation of the vector potts model,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Oscillator-based potts machine (opm) for the implementation of the vector potts model,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:12.453002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:07.583160Z digest=sha256:44e92b6d9bb039841dc5ce63fbde5025227ae00125fbc169ab20cf37e862c84e

Observation c007affc-c920-430f-ae4a-fcf83c7ad613 · outbound

This paper cites 2.6 a 2 ×30k-spin multichip scalable annealing processor based on a processing-in-memory approach for solving large-scale combinatorial optimization problems,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems 2.6 a 2 ×30k-spin multichip scalable annealing processor based on a processing-in-memory approach for solving large-scale combinatorial optimization problems,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:12.161770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:07.743546Z digest=sha256:0d80747e335a107ddd48e11c42cec9d75efbcb6ee5a54cee3eaca124350558a6

Observation 31600050-e824-4c51-817f-7fbf44f7730d · outbound

This paper cites A probabilistic compute fabric based on coupled ring oscillators for solving combinatorial optimization problems,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems A probabilistic compute fabric based on coupled ring oscillators for solving combinatorial optimization problems,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:11.919990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:07.858362Z digest=sha256:a689537b5c1432c990e5dd845d1e3d4ab6e782caa556ad05b37332029ea23e36

Observation 90256cbd-d7e9-40b4-ad72-c6292a514bcf · outbound

This paper cites High-speed phase- based computing,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems High-speed phase- based computing,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:11.602511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:08.024429Z digest=sha256:f06a253842ab49127cd4b46ee8f90a16608c92e19fdb10c47baecc3bbd963498

Observation ab8c1fd8-3af6-4af8-b147-e8498a085f52 · outbound

This paper cites A multi-stage potts machine based on coupled cmos ring oscillators,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems A multi-stage potts machine based on coupled cmos ring oscillators,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:11.289043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:08.179615Z digest=sha256:694fb67057c2f1e5bee0c713b714a494b6c54ec38eac5be6aa8bcd90c805bc54

Observation 332469e0-bd98-430c-b382-c5899a8bf407 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-phase coupled cmos ring oscillator based potts machine,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Multi-phase coupled cmos ring oscillator based potts machine,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:11.050874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:08.294392Z digest=sha256:85a576cc6ca2fb4660e7ff51a7c4edfa5192a99b6ea9cfb7ea76591c3f3a91e1

Observation 96889236-3d39-44ce-a161-92fe62e190cd · outbound

This paper cites Ising formulations of many np problems,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Ising formulations of many np problems,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:10.770777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:08.420351Z digest=sha256:638df08caf64c06aebf85508c4a09ce113884ce2dbea4ff17f5cb068b77ab89d

Observation f2801d1e-ec53-4b44-94f0-72f084f31dc1 · outbound

This paper cites Digital emulation of oscillator ising machines,.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Digital emulation of oscillator ising machines,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:10.578248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:08.575991Z digest=sha256:f90fd521b107891c95c735f02e15e0bad0fca689ad50d317671df4dabbeb4420

Observation eaf857f6-5350-4f81-8ba1-94f147b90aa0 · outbound

This paper cites CURAND Library.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems CURAND Library

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:10.348404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:08.696270Z digest=sha256:06aaad349ad38a2648ef2227cab9825c1ca5888ba8bff603d0b0cabe46ad5d8f

Observation 0424d02c-925b-4c73-994f-adce6cc81647 · outbound

This paper cites G-set benchmarks, https://web.stanford.edu/ ∼yyye/yyye/gset/, Ac- cessed: 2025-03-01.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems G-set benchmarks, https://web.stanford.edu/ ∼yyye/yyye/gset/, Ac- cessed: 2025-03-01

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:10.053156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:08.834272Z digest=sha256:b24b29e7b0c5adfe7a1aae005b13e4924f44ada7825aff7cd8647af2d5540bb7

Observation f202a3d9-34df-4d97-bd28-1052268d3398 · outbound

This paper cites Hoos and T.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems Hoos and T

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:09.737700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:09.004982Z digest=sha256:ce8c980db38fc13991e975486e22e1f56fafb71453d9d7f7cf856d72a054e256

Observation dc73bf2a-f741-4371-8782-2a49f6e90a61 · outbound

This paper cites GPU Based Parallel Ising Computing for Combinatorial Optimization Problems in VLSI Physical Design.

GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems GPU Based Parallel Ising Computing for Combinatorial Optimization Problems in VLSI Physical Design

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:09:09.469284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:09:09.170593Z digest=sha256:ccba320e45296fb3277e5f6f3f5a947ffe2344b544c2346cf1c0d732d6ba02b9

Pith citing papers

Observation a6bc12ba-a3d6-4001-a904-42ca9bd74726 · inbound

Graph Coloring Approach to Solving Sudoku with Oscillatory Neural Networks cites this paper.

Graph Coloring Approach to Solving Sudoku with Oscillatory Neural Networks GPU-Accelerated Simulated Oscillator Ising/Potts Machine Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T22:21:29.924946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T22:21:29.924946Z digest=sha256:b7658a873eb8a7f9b4dabae31e7ac32c48d707e1b53cc3e3c4d39caf20c11c51