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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.00869.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.00869 v3

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:19.146528Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved34
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ca86a030-1e5e-4d46-8dff-8c09913140f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:14.783418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:14.783418Z digest=sha256:7bca8c33866c5c4f84c9bde38b0cb57fc7e44b7e879a19d53b24f652f7c9ec59

Observation 0d4804c1-587e-48ab-bab1-b5aff6b00d74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:22.487266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:14.865908Z digest=sha256:b698b6ae14ae23ca98133aa95b278fd0976a598bdb261922419e2ccd2b9eef9d

Observation 1aafb608-3149-42d5-bad7-34652053531c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:22.359594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:14.939806Z digest=sha256:9d497e211e93ae4d757135baf3b36fad9e6e282855bf4758fa473beee061d490

Observation 812ccea2-4b88-40d2-a4b1-686a7bf29162 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:22.209603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:15.024248Z digest=sha256:c4d923be1846f81a05ea2825dd606b0106b91c28bb9add7c54da851b33402a2e

Observation 8c1ecdb1-e4f9-431a-a263-479f825dd36d · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Eric P.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Eric P

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:15.251867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:15.251867Z digest=sha256:89ed3089dacdec1a38ca4f9e20057d3c395e9f8279df9f74eed232055679b0ac

Observation 42664cfd-bc17-49fb-9222-1c67f1dd31c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:19.377831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:15.505758Z digest=sha256:9af37632034e69e9e6f5d038a8f405b1dc94f1e7fb870d547f881aef97c2f240

Observation fdb812a3-a76d-47b1-8ca2-fad9323e705c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:16.287351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:16.287351Z digest=sha256:0daddfe8e0ecb1a3d12e839a26e82487bb4c5b7bbca84250ce9f21270d5b8e24

Observation 7e4b84f0-6dfc-4e58-8cdc-2b13d753427c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:16.446065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:16.446065Z digest=sha256:42d46d419ed857efaf18e751a03d9dfc6fee35c56715edf001e9ec9795afcef9

Observation 0282e766-ce50-4a5e-9a6d-3d946d727d6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:22.037210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:16.549508Z digest=sha256:1ad32a9cbfc0a22cd2028ca93d55bec80cf1be4cb843e4ba1d1af53149efeace

Observation cffa3abf-f491-4780-bc21-11c50a3d87b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:21.898790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:16.715511Z digest=sha256:eae9881ebd669dbe7f26a7e1f57154bbc762456c2490ec6212e8f23412ab7eb6

Observation 80bff4a6-a0c3-4ae7-9758-5eacb7508c83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:16.805303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:16.805303Z digest=sha256:ccaed02f28c7372f96c51c40d6d99846a0ddd1d77f3ed139da26399bd3ffbcbe

Observation 0ab3ee4c-13fd-496f-a8f3-f004dc10314a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:21.742735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:16.909073Z digest=sha256:8bba7aca589a417967d2b3915f93e8526b302e9a0f130d3c52ef8d2622b966fa

Observation 96b93f70-cf16-477f-b9e0-8522b499e134 · outbound

This paper cites VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:16.995347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:16.995347Z digest=sha256:de4126da0b4d784f162625a5112580d2fc99f956eb9a1db997a1387ef2404d66

Observation 485e0a1d-eabb-4856-b7f0-d23707be040d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:21.621437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:17.049742Z digest=sha256:31c0bdbe679ffee40c6300f84e9e082b4c7464f5b8cd754317fd6480a91d508e

Observation 866da000-b32e-462f-932a-3915107bb106 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:17.163244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:17.163244Z digest=sha256:de58c34217a17069d8bf79dec40b630ff4a0a4580972d8a87c94cc2b36141995

Observation a0944728-7f60-4731-9432-10feb8954e37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:17.293847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:17.293847Z digest=sha256:73faededb18ed902c5b42026d93dd5e33e2e205531ff4d9efe478d16a4dc582c

Observation 0f4efc30-a9a1-494c-8168-aedd0fb382d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:17.352845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:17.352845Z digest=sha256:4c9a1f9f57c05676179dc6ff6be8ec1a49cf22551313392cf31820d131532287

