Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.04264.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.04264 v1

Coverage vector

measured 59 of 59 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:32.385533Z

measured 59 of 59 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

59 of 59 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy57
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 57895fb5-7525-452a-914c-1f6aa0f9d9bb · outbound

This paper cites Spatial dilemmas of diffusible public goods.Elife, 2:e01169, 2013.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Spatial dilemmas of diffusible public goods.Elife, 2:e01169, 2013

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.986279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:27.984994Z digest=sha256:610cac53afb28238855b3ba54d7b177b027987200defd442725f82f7ef0a0378

Observation 1ecef70e-0bc3-4ef1-8f69-6a2097702d40 · outbound

This paper cites Spatial structure, cooperation and competition in biofilms.Nature Reviews Microbiology, 14:589–600, 2016.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Spatial structure, cooperation and competition in biofilms.Nature Reviews Microbiology, 14:589–600, 2016

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.963746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.024310Z digest=sha256:7bac7eb664d17c672ae9260b51d5678d035f2bf2f984eafb5cd2fd169b086b10

Observation 751c536c-0d5d-42f6-88e8-a6995722d1b2 · outbound

This paper cites Reciprocal food sharing in the vampire bat.Nature, 308:181–184, 1984.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Reciprocal food sharing in the vampire bat.Nature, 308:181–184, 1984

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.942942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.097358Z digest=sha256:4d59209315606cce2c8eb179c2b0c8016dfe6b7be3f626a6b5bf41d89841f600

Observation 6a25c37e-6497-49a0-822c-ffb56cdc7142 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.924112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.169408Z digest=sha256:29bd535e4320ac0bc949fec36d07cd6a806e3b52b7e5eae13c2ac56ea0226ec9

Observation c5dcdc0f-c504-414f-bb50-3669a198797d · outbound

This paper cites Chimpanzees share food for many reasons: the role of kinship, reciprocity, social bonds and harassment on food transfers.Animal Behaviour, 85:941–947, 2013.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Chimpanzees share food for many reasons: the role of kinship, reciprocity, social bonds and harassment on food transfers.Animal Behaviour, 85:941–947, 2013

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.908406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.234808Z digest=sha256:1bc04384e48e029604cc69a9436378652b37cefde2ee5f7740297458afbb6655

Observation 5c84c855-bd45-4ab9-a3c1-9d0e4167f327 · outbound

This paper cites How is human cooperation different?Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 365:2663–2674, 2010.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions How is human cooperation different?Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 365:2663–2674, 2010

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.886856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.336016Z digest=sha256:b34a070fe730fd8e577a02c4b48a46f563ea00425f9f107535a5e58cbe19d2f8

Observation af7d9473-cb1f-43e6-8915-69dcc1f13685 · outbound

This paper cites Human cooperation.Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 17:413–425, 2013.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Human cooperation.Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 17:413–425, 2013

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.861050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.388891Z digest=sha256:5272586c438c3e5bea034c3e925e77b060dc8a536fb7ca2300d444c932de5725

Observation b4a37b75-da93-4ddb-bae3-dcf1e4fddcf9 · outbound

This paper cites The tragedy of the commons: the population problem has no technical solution; it requires a fundamental extension in morality.Science, 162:1243–1248, 1968.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions The tragedy of the commons: the population problem has no technical solution; it requires a fundamental extension in morality.Science, 162:1243–1248, 1968

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.839384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.516429Z digest=sha256:126680ab6c92dc88d11694f5c507d47ed8417061c78ad072e68935c5bec494e9

Observation 167ed681-7280-4b46-92b4-8f33a841217f · outbound

This paper cites Super-additive coop- eration.Nature, 626:1034–1041, 2024.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Super-additive coop- eration.Nature, 626:1034–1041, 2024

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.822734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.643270Z digest=sha256:d9fecb9dab32176b80494523aa42500203e04c66e3c9f201f1e538f575ecf3db

Observation 95a26e93-4d2b-4636-a4ac-87e008405931 · outbound

This paper cites Cooper- ating with the future.Nature, 511:220–223, 2014.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Cooper- ating with the future.Nature, 511:220–223, 2014

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.805186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.700517Z digest=sha256:2c0e7f2489cec9d14e9c759b9d1a8756b0bb54f7154f4df610626e33677b5a24

