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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.22989.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22989 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:59.781663Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T11:21:14.000418Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T19:36:15.938826Z

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy18
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 696b74bd-4b48-4584-b667-07b47147f19a · outbound

This paper cites Demystifying Application Spe- cific Rollups on Solana VM — An Eclipse Deep Dive.

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust Demystifying Application Spe- cific Rollups on Solana VM — An Eclipse Deep Dive

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:03.401517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:57.836357Z digest=sha256:99e46117fcbebd655f7e0fd9bfbd0f7f31a311377a4608d432f80b5e9c69d9b7

Observation 3d782e0c-c44f-4d6f-b54a-313cd16bce82 · outbound

This paper cites EigenLayer: The Restaking Collective.

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust EigenLayer: The Restaking Collective

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:03.134878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:57.924602Z digest=sha256:616ca5adf4857fbfe941485a7b3e59b9a919667d703692f32f664c4bc779e880

Observation f6b6525b-4b0d-4877-b1e6-d9b016077c99 · outbound

This paper cites A scalable verification solution for blockchains.

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust A scalable verification solution for blockchains

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:59.996163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:58.045950Z digest=sha256:90250522e8b32c8b3a12cdd37631284d77d94db5bff249da5a0a61984b802e12

Observation 38a2bbb2-92cf-4e88-82ce-fc02e57b4c7d · outbound

This paper cites RISC Zero zkVM: Scalable, Transparent Arguments of RISC-V Integrity.

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust RISC Zero zkVM: Scalable, Transparent Arguments of RISC-V Integrity

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:02.871605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:58.150002Z digest=sha256:1ca495317a3546c1a836dca095ba90d2f9a62765dc40b779e972aa424b6b4a3a

Observation da6d66f4-19a1-4336-ba1b-d1c02487e40c · outbound

This paper cites Plonky3: Recursive zk- SNARKs over Modern Curves.

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust Plonky3: Recursive zk- SNARKs over Modern Curves

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:02.589892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:58.277933Z digest=sha256:223adef405b2a105c0bbe0efeafec3e22e52f3ced81c4b8643942e5e52a20451

Observation 5bd4ce9f-18fe-4dde-bed1-272d8c31aa84 · outbound

This paper cites Succinct Non-Interactive Zero Knowledge for a von Neumann Ar- chitecture.

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust Succinct Non-Interactive Zero Knowledge for a von Neumann Ar- chitecture

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:02.372025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:58.377209Z digest=sha256:16d317de008ba0fb0c6ac7a5f3aca7fe984f98d22d97620f7b1e7f18cfd81a0d

Observation 22f027af-3a34-43ff-a0d8-8eb9bc2c4faa · outbound

This paper cites Scalable, Transpar- ent, and Post-Quantum Secure Computational Integrity.

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust Scalable, Transpar- ent, and Post-Quantum Secure Computational Integrity

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:02.098067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:58.494508Z digest=sha256:5f26500d05f0ebe93019a32bbec203722f6306d6825a213a6168726352977e87

Observation 5cd96d2c-b75c-47e9-9c3d-52d2c21c8187 · outbound

This paper cites Arbitrum: Scalable, Pri- vate Smart Contracts.

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust Arbitrum: Scalable, Pri- vate Smart Contracts

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:01.824832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:58.590459Z digest=sha256:e00265f1357d7db7ed3d766b704bfec9672baf426541129a289fab72edea88a4

Observation 7c178c66-fe54-4b59-963b-cead22b28c81 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing Rollup-Boost: Launching on Unichain.

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust Introducing Rollup-Boost: Launching on Unichain

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:01.542142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:58.703735Z digest=sha256:3f90b56efc24699f0e37ff9f81f0208b98c5ac5e954051bf3f803ceab762b744

Observation f801cd25-6773-430e-8f82-ea800a87f14d · outbound

This paper cites Aggregated Blockchains: A New Thesis.

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust Aggregated Blockchains: A New Thesis

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:01.321882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:58.784756Z digest=sha256:9262e897465c110048e3aae0b526683ad06d147ca8f2148e5aa8fb56337978be

Observation 445dc499-17bb-425e-ab7f-ca7aad3bc736 · outbound

This paper cites The [A-Z]app Paradigm: Trust- less Apps with Web2 UX and Web3 Verifiabil- ity.

