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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.03831.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.03831 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.190978Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.075380Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.226669Z

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy27
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a7ededf3-9612-4661-9552-b200a647d1a1 · outbound

This paper cites Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.233992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.075380Z digest=sha256:22f9ef0e9f2d40a4526ac42db1c0a5aef4305ac735a3568a68b6d410703d621b

Observation 6bd4ef5f-e746-4fb3-b795-46c19303be9f · outbound

This paper cites This dataset includes recording of the tongue movements using an ultrasound system called ”Micro” by Articulate Instruments Ltd.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion This dataset includes recording of the tongue movements using an ultrasound system called ”Micro” by Articulate Instruments Ltd

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.590838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.080486Z digest=sha256:d613b5e688eb12506387c8fed6045638b2431cc98e17e302a5938cbd7ae398b7

Observation e0700c51-bc2c-45cc-81fd-d3aad3314e7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.580950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.085259Z digest=sha256:592ac4cb84255cc55ec061c0daad39cb09b68e48f29739e6895b5b4eeabb16f0

Observation 858c625a-7a4e-4d0e-8069-476198d539c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.569631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.089486Z digest=sha256:fb49a294706694868281ab922f9d78e0d716ef771822b5d438a42ee5ef694fcf

Observation 5179e529-c5af-44b7-853f-70fcd45b9f67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.558192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.093793Z digest=sha256:46884a66bb0c11b7f638da3e19d080202f82d3918b6c89318344d10bd641cc76

Observation 5cdad6e7-b40d-43c5-9772-1a0f682d89e5 · outbound

This paper cites This work is dedicated to the memory of Dr.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion This work is dedicated to the memory of Dr

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.546149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.097501Z digest=sha256:6f6fbcbdcaab776abbc8c3dba48c46d122289bd1588acff6a5eb86ce361ed7e0

Observation a33c6d63-228b-4ffe-b227-e510443ea0ee · outbound

This paper cites Towards optimizing electrode configurations for silent speech recognition based on high-density surface electromyography,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Towards optimizing electrode configurations for silent speech recognition based on high-density surface electromyography,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.534577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.101299Z digest=sha256:4999838106648f2c816401a6ddab03c7eaa8ab8a1a1f0302bd6e5f4420fe9d56

Observation 99f5a0f6-2130-4738-bba8-69e729ea04d0 · outbound

This paper cites Silent speech interfaces: Non-invasive neuromuscular signal processing for assistive communication,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Silent speech interfaces: Non-invasive neuromuscular signal processing for assistive communication,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.524116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.106019Z digest=sha256:ce998f4429ac2d2ae5494756b2140937484b9d3a85a1826578352b0078405440

Observation e8126628-48a1-4d03-8db1-3f1862e123be · outbound

This paper cites Ultrasound-and MRI-based speech synthesis applying neural networks,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Ultrasound-and MRI-based speech synthesis applying neural networks,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.513437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.109891Z digest=sha256:21e132d6ffbb692eb3f9aeec4cc528675e15f92b98f0766a512ebfa439260446

Observation 69b3688d-4b72-4e0f-8274-85c048ba4b73 · outbound

This paper cites Articulatory synthesis based on real-time magnetic resonance imaging data,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Articulatory synthesis based on real-time magnetic resonance imaging data,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.502548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.113941Z digest=sha256:5b512b51b523162c3264808c40d368258fb66f9edbad37abacfb5e6c70ee9e72

Observation 9505a2ff-d945-4033-b590-82cb7f09ecd8 · outbound

This paper cites Silent versus modal multi-speaker speech recognition from ultrasound and video,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Silent versus modal multi-speaker speech recognition from ultrasound and video,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.491795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.117901Z digest=sha256:52db3e31ddda87821523f63b7063f90683147d2a348abb4254126858fc5a5b63