Observation af6f757a-41b5-4db1-8c1e-458c04060236 · outbound

This paper cites The evolution of eusociality.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions The evolution of eusociality

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.787673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.794419Z digest=sha256:3cc1fd865e07879337767a8243ffe595e0e602d00e617cc21ed4781c1e65674e

Observation 4d7422a7-0ae0-4e9c-83f7-83536de047d4 · outbound

This paper cites Altruism in viscous populations—an inclusive fitness model.Evolutionary Ecology, 6:352–356, 1992.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Altruism in viscous populations—an inclusive fitness model.Evolutionary Ecology, 6:352–356, 1992

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.771076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.865764Z digest=sha256:bdcb40540cf8191f2290282b224663a7b4cfdf4b56afefb9ceb0db00d10f4863

Observation 7719cef3-0e66-4710-9e61-5f7ffee6cfce · outbound

This paper cites A theoretical basis for measures of kin selection in subdivided populations: finite populations and localized dispersal.Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 13:814–825, 2000.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions A theoretical basis for measures of kin selection in subdivided populations: finite populations and localized dispersal.Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 13:814–825, 2000

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.755813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:28.898665Z digest=sha256:d956801d5d7a8a3e74fa335c84b70247f80466b8849168d60c61b3856a58f6c8

Observation de0be6f8-ac6f-4fca-9c1f-569bfebd3971 · outbound

This paper cites Evolu- tionary instability of selfish learning in repeated games.PNAS nexus, 1:pgac141, 2022.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolu- tionary instability of selfish learning in repeated games.PNAS nexus, 1:pgac141, 2022

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.739428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.005269Z digest=sha256:de620d7205e00b4bec9626ea6012d3c6c88ecb049d3577a3298f0a48708a9307

Observation cec80ce1-c1b2-452f-b5b1-45ac1f699a99 · outbound

This paper cites Mutation enhances cooperation in direct reciprocity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120:e2221080120, 2023.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Mutation enhances cooperation in direct reciprocity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120:e2221080120, 2023

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.724117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.098562Z digest=sha256:a647fbca42cfd5eb9834e214f2464fc08a7bc5a50211d128feb06733cb43b6d3

Observation c9109010-9c4b-4536-9f59-456a37b5318b · outbound

This paper cites Indirect reciprocity with optional interactions.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 365:1–11, 2015.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Indirect reciprocity with optional interactions.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 365:1–11, 2015

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.708691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.186667Z digest=sha256:f92405332ad146dc011e2570c0215f359fe0518f2a054120bee72d0dd82d5b47

Observation 42a0afca-0a58-4958-b52e-0d78a1fa1bb2 · outbound

This paper cites A solution for private assessment in indirect reciprocity using solitary observation.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 455:7–15, 2018.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions A solution for private assessment in indirect reciprocity using solitary observation.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 455:7–15, 2018

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.692978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.290690Z digest=sha256:4115ec9ce02ce1fa51fbe77ba86d2cabcbff5550aed42b4a2acc0b05103e307d

Observation e417cd05-01c5-4121-920f-d384ac9f3c60 · outbound

This paper cites The leading eight: social norms that can maintain coop- eration by indirect reciprocity.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 239:435–444, 2006.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions The leading eight: social norms that can maintain coop- eration by indirect reciprocity.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 239:435–444, 2006

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.676778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.353109Z digest=sha256:8458eda247542951ab6f2c3af462e64f6f8b1b6cb7dcdfa77cbfcad4b7cb69d8

Observation ea130fa6-047a-4a79-a9df-bb47e8590273 · outbound

This paper cites A simple rule for the evolution of cooperation on graphs and social networks.Nature, 441:502–505, 2006.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions A simple rule for the evolution of cooperation on graphs and social networks.Nature, 441:502–505, 2006

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.645631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.433812Z digest=sha256:8c449022fff9feaa0c14f3da98627f3cc55df0c30c0524003d0a4c31c353fb3f

Observation fc1106b8-21db-4f05-91a9-90aae48e79b5 · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary dynamics on any population struc- ture.Nature, 544:227–230, 2017.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolutionary dynamics on any population struc- ture.Nature, 544:227–230, 2017

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.629544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.513543Z digest=sha256:df44bc6e652b3e6bc136cbf4658e53a087714b99cc545476e3dc69ef763d3cbb

