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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.01807.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.01807 v2

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:35:58.891972Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact6
  • verified fuzzy18
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ec15d9b7-dac7-4f31-a539-7bcfe5426dad · outbound

This paper cites Alzanin, Aqil M.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Alzanin, Aqil M

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:35:59.812364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation a46e6142-7461-4706-93a3-831faba68694 · outbound

This paper cites A multi-faceted nlp analysis of misinformation spreaders in twitter.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives A multi-faceted nlp analysis of misinformation spreaders in twitter

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:04.348078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:56.475521Z digest=sha256:9e3debc7ddaed370ca89a2fd87b0765795204b59ac760e870c23727b29654891

Observation e71452d6-6583-4988-bf28-91c6fb687db4 · outbound

This paper cites Application of natural language processing (nlp) in detecting and preventing suicide ideation: A systematic review.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Application of natural language processing (nlp) in detecting and preventing suicide ideation: A systematic review

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:35:59.630778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:56.554542Z digest=sha256:b53800f40dbcc2ca90df8a3bc1b103afa9d07ecbd8f3c3cd24950a8f1aee6fc5

Observation 4d7431ad-cfda-41a8-8eac-bb3a894642cb · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid warfare and disinformation: A ukraine war perspective.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Hybrid warfare and disinformation: A ukraine war perspective

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:35:59.445752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:56.630191Z digest=sha256:7ebc1b59ecf7f735ec7685c95ee51e30fe1af9afca2cd144ac24533114cc7d23

Observation 00d7d3e5-17c6-444b-9bab-fbe756b43309 · outbound

This paper cites Schmitt, Judit Szakács, and Erik Uszkiewicz.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Schmitt, Judit Szakács, and Erik Uszkiewicz

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:04.116633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:56.724697Z digest=sha256:b8f46ece8d7fcf8eebaf0e4c941d0191a02f7f81a2c20d196842529f32a600ce

Observation 3855f466-8e55-4ed0-9ee3-da94273f4afe · outbound

This paper cites Crimea profile, 2018.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Crimea profile, 2018

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:03.945344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:56.799974Z digest=sha256:ec6456dc4281edbb54c5c9a36024f6a9de832f4ce6f2c3934cfe8d7ff7353b35

Observation c15f69be-7475-4ada-95ed-56c1ff3ca7d1 · outbound

This paper cites Blei, Andrew Y.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Blei, Andrew Y

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:03.770536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:56.877375Z digest=sha256:4fe1dee5c44494f527fd842a3c33575bd285d59ebe2f680a4d8166ffdf852779

Observation 795a6344-4827-4845-83b3-312296ac688c · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing the worldwide perception of the russia-ukraine conflict through twitter.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Analyzing the worldwide perception of the russia-ukraine conflict through twitter

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:03.620579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:56.962186Z digest=sha256:cc3225b7c0680d476910bb98b4d3fa8c55ad04caa98c766fd640432a873d7d24

Observation 19177227-37d9-41fa-845d-b432c4091c39 · outbound

This paper cites Conflict in ukraine’s donbas: A visual explainer, 2021.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Conflict in ukraine’s donbas: A visual explainer, 2021

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:03.467914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.052621Z digest=sha256:58bdf03c33fb067f0f782d258eed1a56143fa66ed5eccac5cd45a039523d8dd9

Observation c8e11b46-31e9-49f5-9369-7aa8b00d65b8 · outbound

This paper cites A topic modeling comparison between lda, nmf, top2vec, and bertopic to demystify twitter posts.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives A topic modeling comparison between lda, nmf, top2vec, and bertopic to demystify twitter posts

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:35:57.181866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.181866Z digest=sha256:9249b9cbf5409a287c0d46a0738a473626692ee0bd97bc1633af9ce4d815e983

Observation 6ec5e9d2-80be-4315-9a2f-91254807b67d · outbound

This paper cites Disguised propaganda from digital to social media.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Disguised propaganda from digital to social media

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:35:59.228491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.270308Z digest=sha256:64c91d7e6ca0e56d65925f42eca1bdd38b9a5e83e437d4f9c6d8d8b6447154d2

Observation ee91527a-ac93-4f16-8177-8b9189d00d48 · outbound

This paper cites Disinformation as political communication.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Disinformation as political communication

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:03.309179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.360223Z digest=sha256:02b341f65b7f7e51c8c078670099328d8d386e8fa241d93faee63db70e811923

Observation 011996a5-5495-4368-acf5-eb53fd9a6301 · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning and natural language processing of social media data for event detection in smart cities.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Machine learning and natural language processing of social media data for event detection in smart cities

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:00.355872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.483155Z digest=sha256:ebdf6840ebd9147c167162ba43b51cf47536929ceae8172c6f5349aa16e76df5

Observation 14138980-4b2d-4b74-8bb0-53d97ea49054 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, G.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Huang, G

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T11:35:59.068236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.557152Z digest=sha256:b74f9febe6d963d1f75fe6f8304bb88e081368754c29dba89d55d509507c331b

