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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.02965.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.02965 v2

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:17:10.156567Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

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Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved22
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 1081ef37-4f04-41eb-92e4-23bba293fb47 · outbound

This paper cites Petals: Collaborative Inference and Fine-tuning of Large Models.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Petals: Collaborative Inference and Fine-tuning of Large Models

Reference 1

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Observation a2c7c3cf-0d29-4626-abca-ef0fa1486b8c · outbound

This paper cites In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp

Reference 2

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Observation f53f3e5c-e452-46cd-b070-a6847bc89f8f · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 3

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Observation f6939cc6-70b2-45ad-8ea2-cc40953bf0e3 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Robustness to Model Inversion Attacks via Sparse Coding Architectures.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Improving Robustness to Model Inversion Attacks via Sparse Coding Architectures

Reference 4

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Observation 76f073f6-21b1-4e85-aabd-74f486939cb4 · outbound

This paper cites DiLoCo: Distributed Low-Communication Training of Language Models.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs DiLoCo: Distributed Low-Communication Training of Language Models

Reference 5

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Observation 6e8d6431-d6fe-43b1-aa6a-da686f01f242 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp

Reference 6

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Observation df2ec17a-caf9-450a-ae6d-402c13b345a9 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Privacy against Inversion Attacks in Federated Learning by using Mixing Gradients Strategies.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Enhancing Privacy against Inversion Attacks in Federated Learning by using Mixing Gradients Strategies

Reference 7

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Observation 012b7fba-e5a1-4449-a8a0-615806982cca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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Observation 69d9afbc-4ce4-47c3-b709-652bbb20b523 · outbound

This paper cites 16937–16947 (2020).

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs 16937–16947 (2020)

Reference 9

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Observation 86b0eef8-709e-46d1-bb72-8bf4fa3f8ac9 · outbound

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PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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Observation 57ff99f8-5996-45f7-bc1f-b8347bbd1f6a · outbound

This paper cites Are We Done with MMLU?.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Are We Done with MMLU?

Reference 11

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Observation 237cfcde-c3a0-445d-b948-a88ab4e4cbdd · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 12

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Observation 06122b9d-818d-4737-b4ab-3b42c1059e5c · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems, vol.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs In: Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems, vol

Reference 13

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Observation bb39ab09-f000-46e2-98cf-a409e0b67f47 · outbound

This paper cites Mixture of A Million Experts.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Mixture of A Million Experts

Reference 14

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Observation df9181fb-b0b5-40aa-be1d-ff34cd7ccc2d · outbound

This paper cites In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp

Reference 15

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Observation ba614d7b-8d8a-4dd7-8829-f1a5d1e2b5cd · outbound

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PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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Observation 7594b3f9-7e5c-48a2-b7fa-3fe7c4d2ea57 · outbound

This paper cites Applied Sciences 11(14), 6421 (2021) https://doi.org/10.3390/app11146421.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Applied Sciences 11(14), 6421 (2021) https://doi.org/10.3390/app11146421

Reference 17

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Observation 2fce9b1d-3193-4cd1-a1dd-c6c5c68d4dfc · outbound

This paper cites In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp

Reference 18

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Observation 529f82d9-d3a6-4cfd-ac6c-ae7594b71f1e · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 19

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Observation 09e97659-2529-4f5b-b29c-41061608af56 · outbound

This paper cites GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding

Reference 20

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Observation 2f873a68-380c-46a6-9583-85a81d9a8343 · outbound

This paper cites Seeing the Forest through the Trees: Data Leakage from Partial Transformer Gradients.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Seeing the Forest through the Trees: Data Leakage from Partial Transformer Gradients

Reference 21

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Observation b099a838-195d-42d6-9308-88c92178cf3f · outbound

This paper cites Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Can a Suit of Armor Conduct Electricity? A New Dataset for Open Book Question Answering

Reference 22

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Observation 874f3a21-7606-4f75-949d-d950eb54fb57 · outbound

This paper cites In: Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, pp.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs In: Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, pp

Reference 23

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Observation 54c22a71-80ff-44a9-8223-0bfb11ba5474 · outbound