Observation 4e5a8f5f-9c58-4a73-a319-5e18c418bf44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:21.444478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:17.417629Z digest=sha256:c4d6713457b8bb24a94f49af53186275e79b22eb94118a8021315ff6eb1545a8

Observation 44e34cd6-8b8f-4041-a033-76bd326128a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:21.257027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:17.570886Z digest=sha256:4f57a479ec8bfe40ca2404ac19894c8f5fbe2c6ed9a11e90c76f7dc328c080fc

Observation 07bd3d1b-70e6-4640-846f-7cefe9a1fccb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:17.632897Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:17.632897Z digest=sha256:301735c33b11a0695d6d2d60dd3a0933a88bd36168a21cae7437223b57470efd

Observation 1dffeff5-ddd0-4abb-8487-92a6e0968c83 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:21.101611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:17.655941Z digest=sha256:5afdaf708b74a72128d698c1940c8f453f4214e264cef8b72d867f5f86d6699a

Observation dd479849-b11e-4917-a9f5-66a095edf733 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:17.720944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:17.720944Z digest=sha256:492c15f631820b0a536c0f239587cc7a1f0770b7521a4dafb0d014ff4721cee7

Observation bfae914a-cd17-4095-983a-1eff6728cfb0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:20.960266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:17.812485Z digest=sha256:e5b8d0aea951a1a6215d3d9de06cd4c50362d97b5ede0d2bf7861f7d7240a8c5

Observation 1aebe214-f23e-4b22-9022-c7c73944641c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:20.870489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:17.901146Z digest=sha256:901e9b6ef0a78fd2365f45204cc314d0adfdb83efe31bba1c44c6930f8bf34a3

Observation b30b6445-b2c9-47ff-a577-2a2af9ec143d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:20.742140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:17.983494Z digest=sha256:84c2a7ad195f09b8970bb5872487a47bac56aaa78527d7dabedd0474b013b8f1

Observation a44f3784-a27e-484d-aa2c-8dc9112f68de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:20.555499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:18.061741Z digest=sha256:eb113d367cdafe80df10d1d077fe964d6fbec014402b578c96878067f31dbdf5

Observation e1f1ff9e-e053-4626-a130-8a0f3e59aeb0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:20.398381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:18.186981Z digest=sha256:9762949db470234dd6864cd47e89eec1c7feb3fb68a293d65a1c5ba82a709592

Observation e36bf894-038f-473c-a306-403555ff0e68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:20.309008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation d4961b5c-6ce4-4cf5-99ac-3116ec399f4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:20.097684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:18.397254Z digest=sha256:cfdc32a6fbdb552b8ec64940cf32a0811ce7c9da1b89aac45348c7a7b2612e38

Observation ada2fd04-a75f-45c5-9e5a-b5759591b096 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:19.972282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 7d185b84-264b-409a-bb4f-7ea217151afb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:19.693344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:18.655003Z digest=sha256:9d94b2cda4e9c7206a5c23fa006d6350e7070fbdb3ca118df17ba0aef05890bb

Observation e405d9a0-45e7-4a0e-a115-2c5228d7f9f2 · outbound

This paper cites VL-CheckList: Evaluating Pre-trained Vision-Language Models with Objects, Attributes and Relations.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning VL-CheckList: Evaluating Pre-trained Vision-Language Models with Objects, Attributes and Relations

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:18.753401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:18.753401Z digest=sha256:dd6fa8319de5d2ec1fcc822161bcf6a7260b9f6e8a0b8879d9d5cba5e38f4091

Observation e61e743c-4eec-4d65-a896-106fd70a951e · outbound

This paper cites Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:18.941535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:18.941535Z digest=sha256:7a1531fca169af3f6a1b0b67b4ecdcc0c122142b21322b898e3d1e629fdb89d4

Observation 55c49201-5757-41d8-af6f-7338a03f6224 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:19.026613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:19.026613Z digest=sha256:7fa666155c3fcc83bdc14db656ac4a906b0c6783ec2a568635537d7ce3ff4672

Observation 7e5a0bb6-726a-4a61-a687-77a7fa1eb711 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning write newline

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:00:19.146528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T12:00:19.146528Z digest=sha256:28f35930cbe043649049a962636cad1034a620c53b90441af8b2aaec25331c4d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.