Observation e1644564-d283-4fca-a3f9-8316277b4928 · outbound

This paper cites fake news.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives fake news

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:03.164104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.635589Z digest=sha256:6e891416664cdf12212bf6fe3537296d77cb631757b65b933cda1ed8f1f64261

Observation 4c1048fd-01ec-406b-9b00-30a3ea09b1c8 · outbound

This paper cites Propaganda and Persuasion.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Propaganda and Persuasion

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:02.952644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.726156Z digest=sha256:92960a447011fba02dc9de3e9cf81bf890bd117273601b9c0c5ce29e84768bd0

Observation 00b43b6e-cd90-493d-9570-245eeb12cfaf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:35:57.819758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.819758Z digest=sha256:fd1599916921a5d570c7d4120c7d0f58a3d68cce44d4ac23a596dc6d1f236e85

Observation ea51394a-9b45-4afc-84e2-ff4e23a8c6d5 · outbound

This paper cites Organizational propaganda on the internet: A systematic review.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Organizational propaganda on the internet: A systematic review

Reference 18

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:02.713292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.882282Z digest=sha256:32c8deac32334061b2a0e0f94443ad8ad1c17a8e50182b021ee74df81bf81803

Observation 50dbd9ff-eaf5-42a3-a05c-67e23826e365 · outbound

This paper cites Ukraine: Conflict at the crossroads of europe and russia, 2023.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Ukraine: Conflict at the crossroads of europe and russia, 2023

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:02.499779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:57.973421Z digest=sha256:0b6a021e4df7a7182d682914de62733bf8eca02d0b1d56b57ea23847ccb78783

Observation 1a3e9e40-f83f-4289-bd69-0a381797aeab · outbound

This paper cites Social media’s role in ‘hybrid strategies’.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Social media’s role in ‘hybrid strategies’

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:02.257933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:58.075191Z digest=sha256:cf04e0274d9901b7c85287fde9321edfb5826e3da3cb36a53e5ba6f10f2bebe4

Observation 37d3fd91-d89e-4784-8484-368f791c6ae8 · outbound

This paper cites The role of social media in contemporary conflicts.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives The role of social media in contemporary conflicts

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:02.001466Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:58.168179Z digest=sha256:193df519000e9f8561ac732718ee1ec4a32fddd7fc5421c41212a003b64181b7

Observation 00f6aed7-73be-4dd3-ac5d-e1fa82065413 · outbound

This paper cites New Narratives: Digital Diplomacy and the Evolution of Statecraft.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives New Narratives: Digital Diplomacy and the Evolution of Statecraft

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:01.724774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:58.286458Z digest=sha256:de3c57028a5c8b0a77bb3b674010e5f55869e02603fa777d9692e39982170a4f

Observation 577181ad-712b-4d43-b435-45edbf1f7717 · outbound

This paper cites Information warfare in russia’s war in ukraine, 2022.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Information warfare in russia’s war in ukraine, 2022

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:01.475842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:58.413578Z digest=sha256:98f18f85709b30b0ee3523e27a38b4ef74e0d1ed45d7122b8758c2f10a74d7f1

Observation 3767a942-d953-4dbc-ac48-eae5a8430553 · outbound

This paper cites Commanding the trend: Social media as information warfare.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Commanding the trend: Social media as information warfare

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:00.012853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:58.508980Z digest=sha256:d6d70a2ebad1df3bf1201888ed599abe02027555cb29102e8c038c6035f87318

Observation 8a440e98-37c6-42a1-9c6b-a110eaabfc3f · outbound

This paper cites Deplatforming: Following extreme internet celebrities to telegram and alternative social media.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Deplatforming: Following extreme internet celebrities to telegram and alternative social media

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:01.255857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:58.602078Z digest=sha256:7cc04fc63f48260a7b79f94dbf26d4d504b78746f1c63385c829329339bd0177

Observation 0a9269bd-39ce-41d9-9415-709fb3e240cf · outbound

This paper cites Computational propaganda: Political parties, politicians, and political manipulation on social media.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Computational propaganda: Political parties, politicians, and political manipulation on social media

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:01.025001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:58.698080Z digest=sha256:3a834190e6f7321db7a756648787995f2349d7ad9edaf612051ae36c4b010e87

Observation 134f5aa4-a1bc-4e84-afe0-bbbfed748b22 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding online disinformation on social media: An empirical study based on twitter during the covid-19 pandemic.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Understanding online disinformation on social media: An empirical study based on twitter during the covid-19 pandemic

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:00.778684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:58.822624Z digest=sha256:9817abf8b3604a76fa40d036d23cc7adff79a1af8943994c532bd55b0d528ca8

Observation f4c1faaf-0778-4d2d-9f51-5741636dfcac · outbound

This paper cites Political effects of the internet and social media.

Propaganda and Information Dissemination in the Russo-Ukrainian War: Natural Language Processing of Russian and Western Twitter Narratives Political effects of the internet and social media

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:00.575240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:35:58.891972Z digest=sha256:ecec60c8bbc8b207e7cf95a80663b3b0a417a765d28e5b70c4ced5850f5a3efe

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.