Observation 91c60ca3-d3d6-4f64-83e7-0999940bd309 · outbound

This paper cites Strategy evolution on dynamic networks.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Strategy evolution on dynamic networks

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.613603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.588517Z digest=sha256:823f089f90863192b8b95f80c4a881fac92763e9d698fa59b7ce9ecc471353fe

Observation cfdfc9c1-e9d2-4501-80e6-c31bae9601d1 · outbound

This paper cites Strategy evolution on higher- order networks.Nature Computational Science, 4:274–284, 2024.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Strategy evolution on higher- order networks.Nature Computational Science, 4:274–284, 2024

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.598351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.665180Z digest=sha256:a8f29cd6c3839cc37b9ddc409f8199da551f6fd2eee48c5ba40acafdfb6fd359

Observation 7bb6f561-bbff-4588-96dd-97a56a2df765 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of prosocial be- haviours in multilayer populations.Nature Human Behaviour, 6:338–348, 2022.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolution of prosocial be- haviours in multilayer populations.Nature Human Behaviour, 6:338–348, 2022

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.583447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.747686Z digest=sha256:41ff9a18cc7597cdeac78cb42c5b82168f974f30590c8a72df878e91a82cee8d

Observation 449518dd-ce25-4164-8cdd-472cbfd8f32d · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of cooperation with asymmetric social interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119:e2113468118, 2022.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolution of cooperation with asymmetric social interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119:e2113468118, 2022

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.565153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.796961Z digest=sha256:94cd6ac53066d1470ecbdfea8960676071af8fb3f44308d0f824d9e7e6f83e11

Observation bbf0c64c-274c-4ddb-b30c-ec5c9cff6de3 · outbound

This paper cites Social goods dilemmas in hetero- geneous societies.Nature Human Behaviour, 4:819–831, 2020.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Social goods dilemmas in hetero- geneous societies.Nature Human Behaviour, 4:819–831, 2020

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.549475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.867960Z digest=sha256:c5a789007d4dadc0668c4193fae80bfc091f052a80ac325c6568f1b4d0c72f2e

Observation 832fb68f-ef17-4b1c-a9eb-b4128e21ceb4 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of cooperation on temporal networks.Nature communications, 11:2259, 2020.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolution of cooperation on temporal networks.Nature communications, 11:2259, 2020

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.315880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.940741Z digest=sha256:86dd1156e9e5db92754399a7f168fbf0deea9e5730648e2328d9730c7a343b90

Observation 12bf45cf-9623-491a-995e-403ad613c6c3 · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary dynamics within and among competing groups.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120:e2216186120, 2023.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolutionary dynamics within and among competing groups.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120:e2216186120, 2023

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:38.131512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:29.999653Z digest=sha256:2e96e62197bac3fbb70a14d99b2d5b54f5dc38cf2df0503ff98ebfd61785d198

Observation 202727e2-559d-4e62-b3e9-efd86608cdee · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of cooperation by generalized reciprocity.Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 272:1115–1120, 2005.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolution of cooperation by generalized reciprocity.Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 272:1115–1120, 2005

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:37.930666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.082418Z digest=sha256:ed3f93da1e924eeccb03e07cb73e5e5bf128290dbc49daf6c9b4c745e5a4e09e

Observation 1360b789-84fc-4c54-b46f-5a0c6d014577 · outbound

This paper cites Emergence of cooperation and evolutionary stability in finite populations.Nature, 428:646–650, 2004.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Emergence of cooperation and evolutionary stability in finite populations.Nature, 428:646–650, 2004

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:37.744103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.129474Z digest=sha256:60236f3b7c79b9dee95b990da6ab6cb8707a7cc49a59c78c83129e3dfafc97b5

Observation 021f8a6a-a1cd-47d3-8e54-ee4eaf86d0cd · outbound

This paper cites Memory-n strategies of direct reciprocity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sci- ences, 114:4715–4720, 2017.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Memory-n strategies of direct reciprocity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sci- ences, 114:4715–4720, 2017

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:37.531712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.227998Z digest=sha256:395a73299dcf39228855041d8d00e80821bc4b17559291321a0757616f0ab942

Observation 4cd21095-e05d-4a44-87ac-a2f8f7380e26 · outbound

This paper cites Compar- ing reactive and memory-one strategies of direct reciprocity.Scientific Reports, 6:25676, 2016.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Compar- ing reactive and memory-one strategies of direct reciprocity.Scientific Reports, 6:25676, 2016

