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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Comparison of different Unique hard attention transformer models by the formal languages they can recognize

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.03370.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.03370 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:14:00.876685Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 58b8991f-a410-400c-85ed-014e7a996932 · outbound

This paper cites A theorem on probabilistic constant depth computations.

Comparison of different Unique hard attention transformer models by the formal languages they can recognize A theorem on probabilistic constant depth computations

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:14:04.863776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:13:59.169348Z digest=sha256:82b95dfae1293735809b5906108b1b4b365e7d1e242a8d8ac84d9126735f392d

Observation 60de64b8-851e-487c-a1c8-08b33f214424 · outbound

This paper cites Logical Languages Accepted by Transformer Encoders with Hard Attention, October 2023.

Comparison of different Unique hard attention transformer models by the formal languages they can recognize Logical Languages Accepted by Transformer Encoders with Hard Attention, October 2023

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:14:04.534788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:13:59.276652Z digest=sha256:b121fd2f2f2aa4840d79fbd0be147466b9b7d10b8fd329ed440aee512f8bbc18

Observation 13dfd690-76f8-4a88-9041-bf2e70eeab69 · outbound

This paper cites Brzozowski and R.

Comparison of different Unique hard attention transformer models by the formal languages they can recognize Brzozowski and R

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:14:04.227723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:13:59.433025Z digest=sha256:abe8469843e0e8c1f89967a45aaea1c71948f2a3050a82d3ea5d7b8040deeceb

Observation c37835d1-3174-4302-be7e-21d0fe742371 · outbound

This paper cites First-order definable languages.

Comparison of different Unique hard attention transformer models by the formal languages they can recognize First-order definable languages

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:14:03.878847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:13:59.575120Z digest=sha256:903b419d48b5ef811225f0a38716b33ccdcd355ec6887ecdb0088a282f6ea77a

Observation a50dd50c-9719-4a66-a990-7452ebbfe6cb · outbound

This paper cites Computing approximate majority in ac0, 2023.

Comparison of different Unique hard attention transformer models by the formal languages they can recognize Computing approximate majority in ac0, 2023

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:14:03.593338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:13:59.707984Z digest=sha256:9badbd8077b9106dc9d2b981bbbd44291f1fa72cb0d1eee849ec59ca1029afc2

Observation fb2f1390-0a2c-4dde-b1ed-a3bb98055e23 · outbound

This paper cites Theoretical limitations of self-attention in neural sequence models.Transactions of the Asso- ciation for Computational Linguistics, 8:156–171, 2020.

Comparison of different Unique hard attention transformer models by the formal languages they can recognize Theoretical limitations of self-attention in neural sequence models.Transactions of the Asso- ciation for Computational Linguistics, 8:156–171, 2020

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:14:03.235531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:13:59.848385Z digest=sha256:1774fab6466fccf4d9cce8ffb8e7e651d91dc3c9c18563b312a11394148be1e8

Observation 11812967-d25a-4139-9133-6f67bd8f897c · outbound

This paper cites Formal Language Recognition by Hard Attention Transformers: Perspectives from Circuit Complexity, April 2022.

Comparison of different Unique hard attention transformer models by the formal languages they can recognize Formal Language Recognition by Hard Attention Transformers: Perspectives from Circuit Complexity, April 2022

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:14:02.913027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:13:59.969748Z digest=sha256:fa3911a53be606d70c70cc065e706bda7f1560de23e6b4082ebae2dba50c0685

Observation f177d7d5-e391-4aba-be5b-5fdd15822af2 · outbound

This paper cites Logical languages accepted by transformer encoders with hard attention, 2023.

Comparison of different Unique hard attention transformer models by the formal languages they can recognize Logical languages accepted by transformer encoders with hard attention, 2023

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:14:02.616828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:14:00.109279Z digest=sha256:a58b15a27db05cce51f6d6d0bf18ea47921226a9c5e5acaf42128b511eb823f0

Observation ce674e52-3e62-4e90-92a8-a41d68f81abd · outbound

This paper cites Temporal logic with past is exponentially more succinct, concurrency column.Bull.

Comparison of different Unique hard attention transformer models by the formal languages they can recognize Temporal logic with past is exponentially more succinct, concurrency column.Bull

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:14:02.328152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:14:00.283268Z digest=sha256:90eeacb0cb2367a3875a06fe26e7b6953b6155fbb2ecb181e1af3e6cee380b8f

Observation 78432bbc-de10-4795-b600-d5db6d39f209 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Comparison of different Unique hard attention transformer models by the formal languages they can recognize Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:14:02.047227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:14:00.407572Z digest=sha256:ada952110eca2f65d124781d43c3874132dafa1b497cbe81f739a9f22b5ab5cc

Observation eb371ab5-1b1b-4c69-92fa-0f1ba2de0452 · outbound

This paper cites Thinking Like Transformers.

Comparison of different Unique hard attention transformer models by the formal languages they can recognize Thinking Like Transformers

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:14:01.794736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:14:00.586181Z digest=sha256:4077ff2934555981e5d871478b72ed260043b219b9d2bec3cf6429c578693a06

Observation c3709c9b-9ec1-4e6d-9be2-8d5929f5e05b · outbound

This paper cites Masked Hard-Attention Transformers Recognize Exactly the Star-Free Languages, May 2024.

Comparison of different Unique hard attention transformer models by the formal languages they can recognize Masked Hard-Attention Transformers Recognize Exactly the Star-Free Languages, May 2024

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:14:01.490730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:14:00.705347Z digest=sha256:7402e11987a4bae5f459e2eeb82b7a58c938e39a57bcb0e532aa30ee012cbfe5

Observation 07d8d2ea-89e9-4964-885e-ed0c1538f269 · outbound

This paper cites Self-attention networks can process bounded hierarchical languages.

Comparison of different Unique hard attention transformer models by the formal languages they can recognize Self-attention networks can process bounded hierarchical languages

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:14:01.154027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:14:00.876685Z digest=sha256:12287277bc38ed7680f0038f1cdbd7bd6a6429019d32b095120b9578a3e5094e

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.