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust The [A-Z]app Paradigm: Trust- less Apps with Web2 UX and Web3 Verifiabil- ity

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:01.111787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:58.922307Z digest=sha256:e055bced80799b891dd58621b0c26ce26e761d50098dfd07fb4344cf10386315

Observation cf6b1ed2-5dff-427a-9164-e448d09ba623 · outbound

This paper cites LazyLedger: A Distributed Data Availability Ledger With Client-Side Smart Contracts.

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust LazyLedger: A Distributed Data Availability Ledger With Client-Side Smart Contracts

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:58.978315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:58.978315Z digest=sha256:40e3c6c47a59c32be224b4acddaa2207b4e7575855af3300aedf6c9e41014638

Observation 927fbc32-19c7-4090-8b08-fc92d2e121e4 · outbound

This paper cites An Incomplete Guide to Rollups.

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust An Incomplete Guide to Rollups

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:00.966940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:59.063640Z digest=sha256:2f62c59604adc37f7e6329cf16ba314e055e2cd276bd5876659a337f0a63a295

Observation a180c350-c713-4ad5-8f8d-d3f75c47c53c · outbound

This paper cites Endgame (Thoughts on Blockchain Decentralization).

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust Endgame (Thoughts on Blockchain Decentralization)

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:00.853427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:59.136334Z digest=sha256:8431f40cda6732738f6b7cedf05ab30660c394a7e53f6ea361adfdf4480dcab0

Observation 099c3cfe-3b60-42a0-8537-b742e96a9cd0 · outbound

This paper cites A Layer-2 Expansion Shared Sequencer Model for Blockchain Scalability.

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust A Layer-2 Expansion Shared Sequencer Model for Blockchain Scalability

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:00.760600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:59.226293Z digest=sha256:d66d67ce2370fe4d598051c909928f115a84a72776145d742f9ed8754a291d41

Observation e3228225-5d28-44a7-93d0-390714b1becd · outbound

This paper cites SP1: A General-Purpose zkVM for Verifying Arbitrary Programs.

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust SP1: A General-Purpose zkVM for Verifying Arbitrary Programs

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:00.633788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:59.315563Z digest=sha256:fba0bb47c5b3adf567c01cc06e97146bbf8abdf8b7a95cc9398d4aba76d19ed0

Observation 31385ac6-66a1-4e48-b86d-92bafa32ae79 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Blockchains: The Mod- ularity Thesis.

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust Scaling Blockchains: The Mod- ularity Thesis

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:00.505742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:59.422731Z digest=sha256:09d96e3b960dc817b3f6b87a63f6e355936245c1a737b36932a5156475988d68

Observation d2125043-1c51-4f80-8713-7bfe008f9ff0 · outbound

This paper cites Whitepaper, 2024.

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust Whitepaper, 2024

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:00.392992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:59.534380Z digest=sha256:8ca26c8db1bcc2e2ed01d18709cb92236d85e5321156977c7f1e8f888ebb3569

Observation 1364a2ad-537b-4b23-8d24-1c6bdfa66af2 · outbound

This paper cites zkHyperliquid: A Proof of Concept Chain- less App for High-Performance Spot Trading.

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust zkHyperliquid: A Proof of Concept Chain- less App for High-Performance Spot Trading

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:00.287216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:59.645587Z digest=sha256:230f4b2655c2a1a841fee2420f8d014ad84d0d4f81a17b4fcdfeb4986bae83ca

Observation cea73a33-56f6-4e76-afbe-fc99d2384986 · outbound

This paper cites vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale.

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust vApps: Verifiable Applications at Internet Scale

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:00:59.706243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:59.706243Z digest=sha256:10b5fe32bd77988bde826731815886075526d54a6d2ba319914efa1fe78cfae9

Observation c4b57c70-7141-4ae2-8d91-6efab3161982 · outbound

This paper cites Micro-Rollups: Modu- lar Micro-Services for Web3.

Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust Micro-Rollups: Modu- lar Micro-Services for Web3

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:01:00.133019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:00:59.781663Z digest=sha256:6da607e768b47fc9f55d0687a5b2d3f576a7cb6f4f302b2190d54b1dd1576b90

Pith citing papers

Observation 51751aef-fdcb-4214-8297-7a249729d883 · inbound

PASS: A Provenanced Access Subaccount System for Blockchain Wallets cites this paper.

PASS: A Provenanced Access Subaccount System for Blockchain Wallets Chainless Apps: A Modular Framework for Building Apps with Web2 Capability and Web3 Trust

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T19:36:15.945607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T11:21:14.000418Z digest=sha256:bac77b1de13fc67d39eb48e2c8806e539c946d4dc6fddd4544bb7893d1d7e98f