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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23295.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23295 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.090032Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3103c4f0-5a8e-4ec4-a247-fa4dae04f476 · outbound

This paper cites Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:38.647700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:38.647700Z digest=sha256:57f184163b34d6b046eb5ce4ded4e27b76233e6701723316cc4202caf0bf13ac

Observation 611e7e70-fbb5-4c6d-aaa5-37580fbd9b42 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.668182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:39.153276Z digest=sha256:72e20604a8415a13ca7359a2684b38b42fa184ccec257648146a55a337220d80

Observation 22e3bfc7-9ecc-4966-b7fe-faa12785bff2 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction: Tell me about <entity>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Instruction: Tell me about <entity>

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.179326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:39.641864Z digest=sha256:6c6d19dfffb6e365c126a8ccc42849aa82e531bf5b06c0f9cc12e12678013205

Observation 5aad1f76-692e-43e7-a44e-e2b4e2c2a240 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:50.446698Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:39.233009Z digest=sha256:0b8c90526ba3563eb0837cf511b24f821626df15e64c41e9a11d56f5cdd754e1

Observation 62b3bb26-517d-4d00-9634-3eee0c8356ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.429652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:39.553930Z digest=sha256:e23b7443af49171ee85ff6daed0938d7a5a83bed92be23452b00b4496ff03652

Observation e7e569e0-2928-4407-b44f-d3a5a8ffec48 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.004047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.177905Z digest=sha256:481630c63828fd0e0d6607d2c8902f6cdd6899627dfa7bd79551f43e67a5ca56

Observation 4840c29c-e73a-4cc1-aa18-ee9c415d1996 · outbound

This paper cites It should introduce small perturbations rather than major shifts in context.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality It should introduce small perturbations rather than major shifts in context

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:48.772413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.237167Z digest=sha256:550bfa0d04c9e30acd02a4eafd587cbac89a6be59e6962a627d964cc6ef8f18a

Observation ba4b05a8-1ef0-4b5f-940f-13df396027d0 · outbound

This paper cites **Small factual errors (e.g., places, dates, or minor career details) are suitable**.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality **Small factual errors (e.g., places, dates, or minor career details) are suitable**

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:48.501268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.386191Z digest=sha256:cfaf6b6dfb93e46949c652647b9aa18b308c5c30ef7583ac81c622680ef161fd

Observation 56f16571-9482-4fbe-a200-6c907b4815a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:48.314109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.470633Z digest=sha256:c724ef02d5519d0b9d63de457b341949b43643222a7e4914eecd12bb3e3bb639

Observation 050a1e12-54b5-428f-9b4f-0da5e99c1500 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:48.070805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.597699Z digest=sha256:9e19be6defb2ada491c10aa3a7a6fd84208989975aadad5c1d1770571e98993e

Observation eff8e36a-65c7-471f-b68e-a28c8b629ccc · outbound

This paper cites You need to first give new unsupported facts.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality You need to first give new unsupported facts

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:47.934153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.746873Z digest=sha256:ce40ecfef76f6afbe918f442784472a113beae3e1bfc8d38d644b222aad5aa6c

Observation 7dea2ee3-06cd-441a-8287-5bb478fb3b7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:47.665231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:40.912645Z digest=sha256:68f30d761d8d4443ae230e6a7b98d3cd5b74df7c299a828871e2c78d39697cca

Observation 10807f99-92d6-43db-8900-f1e6a9b8add3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:47.423023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:41.044026Z digest=sha256:c8beee66ea64253864e44d5e412f03478cd2d9855ef6a91c0b9a04f40e8a10d3

Observation 6fd2703d-d447-45c1-9355-70fd07440938 · outbound

This paper cites The completed bio should start with the given first sentence bio.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality The completed bio should start with the given first sentence bio

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:47.189873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:41.156144Z digest=sha256:c90f9849157d56b7e5de4c04ca5267f177f5b86c8a8673f1c338a4122373a5e4

Observation 9e6f480a-9f07-4e25-97df-8e42144026e9 · outbound

This paper cites <Topic A>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality <Topic A>

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:46.868432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:41.242824Z digest=sha256:d620567b5b546dffe35100fb8a50351738b197ed93eacf9e798e512ec7f828b6

Observation b54dbc85-770f-49a6-846b-cf8cfc9b4afd · outbound

This paper cites <Topic A>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality <Topic A>