Observation 58f988f0-10e1-464e-a9a3-6978d61fa414 · outbound

This paper cites Melder: The design and evaluation of a real-time silent speech recognizer for mobile devices,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Melder: The design and evaluation of a real-time silent speech recognizer for mobile devices,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.478749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.121262Z digest=sha256:3fd3e9d0dc398fadd18496b8eca75797267bb9c87a3f88445c43595e558e7bfa

Observation 364de235-6b99-4d51-9d95-8db0fe8f0bf0 · outbound

This paper cites Statistical conversion of silent articulation into audible speech using full-covariance HMM,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Statistical conversion of silent articulation into audible speech using full-covariance HMM,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.467326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.125076Z digest=sha256:6c1843590e73b8faa1eae0c7d838af02496e97dce626d5d0cc27c6db180a94ca

Observation 0a68c510-a4ea-4baf-920a-44b729d4c712 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-modal co-learning for silent speech recognition based on ultrasound tongue images,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Multi-modal co-learning for silent speech recognition based on ultrasound tongue images,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.455480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.128813Z digest=sha256:2b18d3e9ace7df3c184d8066043488f885299e763046e04d214fa66f24c21fd4

Observation 148a7673-04a5-4a5f-b97b-8b65798a52eb · outbound

This paper cites DNN-based ultrasound-to-speech conversion for a silent speech interface,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion DNN-based ultrasound-to-speech conversion for a silent speech interface,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.443921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.132657Z digest=sha256:408ea8abcaebba69a12b467c964c4865ec26d54b81d798d2da9940cd4f884d5a

Observation 9b0bcbb5-d443-4c24-92cc-80435b592397 · outbound

This paper cites Ultrasound-based silent speech interface using convolutional and recurrent neural networks,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Ultrasound-based silent speech interface using convolutional and recurrent neural networks,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.432734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.136433Z digest=sha256:2fbc5debf223f6aec43867b44d8872a2c905c7e4de843a07e1415ccddd3ad1e3

Observation 0ce334f5-2d00-4213-b3c2-ea1b377d59d3 · outbound

This paper cites Ultra2speech – A deep learning framework for formant frequency estimation and tracking from ultrasound tongue images,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Ultra2speech – A deep learning framework for formant frequency estimation and tracking from ultrasound tongue images,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.421390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.139749Z digest=sha256:49ac3804716adc4ec140d8c1e08724a1ec8a43eafe35ed2273213db5d36ec274

Observation 8372e533-fd89-4bcc-8f51-e464ccce21b2 · outbound

This paper cites SottoV oce: An ultrasound imaging-based silent speech interaction using deep neural networks,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion SottoV oce: An ultrasound imaging-based silent speech interaction using deep neural networks,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.410841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.143330Z digest=sha256:15df152183155cc75b4ea57a9bf9b895743823bee7138a4c174f72e2ead971ff

Observation 75ea6984-67b4-4f2a-a686-c51181adb871 · outbound

This paper cites Ultrasound-based articulatory-to-acoustic mapping with WaveGlow speech synthesis,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Ultrasound-based articulatory-to-acoustic mapping with WaveGlow speech synthesis,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.400482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.147243Z digest=sha256:5325a7914a46b32453ed5903984efa1900a1126088b70687fcc0fa705f7fe852

Observation 4ace4bc6-3f98-4031-bdc4-d425271c3777 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Attention is all you need,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.385498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.150634Z digest=sha256:9d19c89fdf6d8971bb9eeb60f076c75798fac737eed88372001a74b1a0843d98

Observation 2b6369a1-7cb2-4202-a9f3-3e72e70ada36 · outbound

This paper cites An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.373215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.154233Z digest=sha256:5b52b9cb5aa302fba15cf00be7cadf669af21a6d0945771271d439dc30cb2383

Observation c149615f-28e7-4d3a-ad7e-a4bcb9f781cd · outbound

This paper cites Novel transformer networks for improved sequence labeling in genomics,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Novel transformer networks for improved sequence labeling in genomics,

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.359796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.157766Z digest=sha256:8f503c34ec9e902fa2b0b344cc212284fe912ca3f81337d6d4467ddd1bdcaf13

