Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:11.740399Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22664.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:10:11.740399Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
53 of 53 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 260503fb-70c9-419e-9346-d45496269371 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Understanding Inter- mediate Layers Using Linear Classifier Probes
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a5d9bd1d-3cfd-476b-8415-2836dd75b673 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9544eb4d-59cd-40dc-a31a-a6342a5cd088 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Eliciting Latent Predictions from Transformers with the Tuned Lens
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 362a970d-0fc7-457c-9579-d940edc8e5a0 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates PIQA: Reasoning about Physical Commonsense in Natural Language
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0038ccda-7977-4d22-928b-75fbc3ad31fe · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates GenQA: Generating Millions of Instructions from a Handful of Prompts
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 23ecf2b9-8082-4abd-9ce3-97b81ab43e7a · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Tasks
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 15b07d9f-64ed-41f7-9924-daad416ba5bc · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d5b5b0a8-89d3-4666-8664-009a8d53eee2 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01fa7e38-1e5d-4ef9-93a5-901f89510876 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b4a33fc-eb7a-4283-b220-365723fedb31 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates MME: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 551b002b-ce61-45cd-b6e5-ac28a7b6aded · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates A Framework for Few-Shot Language Model Evaluation, 2024
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d1a63bc4-cf48-4255-bdb5-778f03175f2e · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates The Unreasonable Ineffectiveness of the Deeper Layers
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b946c6a1-1a01-4cf3-a6f8-e9132388e955 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates VizWiz Grand Challenge: Answering Visual Questions from Blind People
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b82948d8-89bc-4133-8fea-961338574cef · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Word Embed- dings Are Steers for Language Models
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 59cedae0-882b-4c12-8981-88ae6f07fd93 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Measur- ing Massive Multitask Language Understanding
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 23bde0c7-c291-4500-a284-599a88ae5017 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 649794ba-112a-4f81-bc14-897e75708ce8 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates GQA: A New Dataset for Real-World Visual Reasoning and Compositional Question Answering
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation eb6c8812-05c5-41e1-95f8-1d5eee1132ef · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates InternVL2: Better than the Best—Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Mod- els with the Progressive Scaling Strategy
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c7be7e24-b793-42cf-a693-fd05281938c6 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates A Diagram Is Worth a Dozen Images
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 51e4d9b8-f8e7-47e3-85ef-fb41ceeaaa29 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Propulsion: Steering LLM with Tiny Fine-Tuning
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation dc51ade7-865f-494a-813a-e740ae092e60 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates SEED-Bench: Benchmarking Multi- modal LLMs with Generative Comprehension
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ef148f84-4a47-4d82-8ed6-8b250a7c0ea5 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates LLaV A-Next: Stronger Llms Supercharge Multimodal Capabilities in the Wild
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7832c4fa-c5e8-4888-b070-8974240f4229 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates LMMs-Eval: Accelerating the Development of Large Multimodal Models
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c0410ddb-23dc-45dd-848c-d1419c58cf19 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0755a51f-eaac-4b00-9b4c-3239e119c8f5 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3e3532c1-4f67-4bb3-a78f-3d463911b73a · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Evaluating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c9b6ce0f-78ed-4883-bbb3-dec8e561454a · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9dd22051-41b2-4fad-9ab1-324a36a2e708 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates LLaV A-Next: Im- proved Reasoning, Ocr, and World Knowledge
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b193148e-e3df-4f21-a0fd-15b2cdf9772e · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Visual Instruction Tuning
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c245efa1-3580-47e7-ba77-2bcc3340a6bd · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates MMBench: Is Your Multi-modal Model an All-around Player? In ECCV, 2025
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 54401c49-46c3-4af6-b992-1fdc4d582771 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Chartqa: A Benchmark for Question Answering About Charts With Visual and Logical Reason- ing
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4c64e431-059d-4041-88f4-0bf1cb177edd · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Docvqa: A Dataset for VQA on Document Images
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a9d22fad-abc7-49d9-810f-a284bbfe4824 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Infograph- icVQA
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b2bdd531-cbc6-4173-bb5f-290a138497d0 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates ShortGPT: Layers in Large Language Models are More Redundant Than You Expect
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6cdc855b-7bfd-4691-801c-425a5f9c46f5 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 232146ff-0a88-4f50-855c-fb474f1916d3 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates interpreting GPT: the logit lens
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 70fe4b8e-5a8c-4c2e-ac06-9159051c07fa · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Super- vision
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a54574e4-0195-4a87-b106-2c4102115b3f · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates WinoGrande: An Adversarial Winograd Schema Challenge at Scale
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 919f7776-77bc-4d98-9e36-159147c403cf · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Open Problems in Mechanistic Interpretability
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78f61f07-327e-420c-a7aa-9e2c43699f45 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Towards VQA Models That Can Read
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ae21e43a-ad87-459a-96a4-d61fe2ab610b · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Transformer Layers as Painters
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c2eeae5e-c64c-4045-9a0d-fe116ec56739 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8b80db9e-b15a-49f8-9293-6e6b9916aaad · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a5233e1d-bf72-455f-9bde-cbcffb59e415 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8cac2992-8ccd-4fe4-b59d-3433f20693fb · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Qwen3 Technical Report
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a9ab4b5-bf59-4450-99bf-fbc4ddfbb156 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Cambrian- 1: A Fully Open, Vision-Centric Exploration of Multimodal LLMs
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bbd238ab-8814-446f-beb0-b6b14efeb168 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates SigLIP 2: Multilingual Vision-Language Encoders with Improved Semantic Understanding, Localization, and Dense Features
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02bcb860-639e-41f6-b365-d8f131348935 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 90da24bf-cbc8-4556-ad96-05125bcc443d · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates CogVLM: Visual Expert for Pretrained Lan- guage Models
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5a1b519c-ef56-4100-9df7-56f6a70460de · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates MM-Vet: Evaluating Large Multimodal Models for Inte- grated Capabilities
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9f4c83da-0827-4fb2-b03c-2602aeeaa9b4 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence? In ACL Anthology, 2019
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 652f85e5-fdfb-400c-be5a-0ee75c053fec · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates Sigmoid Loss for Language Image Pre- Training
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f1dca64a-039e-41c8-b879-848cd520fce3 · outbound
Zero-Shot Vision Encoder Grafting via LLM Surrogates PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallel
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.