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:46.560957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:41.348396Z digest=sha256:aefc8423d9d8406bac46396725840dd47ae6d21298c22fd1705afc19141ad063

Observation dc1c2511-4aef-4c49-8854-18591501a852 · outbound

This paper cites Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Instruction: Tell me a bio of <entity>

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.757964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:42.077166Z digest=sha256:81711097a57a2de03d0af4d021405c4d2f7cd444bee8986d12f3082e8ac2d937

Observation 892cf0e6-86d2-4f19-856d-4e3c923037c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.478728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:42.260288Z digest=sha256:d715edac181eec3a75839ae60d28224651c97b8527c1b9832de4f1c49a15029e

Observation ab3637e4-03d1-4b81-9d7a-8feca869a4a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.252625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:42.415387Z digest=sha256:8920de39b57ea0d7be8dbaeeec135ec1bb0d99199deb52abbb53bfd8d21cc603

Observation ac0f0d99-73b7-4296-89c0-210fe2888b52 · outbound

This paper cites Early life.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Early life

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.950317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.080321Z digest=sha256:fc608a9e2fb3f7523d3f9314d3b8336bbf7972d05af8f5c2e661d6218f506f15

Observation 433247d5-f6a9-4984-92a0-f81f8f5ee8e8 · outbound

This paper cites <Topic A>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality <Topic A>

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.675497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.291738Z digest=sha256:ddfb4298f6d9ea74930a4a0487f8ab606a561c11a27629f8cb8f531a13be6834

Observation 33ee9510-62d8-4419-a3f1-3fecbabc3116 · outbound

This paper cites <Topic B>.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality <Topic B>

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:46.278510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.376405Z digest=sha256:a2fdef15d5224c4118988902ece95b83f7a6d46a657acba24f8fccc0851f405d

Observation f566b40f-8ee4-4c5f-a528-baf3702019a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:45.945505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.503043Z digest=sha256:bf3ff464ca7924b4cb1437f791bb8d79c3375c44b81f3f4cea14ce4ab06bc6f0

Observation bdd94722-fbea-4fd8-a67f-c4a88b5e0f14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:50.262767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.666613Z digest=sha256:e98ef6b1ae8cf6f55cd2a369c64454d1a08b07781519f1a5453dd31aff0dbfb7

Observation 568f3278-0cd0-433b-9b4d-93116d4f52dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:50.053784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.800230Z digest=sha256:37faaee917e2aa9157a5e2d4b5aa34b4484e0ca4745ba10d90d5f6d4747a9d3f

Observation 4a6ee846-eef4-4cf6-a4cb-08d7305660b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:49.853941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:43.943484Z digest=sha256:2b4abfbc6c60e7e3c2d3abe42f2ba9ea8ddc06cbef3738305b16ba884c5d95a1

Observation 2651565c-ff1f-4b8a-aa36-7a01a7a27bfe · outbound

This paper cites Early life.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality Early life

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:44.360580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:44.090032Z digest=sha256:9a48ebed6503d6dc7ee4471c331c0434f64f8b062daa6460f17ef3e6a07b215d

Observation 507eb9f2-112d-4be5-a219-5fca246f71ae · outbound

This paper cites His tenure is noted for his commitment to justice and legal reform.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality His tenure is noted for his commitment to justice and legal reform

Reference 2011

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:50.643047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:38.728298Z digest=sha256:1257af87123302c8240e8a7b0105d5456d5b92e037b302078160a3915383a674

Observation 9b91d1bc-198e-4186-a41a-9aa4a291001e · outbound

This paper cites The FACTS Grounding Leaderboard: Benchmarking LLMs' Ability to Ground Responses to Long-Form Input.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality The FACTS Grounding Leaderboard: Benchmarking LLMs' Ability to Ground Responses to Long-Form Input

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:38.496979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:38.496979Z digest=sha256:fa89f0992df645750cb7bc151397438ca0e29ef5f4b4221478c34a996582a5f7

Observation 416b999a-03fd-4a2b-9bb0-b561ff5ac0fd · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

How Does Response Length Affect Long-Form Factuality GPT-4o System Card

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:52:38.574748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T12:52:38.574748Z digest=sha256:7dac1e0677af0438b75450ee091598500cad85726df0785c0e29a7494461b3ab

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.