Observation 22b95eff-838e-4b0f-ac37-21f9183d09cc · outbound

This paper cites Streaming automatic speech recognition with the transformer model,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Streaming automatic speech recognition with the transformer model,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.347050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.161321Z digest=sha256:8d9e0368215fc724e4bba4dd717d0e403b3fe2648d9bf9c32d5b9cfd46b4557c

Observation fde834b9-9bb3-4f1d-bf11-8dcae4e88f3d · outbound

This paper cites Decoding silent speech from high-density surface electromyographic data using transformer,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Decoding silent speech from high-density surface electromyographic data using transformer,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.335586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.165093Z digest=sha256:6ea9f48be8ae44c21854084cac056a9942822a8c07369e6b790d41530c33c9f4

Observation 25414eee-093a-4ce9-9fe4-582629ab727f · outbound

This paper cites Conformer: Convolution-augmented transformer for speech recognition,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Conformer: Convolution-augmented transformer for speech recognition,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.323263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.168701Z digest=sha256:3301b95783ca31a45e5544db127cb47d8a94d9a305a17adf95c08ac8b2683d5f

Observation 26bd15bd-3658-4c85-af6b-5a8469b30575 · outbound

This paper cites Speech synthesis from three-axis accelerometer signals using conformer-based deep neural network,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Speech synthesis from three-axis accelerometer signals using conformer-based deep neural network,

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.311310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.172397Z digest=sha256:36dcd7f8ba599eb4229db138e3de7da89182241d6bd2a66a11563ede081d4ec4

Observation 8309237b-d7e3-4d25-ae8f-4380259555cb · outbound

This paper cites TaL: A synchronised multi-speaker corpus of ultrasound tongue imaging, audio, and lip videos,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion TaL: A synchronised multi-speaker corpus of ultrasound tongue imaging, audio, and lip videos,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.298624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.176010Z digest=sha256:a28aa1916bdbb5eb0f75d782e32311938b3b9283efefb0bceec45b4b120c9ca7

Observation da6108f4-9c1d-4b82-a814-24764b3d82a1 · outbound

This paper cites HiFi-GAN: Generative adversarial networks for efficient and high fidelity speech synthesis,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion HiFi-GAN: Generative adversarial networks for efficient and high fidelity speech synthesis,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.285138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.179642Z digest=sha256:7f05d61fdf67f137396e5276d8c679139416d7d5ddf776064cfa0f2b0911785e

Observation 38a05c13-a8b6-4c04-aa5d-eea686dd75ff · outbound

This paper cites Adaptation of tongue ultrasound-based silent speech interfaces using Spatial Transformer Networks,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Adaptation of tongue ultrasound-based silent speech interfaces using Spatial Transformer Networks,

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.273095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.183597Z digest=sha256:b634df9e5f93bf646dd5f04c7257e36c2a692f1cd838da3f763cd7424707c152

Observation 3ecf9ce9-bd96-493b-bac8-22c8aca8291d · outbound

This paper cites On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other,

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.259701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.187314Z digest=sha256:d9d486241298bc7d201d0539587560e1e83525b368291c195a762247c8c075c6

Observation e516cd63-d9ab-4e7c-aa17-3d7a0ca23e1c · outbound

This paper cites ITU-R Recommendation BS.1534: Method for the Subjective Assessment of Intermediate Audio Quality,.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion ITU-R Recommendation BS.1534: Method for the Subjective Assessment of Intermediate Audio Quality,

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.247341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.190978Z digest=sha256:2ba4d20ebd21f4e75f800f243918ac378e89a07fe13e13e0a909549a45755ca2

Pith citing papers

Observation a7ededf3-9612-4661-9552-b200a647d1a1 · inbound

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion cites this paper.

Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion Conformer-based Ultrasound-to-Speech Conversion

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:56:36.233992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:56:36.075380Z digest=sha256:22f9ef0e9f2d40a4526ac42db1c0a5aef4305ac735a3568a68b6d410703d621b