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:37.375035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.284871Z digest=sha256:222452bd6b92f87fb05872a382284b0a8356f95db180879e4f1a744308303b46

Observation 6c3641e5-41b9-440b-b609-adb61fb6b0a4 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive dynamics of memory- one strategies in the repeated donation game.PLoS Computational Biology, 19:e1010987, 2023.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Adaptive dynamics of memory- one strategies in the repeated donation game.PLoS Computational Biology, 19:e1010987, 2023

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:37.138368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.378346Z digest=sha256:5749e75ea4f9826c24adc5bc50e87039d78e948651c96e6d6f82028a375b5fb7

Observation c805f163-130e-49bf-8bfb-f3c1c23b6858 · outbound

This paper cites Cooperation and con- trol in multiplayer social dilemmas.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111:16425–16430, 2014.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Cooperation and con- trol in multiplayer social dilemmas.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111:16425–16430, 2014

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:36.952323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.454866Z digest=sha256:5e8eed411d2c10e7fe2b6c6afce5e899cb11a20957ac65a519b90124c6c1d716

Observation 4895cf8f-eefa-4f82-8588-fe7eb5e409f6 · outbound

This paper cites Outlearning extortioners: unbending strategies can foster reciprocal fairness and cooperation.PNAS nexus, 2:pgad176, 2023.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Outlearning extortioners: unbending strategies can foster reciprocal fairness and cooperation.PNAS nexus, 2:pgad176, 2023

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:36.760258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.546191Z digest=sha256:5e19e04ca4041a6b6c6d0cc96b8756b7d21d58fb28fb7b1d9ab019a0ba3bfe2e

Observation b154434d-0a12-4d69-8b42-386a95004202 · outbound

This paper cites Partners and rivals in direct reciprocity.Nature Human Behaviour, 2:469–477, 2018.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Partners and rivals in direct reciprocity.Nature Human Behaviour, 2:469–477, 2018

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:36.544828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.617765Z digest=sha256:7a3eb146bf4c2d96e0ff72fee675b5b28403a991c6ef5ba60159c7f9274cd9f4

Observation 57616a7d-3961-4402-9f86-5402c828c696 · outbound

This paper cites Effects of increasing the number of players and memory size in the iterated prisoner’s dilemma: a numerical approach.Proceedings of the Royal Society of London.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Effects of increasing the number of players and memory size in the iterated prisoner’s dilemma: a numerical approach.Proceedings of the Royal Society of London

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:36.300261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.700052Z digest=sha256:f08f5825cc24b8fce551189650112074e33e5e224f9a1c7cdd6e14cd4bb324e3

Observation 72cdc34e-bbba-46e1-ba77-4bb18c903763 · outbound

This paper cites Crosstalk in concurrent repeated games impedes direct reciprocity and requires stronger levels of forgiveness.Nature Communications, 9:555, 2018.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Crosstalk in concurrent repeated games impedes direct reciprocity and requires stronger levels of forgiveness.Nature Communications, 9:555, 2018

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:36.113802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.757361Z digest=sha256:5726a5d4602d47a5330dad10beffa91f7422e2b653e0bbd2b87e7178034bd7c9

Observation cc7789e3-1208-4617-894a-8ae9769c1609 · outbound

This paper cites From extortion to generosity, evolution in the it- erated prisoner’s dilemma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110:15348– 15353, 2013.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions From extortion to generosity, evolution in the it- erated prisoner’s dilemma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110:15348– 15353, 2013

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:35.888003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.829863Z digest=sha256:99ae03f5c772b24f15f1985b02a137c397e1e9d557257ae2a7b28850084cddae

Observation e3cd4786-4d6a-4e0d-9ce8-0d7234d071fa · outbound

This paper cites Evo- lution of all-or-none strategies in repeated public goods dilemmas.PLoS Computational Biology, 10:e1003945, 2014.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evo- lution of all-or-none strategies in repeated public goods dilemmas.PLoS Computational Biology, 10:e1003945, 2014

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:35.728459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.877649Z digest=sha256:7e2b7c8dc17513cb19853dfdabae790fb135b6209888628d4876d038ea110c91