This paper cites In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp

Reference 24

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Observation 069ea858-3175-444d-a029-ff4227c72b03 · outbound

This paper cites Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training

Reference 25

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Observation 2ac3dc7f-f529-49da-a91b-08104af8705f · outbound

This paper cites In: IEEE INFOCOM 2024-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications, pp.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs In: IEEE INFOCOM 2024-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications, pp

Reference 26

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Observation 95edd5ae-6af3-4f4b-b367-efbfeb95d49b · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp

Reference 27

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Observation b9a871a3-44a3-41b6-b497-278f413cd2af · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp

Reference 28

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Observation 4b8d0850-7f89-443b-9cb9-278cd4d71119 · outbound

This paper cites Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer

Reference 29

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Observation 90138849-b8ed-43e9-a292-d527cdea5ff1 · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism

Reference 30

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Observation 935f18c3-6575-4ef9-9a96-40a861d0ada3 · outbound

This paper cites Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them

Reference 31

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Observation 4dac0363-9981-476a-b95c-ff590d84678c · outbound

This paper cites In: 2017 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), pp.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs In: 2017 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), pp

Reference 32

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Observation 79bba974-e0e5-431f-b7fd-71a4374c9c40 · outbound

This paper cites The Computational Limits of Deep Learning.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs The Computational Limits of Deep Learning

Reference 33

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Observation 6877ec26-9612-4232-8c1f-2c8870489a9e · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 15(8), 3454–3469 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2020.2988575.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 15(8), 3454–3469 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2020.2988575

Reference 34

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:17:09.870239Z digest=sha256:404dfcca71e3e4453b320928f3a4b7edae8d5b0da7cf12c9175eda8d37a55a5a

Observation c706d482-e999-4e57-a63f-98421956458f · outbound

This paper cites In: 2021 IEEE 41st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), pp.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs In: 2021 IEEE 41st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), pp

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:17:11.415335Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:17:09.914954Z digest=sha256:09d374f17d3b0296ea99fd2ce909fb574c5f3bfd37436cc1d1bf494d7fa3ae04

Observation 9bdff0d5-ab11-46bc-b5a8-90b5c01dcc2f · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:17:09.956929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:17:09.956929Z digest=sha256:7926eba25f7eba079f7836ef99aae4b793ce8c6b47805b7f77bff7dc6cf6e49e

Observation 25b2a94a-3329-4f80-8261-3a16cfb17f28 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2024 IEEE Inter- national Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS), pp.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs In: 2024 IEEE Inter- national Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS), pp

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:17:11.254530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:17:10.000481Z digest=sha256:c63f035bbe462d2b54d905e89a86ff3ee872a4f0774b272bc27be7039c28f8ab

Observation 14fa1b8e-c9e3-4b9e-bee5-e79f7b5912ee · outbound

This paper cites AGIEval: A Human-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Foundation Models.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs AGIEval: A Human-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Foundation Models

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:17:10.040307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:17:10.040307Z digest=sha256:67009db65d79a302eed991f3127251645eda99644ae4bbace2c86793d5f2180b

Observation 4d45cbba-bcfb-48e8-b82d-d9d1ddea45b1 · outbound

This paper cites https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09343.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09343

Reference 39

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:17:10.071764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:17:10.071764Z digest=sha256:9811d0fdd798c3d84a405eb7131cb6351391ea7fde55a22c94e100a615077d74

Observation 70ad9a15-c71b-4d7a-90cf-f4711637e44f · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Gradient Inversion: Attacks, Defenses and Future Directions.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs A Survey on Gradient Inversion: Attacks, Defenses and Future Directions

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:17:10.113026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:17:10.113026Z digest=sha256:73b35782756b896376b14d1938c098bfb1908a7c5fc0f0fb48a8996d750bf422

Observation 9083ae89-ab90-4b0f-9652-4fdebe13becc · outbound

This paper cites In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (2019) 20.

PC-MoE: Memory-Efficient and Privacy-Preserving Collaborative Training for Mixture-of-Experts LLMs In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (2019) 20

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:17:11.123490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:17:10.156567Z digest=sha256:5f3e966b1e501b98021a751f931646984a4bfa1df64818aa63425faac3d4d4ff

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.