Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:50.944319Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.00235.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:14:50.944319Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T16:03:15.968835Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-10T18:57:31.596542Z
50 of 50 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 7e00787b-2d42-4af2-8264-31c5edc47c85 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Toward expert-level medical question answering with large language models.Nature Medicine, pages 1–8, 2025
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a859488-ddaf-4492-97b3-7c6545e495e9 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility A Survey on Medical Large Language Models: Technology, Application, Trustworthiness, and Future Directions
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5453e6a5-2646-4854-9623-a7a947fa1ab0 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Deep multimodal fusion of image and non- image data in disease diagnosis and prognosis: a review.Progress in Biomedical Engineering, 5(2):022001, 2023
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3ca17e74-8acd-4aa3-a00f-8442c345c453 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Mdagents: An adaptive collaboration of llms for medical decision-making (2024).URL https://arxiv
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 41d4925b-abd6-4704-915c-c244070631d0 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility CheXNet: Radiologist-Level Pneumonia Detection on Chest X-Rays with Deep Learning
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 93cf0bd8-1a60-4568-9929-c9ec01a74c53 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Idx-dr for diabetic retinopathy screening.American family physician, 101(5):307– 308, 2020
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7d784bc9-85ec-4f9a-be81-01d34f379024 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Applying deep learning to metastatic breast cancer detection
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9c009b80-10cd-4b35-b9c5-b43cd25a4c8a · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Functional requirements to mitigate the Risk of Harm to Patients from Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c2878854-fd22-48e1-8591-2d4176fc1cba · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility A Brief Review of Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8cfb7750-939c-406b-a28e-3b68ed519d67 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility A labeled medical records corpus for the timely detection of rare diseases using machine learning approaches.Scientific Reports, 15(1):6932, 2025
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 497800c4-ceb9-4077-b549-299852599000 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Alzheimer’s disease neuroimaging initiative (adni) clinical characterization.Neurology, 74(3):201–209, 2010
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 21ef67f1-a6f2-428a-b0fe-412d5c20e900 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Mimic-cxr, a de-identified publicly available database of chest radiographs with free-text reports.Scientific data, 6(1):317, 2019
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be8dbb32-507e-46fe-a989-75be2449e9b9 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Ehrxqa: A multi-modal question answering dataset for electronic health records with chest x-ray images.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:3867–3880, 2023
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 620b4f2c-cab7-40e9-8fc0-49193a7662c7 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility GatorTron: A Large Clinical Language Model to Unlock Patient Information from Unstructured Electronic Health Records
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a589e07b-2396-4753-b120-3e2ee9ea626c · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Publicly Available Clinical BERT Embeddings
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5e4aa49c-a6b7-4a2a-9fd0-a3f14cb7df98 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility BioMedLM: A 2.7B Parameter Language Model Trained On Biomedical Text
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a18f3eb9-5ed5-419f-9ad0-b24f89d254a8 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Dxplain: an evolving diagnostic decision-support system.Jama, 258(1):67–74, 1987
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 66d12aa0-f303-429b-8ebd-01ea085e57dd · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Isabel: a web- based differential diagnostic aid for paediatrics: results from an initial performance evaluation
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ede35676-d493-4d36-9445-c3c2e9c378e6 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Early experience with watson for oncology: a clinical decision- support system for prostate cancer treatment recommendations.World journal of urology, 39:407–413, 2021
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 08a5a28a-c3b7-4f48-ad3e-5ab4bc659d54 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Medclip: Contrastive learning from unpaired medical images and text
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3006d174-8d2c-454d-872b-9ae66c5a5807 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Towards Generalist Foundation Model for Radiology by Leveraging Web-scale 2D&3D Medical Data
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c98da2b6-7488-4779-ad30-596dc5558635 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Towards generalist biomedical ai.Nejm Ai, 1(3):AIoa2300138, 2024
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0214ea42-e55e-47a5-9ea5-1d4519a7fd20 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility PMC-VQA: Visual Instruction Tuning for Medical Visual Question Answering
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d50800a2-8c07-4169-93ed-f7bc1b5fab1b · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Toolformer: Language models can teach themselves to use tools.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:68539– 68551, 2023
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b2a29884-629f-49a8-9238-b22f815f12df · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Hugginggpt: Solving ai tasks with chatgpt and its friends in hugging face.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:38154–38180, 2023