Observation 169c9c1a-5210-49d8-a041-806032ca61d7 · outbound

This paper cites The evolution of cooperation.Science, 211:1390–1396, 1981.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions The evolution of cooperation.Science, 211:1390–1396, 1981

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:35.549703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:30.966840Z digest=sha256:3faacde8062ad6af1ec03a68f6d734e3d5cec2cd6c3d2219dc3206670653956a

Observation 587d6156-e8a3-4e52-95fb-04b8a6b92c16 · outbound

This paper cites Tit for tat in heterogeneous populations.Nature, 355:250–253, 1992.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Tit for tat in heterogeneous populations.Nature, 355:250–253, 1992

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:35.265240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.035454Z digest=sha256:d5dfc43dba88fdc697b8ac572d125ff0a30765ccfd15c891a09f5ccd1c97007f

Observation 0d6b8604-ba54-4c15-9ce9-bca46e489256 · outbound

This paper cites A strategy of win-stay, lose-shift that outperforms tit-for-tat in the Prisoner’s Dilemma game.Nature, 364:56–58, 1993.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions A strategy of win-stay, lose-shift that outperforms tit-for-tat in the Prisoner’s Dilemma game.Nature, 364:56–58, 1993

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:35.092195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.135578Z digest=sha256:188ed9bd531f44f6ca0c780b818bbd5cc01ebbe8578f63bae5ce6fbdedbde5ea

Observation 681b0451-a29c-447e-9392-2dbe33e9b964 · outbound

This paper cites Iterated prisoner’s dilemma contains strategies that dominate any evolutionary opponent.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109:10409–10413, 2012.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Iterated prisoner’s dilemma contains strategies that dominate any evolutionary opponent.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109:10409–10413, 2012

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:34.857409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.205219Z digest=sha256:3c0a17aa06dc2bea14d03903e7e391e2277dbb9babc9ff74376ddafe97740ee4

Observation 5caa90ca-6d46-4858-9ed6-f79e30fd2b4c · outbound

This paper cites What you gotta know to play good in the iterated prisoner’s dilemma.Games, 6:175–190, 2015.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions What you gotta know to play good in the iterated prisoner’s dilemma.Games, 6:175–190, 2015

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:34.655549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.271949Z digest=sha256:50ab5f2c235cd4d1a45d560c1dca82cb1c27a1bdfbb8f058acde7e710d4636e2

Observation 296416f0-b7c1-41ca-8e21-5e93411a1f78 · outbound

This paper cites Functional significance of social grooming in primates.Folia Prima- tologica, 57:121–131, 1991.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Functional significance of social grooming in primates.Folia Prima- tologica, 57:121–131, 1991

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:34.522855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.327307Z digest=sha256:9ca00ec4292d56456839907e3a61b918eef5cd85ba3dbd0adcb4c9f6b3b916d6

Observation 39bf3d37-1ada-4489-b74b-0a84039f5272 · outbound

This paper cites Is sentinel behaviour safe? An experimental investigation.Animal Behaviour, 85:137–142, 2013.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Is sentinel behaviour safe? An experimental investigation.Animal Behaviour, 85:137–142, 2013

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:34.396296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.412095Z digest=sha256:1339dcf950e33eef5f57164e2eea624a18bde1e6dc176a0e5915475fd0e1912c

Observation cbf3d4d5-7b29-4513-89ef-ee6cbefc47f4 · outbound

This paper cites The alternating prisoner’s dilemma.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 168:219–226, 1994.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions The alternating prisoner’s dilemma.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 168:219–226, 1994

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:34.215551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.448594Z digest=sha256:85cabf773d8a32ae86c76a10ce901a4f1f305505cbc8ec95e7a52c631f04d74f

Observation 5b3e640c-9a94-4bd8-8e00-c2c59b9741e4 · outbound

This paper cites The prisoner’s dilemma without synchrony.Proceedings of the Royal Society of London.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions The prisoner’s dilemma without synchrony.Proceedings of the Royal Society of London

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:34.004411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.535985Z digest=sha256:13204fbc8136ce84b541c09fd5702f13725a27546bc5e59b2e8fdc60d867acd3

Observation 92b85eee-1f2b-4a6c-85b6-bc716ac7ff3d · outbound

This paper cites Forgiver triumphs in alternating prisoner’s dilemma.PLoS One, 8:e80814, 2013.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Forgiver triumphs in alternating prisoner’s dilemma.PLoS One, 8:e80814, 2013

