Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.23944.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.23944 v1

Coverage vector

measured 50 of 50 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:44.594149Z

measured 50 of 50 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

50 of 50 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy1
unresolved47
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6de52e58-50b0-46c3-8332-9cafd3981bf5 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79e99049-9783-4304-a335-96502e5ffc59 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:41.004861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f24ed61-dcbd-48b6-848b-d5f41772d556 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:41.067036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b22f44cb-15a5-46c3-b231-773b43ca3896 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:47.898864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 091d0141-f87a-43b3-9b62-30e36488da1a · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:41.261063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c55039d-be43-4914-9f0f-a9e77243a016 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:47.826186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9f9dabb0-b0fd-4b80-9559-cfb22607898e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:47.733885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0816e8e2-b892-4d33-9703-9b0748e0640e · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:41.493196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e51c0c6c-c52f-4c6f-bc9f-8f0635d22cf0 · outbound

This paper cites ZS-BERT: Towards Zero-Shot Relation Extraction with Attribute Representation Learning.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining ZS-BERT: Towards Zero-Shot Relation Extraction with Attribute Representation Learning

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:45.079469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d336cdf7-43fe-40c1-a8cc-8811a3fc4ed0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:47.618930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ea08de4b-5cc0-4c8a-8aa0-41e6f513d197 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:47.521002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 914bbf0f-67cd-4c4a-a825-d24951ab857f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:41.722223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f9b37af-1df6-40bf-b99f-cf8473dbe8ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:47.341342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a594151f-a244-45a0-b4dd-c101bdb97ee5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:47.231773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 47fc15bb-676d-4ded-bba9-eed88247d76d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:47.103274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b35d273d-e241-4344-abf1-f5291f340b20 · outbound

This paper cites Goddu and A Gopnik.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Goddu and A Gopnik

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:47.040411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 67024ee3-d011-4d79-be41-762713196a72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:46.922994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation fd944cdc-bfc6-4358-b5a7-a04416da1b83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:46.862198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b2072094-a673-4cc5-8283-c67c7b8879b7 · outbound

This paper cites SemEval-2010 Task 8: Multi-Way Classification of Semantic Relations Between Pairs of Nominals.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining SemEval-2010 Task 8: Multi-Way Classification of Semantic Relations Between Pairs of Nominals

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:42.093610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45c75c9a-76f7-40bd-a9fc-f5b56cb8fd8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:46.788586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f33f8309-fcad-4e00-aada-d538aab296cd · outbound

This paper cites Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:42.304753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation baf8a060-755a-434f-93bb-d2c53fc0d70b · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Mistral 7B

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:42.359165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0faf936-dcae-40c7-9e18-bd9a754c072e · outbound

This paper cites Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Can Large Language Models Infer Causation from Correlation?

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:42.399892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4255f455-027e-451d-b63b-14de9bc5e5e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:46.698396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 83efd9cb-7b8d-412b-aeaf-3a14d32c8df4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:46.577737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c77114d0-7778-4159-afad-e6da39a22282 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:46.510330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f90c880c-0040-40ce-9ac8-53a842440f72 · outbound

This paper cites On Event Causality Detection in Tweets.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining On Event Causality Detection in Tweets

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:44.774499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1017086d-f376-4be3-b030-62b1b959a5e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:46.452319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 30f1317c-fed3-4bc3-be72-56b97e94e256 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:46.388838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 92f3019e-6314-45f6-b54a-467c6d4dd064 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:46.311543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0829bb72-2ef5-4658-9320-b9399814a200 · outbound

This paper cites Unified Demonstration Retriever for In-Context Learning.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unified Demonstration Retriever for In-Context Learning

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:43.163037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 6939b903-dee4-40ca-9289-4b27738cbc7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:43.269343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b114c28-4294-4e42-a1c1-322e2683a617 · outbound

This paper cites What Makes Good In-Context Examples for GPT-$3$?.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining What Makes Good In-Context Examples for GPT-$3$?

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:43.365710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e97d2182-b85d-446e-abf8-46ac0981b936 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:46.164336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9220a19a-7ff3-4dc2-9f49-ba0e1ca445be · outbound

This paper cites Can Generalist Foundation Models Outcompete Special-Purpose Tuning? Case Study in Medicine.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Can Generalist Foundation Models Outcompete Special-Purpose Tuning? Case Study in Medicine

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:43.548076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cdffad02-ce51-4036-b34b-e06b637c6de4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:46.072706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8d6d22be-de6b-40e6-a013-3fefc1495c84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:45.983269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e312b116-4f9d-4486-bcc2-85e844791eee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:45.831402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 116ec90f-bff5-4533-a7ea-64dc6c733afa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:45.767621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3e2f1c98-94d1-4e5c-b1bb-f495a7be9f6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:45.676251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f6d0a901-b5cd-4362-be2c-f2fe741b3835 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 65e17657-0781-48e7-9095-60eeb93eb881 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d1b5f80c-e45d-4d04-98a8-968a2b7447d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 78a15c68-2e0c-4003-b335-079711564db0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:45.403594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 293fea65-fd7a-41da-a1cf-3ce5a8982311 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:44.210610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0933282c-5372-4107-9d41-23a6ce9fb9bf · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Retrieve In-Context Examples for Large Language Models.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Learning to Retrieve In-Context Examples for Large Language Models

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:44.266766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71c606be-1cf2-4132-b4b5-5f68e57517b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:45.332923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d7413a2f-49a4-4b31-9b98-8d63a3336bb2 · outbound

This paper cites Active Example Selection for In-Context Learning.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Active Example Selection for In-Context Learning

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:44.388895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb71e23c-4d4b-4a71-82d9-0c450c3c17f0 · outbound

This paper cites Causal Graph Discovery with Retrieval-Augmented Generation based Large Language Models.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Causal Graph Discovery with Retrieval-Augmented Generation based Large Language Models

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:44.481192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 310b65de-a396-40b9-92b7-30d5449b4d50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Retrieval Augmented Generation based Large Language Models for Causality Mining Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:42:45.260555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.