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 33b50a35-fb88-4c9c-8d47-0897f28294fb · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Gorilla: Large language model connected with massive apis.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:126544–126565, 2024
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0746dae7-e535-4d57-bb05-e426dbd18f8e · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility ToolACE: Winning the Points of LLM Function Calling
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc518df1-3e87-48f1-9851-b9a6d405386c · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility xLAM: A Family of Large Action Models to Empower AI Agent Systems
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6c90b24e-f58e-405a-8f49-8d0bf1653dbf · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility APIGen-MT: Agentic Pipeline for Multi-Turn Data Generation via Simulated Agent-Human Interplay
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03d5e225-78e5-477c-ae32-9b8b3598339c · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Search-o1: Agentic Search-Enhanced Large Reasoning Models
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 66d2e63c-d5c0-4f07-83aa-08fe56b9b843 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility WebThinker: Empowering Large Reasoning Models with Deep Research Capability
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b5b2ef8-f08b-4774-af09-7d64ce11a4ca · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Agentic Reasoning: A Streamlined Framework for Enhancing LLM Reasoning with Agentic Tools
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08292c7f-8dd7-453c-9c19-9e76a08b031b · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen LLM Applications via Multi-Agent Conversation
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 93286956-5f8b-4bc9-99db-ce2e7f866333 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Reflexion: Language agents with verbal reinforcement learning.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:8634–8652, 2023
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 008dcb14-b495-4fcf-8545-d59f7f535b88 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Freesurfer.Neuroimage, 62(2):774–781, 2012
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b76339b9-45bb-4562-ab74-64329a2922f7 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Drugbank 6.0: the drugbank knowledgebase for 2024.Nucleic acids research, 52(D1):D1265–D1275, 2024
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f68071c4-adfb-4f94-9a00-f229cea5b548 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility The framingham risk score: an appraisal of its benefits and limitations.American Heart Hospital Journal, 5(2):91–96, 2007
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bb7858b4-a85b-4d70-a534-f008f6fd26ea · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Densely connected convolutional networks
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8b8112a9-07c1-4e01-9ffb-a3a7d63642f4 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility U-net based analysis of mri for alzheimer’s disease diagnosis.Neural Computing and Applications, 33:13587–13599, 2021
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 37853779-3ee7-4217-b837-5e43d54fe6ec · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Multistage diagnosis of alzheimer’s disease based on slice attention network
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5ad015bd-fb29-440f-803f-9faca98455ad · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Multi-modal hypergraph diffusion network with dual prior for alzheimer classification
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b13127bd-2c52-46b9-9155-f51046006596 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Multi-modal masked autoencoders for medical vision-and-language pre-training
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8fcfee30-1467-4c32-ac3a-5b6ae40ba6fe · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Large language models improve alzheimer’s disease diagnosis using multi-modality data
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2f29db72-7b8d-4c97-8c6b-50132705dbb0 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Improving the Factual Correctness of Radiology Report Generation with Semantic Rewards
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c4da0c0-a9bc-41bd-8da9-3aa4afd0d2f5 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Generating Radiology Reports via Memory-driven Transformer
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 27dc11e4-977b-44c1-8ecf-6e0efa5c5a43 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Vision-Language Generative Model for View-Specific Chest X-ray Generation
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1d848d80-e836-4971-9f41-5c82388a2a00 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility XrayGPT: Chest Radiographs Summarization using Medical Vision-Language Models
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5d89c8f6-c3fa-4347-89d6-2373500c8183 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility LLM-CXR: Instruction-Finetuned LLM for CXR Image Understanding and Generation
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b529d121-8cc4-4393-87ce-5cfadaaab1b2 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f157da41-1990-4c09-be93-e5b68164cb35 · outbound
MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility Is there ${attribute} in the ${object}?
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 123313fc-3ccf-4c7c-b5c6-30b45ec5e13e · inbound
AT-CXR: Uncertainty-Aware Agentic Triage for Chest X-rays MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0725b69d-961a-4a4b-a548-22e3b8836b20 · inbound
Aligning Clinical Needs and AI Capabilities: A Survey on LLMs for Medical Reasoning MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility
Reference 128
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation feb788f6-6c4c-4a7e-9a1e-b8beb868a06e · inbound
The Path to Self-Evolving Clinical Systems: Scaling Medical Agents from Assistance to Autonomy MedOrch: Medical Diagnosis with Tool-Augmented Reasoning Agents for Flexible Extensibility
Reference 89
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.