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:33.833955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.590562Z digest=sha256:1978f0d64da9c591246e187e9b6d264c5147aad57ce8f1e850f98ba09d8eb0cf

Observation b1a4c85a-0453-4e79-a4dc-75e225a35d1d · outbound

This paper cites Autocratic strategies for alternating games.Theo- retical Population Biology, 113:13–22, 2017.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Autocratic strategies for alternating games.Theo- retical Population Biology, 113:13–22, 2017

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:33.703753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.692887Z digest=sha256:abc9ab944a37e827317b5831b86a5af52fde1b47369677f2c9875e95a7655186

Observation 7bf7d7b8-779b-4310-861a-06a6840c6a57 · outbound

This paper cites Cooperation in alternating interac- tions with memory constraints.Nature Communications, 13:737, 2022.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Cooperation in alternating interac- tions with memory constraints.Nature Communications, 13:737, 2022

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:33.600548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.745623Z digest=sha256:15156ff61da2ce42d2b4291f50e9bbdcfe9244f00d889a18912b9e1e5aaecf9e

Observation 13497580-d86d-444d-b1c4-8220a9c56727 · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary games with environ- mental feedbacks.Nature Communications, 11:915, 2020.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolutionary games with environ- mental feedbacks.Nature Communications, 11:915, 2020

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:33.475378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.817899Z digest=sha256:fba4a8ee8004524a1bdc79e39f7f39268a07a6ac6ce912db3b2091af75a532bb

Observation 8690a285-ab07-42c0-9550-b61d48092761 · outbound

This paper cites Evolutionary dynamics with game transitions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116:25398–25404, 2019.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolutionary dynamics with game transitions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116:25398–25404, 2019

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:33.354775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.891053Z digest=sha256:2479baa2337ddc3a46be10f50925fecd3f3d9c9ff78c2e0c7a2ab6a896db0c3d

Observation 0bfa9357-a221-4b80-aa85-629c6b5932ab · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of state-dependent strategies in stochastic games.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 527:110818, 2021.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolution of state-dependent strategies in stochastic games.Journal of Theoretical Biology, 527:110818, 2021

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:33.237395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:31.988891Z digest=sha256:907fa03a9192d91dcc6c2ed74a9ac36296bce5f06ab6fa0a9809d5cab5357cbd

Observation 36eab0f7-2a48-415e-9909-9e8cad2632ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:33.115242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:32.051261Z digest=sha256:56a87284bc9dc8312994de14ece7575d56b12cb50a732ef8caf654dee2a6277f

Observation c4d16b95-0759-4224-ac13-11d453c300e4 · outbound

This paper cites The hydrogeomorphological effects of beaver dam-building activity.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions The hydrogeomorphological effects of beaver dam-building activity

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:32.977986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:32.145356Z digest=sha256:4c6add4554066a3eab233c5809d99534cf9713d1b3a6ba118329897f7dd9b664

Observation e28497db-73b3-4473-bc5f-122a398ee680 · outbound

This paper cites Elephants in the understory: opposing direct and indirect effects of consumption and ecosystem en- gineering by megaherbivores.Ecology, 97:3219–3230, 2016.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Elephants in the understory: opposing direct and indirect effects of consumption and ecosystem en- gineering by megaherbivores.Ecology, 97:3219–3230, 2016

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:32.864740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:32.252988Z digest=sha256:83e690b6927a9d4cb17f85daaae00ad72fd6f5a457c502466fa9343a42e30bdd

Observation 54e44df8-caad-400e-86b6-fceebca4e835 · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of cooperation in stochastic games.Nature, 559:246–249, 2018.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Evolution of cooperation in stochastic games.Nature, 559:246–249, 2018

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:32.709435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:32.319097Z digest=sha256:8f4803d6012ed3f643418d63255af876c48c60fe3f51112f1e4d25b02a61a79f

Observation 271b768a-4a6b-4096-8f68-f4651e37b8a7 · outbound

This paper cites Multiple strategies in structured populations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108:2334–2337, 2011.

Direct reciprocity in asynchronous interactions Multiple strategies in structured populations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108:2334–2337, 2011

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:36:32.565564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T11:36:32.385533Z digest=sha256:5818002b3f08a3d5dc9a35902da9fb81849cc6a5979d3af4bdbc424a73681e43

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.