Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:03:40.042939Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.22948.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:03:40.042939Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T07:59:25.839028Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
49 of 49 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 12c7d585-0fe7-4d2f-ae93-6811bae03449 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages We sample from a Gaussian prior
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8a14cf1a-ec73-431f-aceb-a9bc1b3e6c77 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages We then train with default hyperparameters
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 31add4ac-0aa3-4788-bd00-095cfe55307c · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a6f7f703-bfe8-4222-a4a6-22adfddd2323 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages We do the recommended 80-20 train-valid split, where metadata between splits are synced
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 70bc6e0b-b7fc-4968-aa7d-308138e35e26 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Since the vocabulary size is different with the pretrained models, we are unable to finetune
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cfe123c2-1aac-4b7c-866b-ec7c8a94bc29 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages An example prompt for acrylates is provided: Here are some acrylates
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e5aefa19-53c0-4c1f-beac-17ad90677be4 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages molt5-large- caption2smiles
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1b8689df-0469-4778-8a2a-5ba754ab3340 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages It is a three-carbon chain where one carbon is triple-bonded to nitrogen (nitrile group) and double-bonded to oxygen (carbonyl group)
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0732b01b-da06-4fc0-9fac-80605457cefd · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages It consists of a three-carbon chain with a nitrogen atom triple-bonded to the central carbon
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a6261bfc-bc98-48fc-94ec-4d6b356dbbb3 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages It is a three-carbon chain with a ketone group (carbonyl group) and a cyanide group (triple-bonded nitrogen)
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3b74184c-8993-4c1a-9f12-cd170fd30db2 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages It features a four-carbon chain with two double bonds present, making up a simple conjugated diene
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ad0c9fce-5026-42ee-a7cf-010cb84e2860 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Which analysis better highlights the defining motif(s) of the acrylates chemical class?
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 98d12c0a-194f-4446-a7cd-7c3068ee9026 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 894a1aa2-5e36-4652-b3b8-2cbcfb834562 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Our underlying formulation builds off the history of hyperedge- replacement grammars, which operate at the hyperedge (or substructure) level instead of the atom level
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ac59dd25-78e8-464f-a53d-e5ae57619639 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages ‘24”’ of the substructures of a molecule. They are numbered one-by-one from Motif 0 to Motif “‘23
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f550aeec-c6d7-44c1-ac1b-cb97beca2b13 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ffc19f28-3179-4a45-9ef2-14f6b24c6335 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages ‘0”’ features “‘an acrylonitrile
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 67912c33-7e29-4bc8-9457-76f04c009e76 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages A five-membered aromatic ring resembling thiophene, composed of a sulfur atom (yellow) and four carbon atoms
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 111b4ece-ffe0-4557-8db2-cf15b67c3837 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages A thiophene ring (five-membered ring with sulfur)
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fa2f04c0-27cb-4680-8189-2ac566d9f805 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 044240e3-de3c-4793-8776-43e028a38960 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages It consists of a three-carbon chain with a sulfur atom connected to the central carbon and two other carbon atoms attached via single bonds
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9063cd0e-7c24-4d99-88b1-58c04bf39313 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages It is a bicyclic system with a benzene ring fused to a five-membered ring containing a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom, resembling benzothiophene
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4971f3d2-17a3-4247-baca-d3f7405ce143 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages It consists of a three-carbon chain with a sulfur atom double-bonded to the central carbon and a carbon attached via a double bond
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f79d84d0-ffb4-4059-bcc3-e21e92822c07 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages A five-membered aromatic ring resembling thiophene, composed of a sulfur atom (yellow) and four carbon atoms
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a09712ae-7165-46a3-a0dd-af59016b6ccd · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages A five-membered aromatic ring resembling thiophene, composed of a sulfur atom (yellow) and four carbon atoms
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1fef5d1a-e18a-4e70-8579-80be60edf769 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages It features a ketone (carbonyl group) with a five-membered ring containing two sulfur atoms adjacent to the ketone group
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation aa9ca459-7b12-4a1a-adc9-c563c38d549b · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages A five-membered aromatic ring resembling thiophene, composed of a sulfur atom (yellow) and four carbon atoms
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 48be727e-fa34-4857-b3bf-012e60cbd0af · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a4e2a72b-1bba-4b59-8603-6943c3527f37 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3a427017-3c01-4111-b1d8-0567d36430c0 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a5affb3d-48e2-45eb-afb1-9cac58fee4f4 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ab94be71-7066-4b23-950e-c7ec6da00d8a · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3e393ac1-1d96-40cc-a6be-3369bb2d7bad · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 273488bf-c3d7-478c-a676-11f80b2b2ac4 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 227f3a0e-449f-4c89-a204-bff897375e45 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c32f3ccc-5295-4fa3-8e54-a1c1488556f7 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f56d97b5-bcad-4f2e-8b6f-4dfb3291f5b4 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d372f558-d0eb-46d1-a223-44e3724701a1 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages ‘1. a 1,3-dithiol-2-one structural motif with a ketone and a five-membered ring containing two sulfur atoms
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ec24422e-cfc8-4a9d-90b5-bd925f6c42d7 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0b732ebb-42e9-485f-8b9a-e825a1e0cba5 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages The positive red motif, in this case, forms the backbone of the polymer’s structure, contributing to the overall electronic conduction
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f0b3725a-8f26-4704-a974-d32ac4fe9f21 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation db7fb458-1635-423c-993f-a64c6c2414ac · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9def0c4f-e1c4-41e0-ac4b-260e44fd363c · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 60ee7710-d11a-4b46-af56-69c5ee7f4aec · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2fccb775-5278-4461-959f-8fd700db8100 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 20abbd18-a416-4a49-8011-178b62db3e15 · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Christofidellis, D., Giannone, G., Born, J., Winther, O., Laino, T., and Manica, M
Reference 1616
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 89454505-6f1b-4264-b708-18ce170d3cdf · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Jin, W., Barzilay, R., and Jaakkola, T
Reference 2332
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5fb2a92a-4a21-4d52-9f93-20718331940e · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Debating with More Persuasive LLMs Leads to More Truthful Answers
Reference 4848
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6a13e0e6-8e1e-40b7-8e3e-f4cc5377a6ae · outbound
Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages Syntax-Directed Variational Autoencoder for Structured Data
Reference 6157
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7e1cfd7a-3ab9-4f71-b763-3ed0ff8f9ea8 · inbound
Symbolic Neural Generation with Applications to Lead Discovery in Drug Design Foundation Molecular Grammar: Multi-Modal Foundation Models Induce Interpretable Molecular Graph Languages
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.