Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.04574.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.04574 v1

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.869755Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T20:07:27.642037Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy2
unresolved41
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c477be9d-6322-4534-93bc-508c96c4bc47 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.643417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4a57fb5f-826e-40bb-91d9-2a4306ba562c · outbound

This paper cites FinBERT: Financial Sentiment Analysis with Pre-trained Language Models.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis FinBERT: Financial Sentiment Analysis with Pre-trained Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.648565Z

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Observation 23e1e320-bc78-448c-ab6f-02214e535f22 · outbound

This paper cites FinTral: A Family of GPT-4 Level Multimodal Financial Large Language Models.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis FinTral: A Family of GPT-4 Level Multimodal Financial Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.653632Z

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Observation ad0912da-d2d8-4fa6-89b1-c061fa28e66c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:55.912986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation bdc65d48-0cd2-409a-87a4-2670daefb9e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.665197Z

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Observation 35d8240e-8b78-423e-b4c5-f31c8b232339 · outbound

This paper cites Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.671666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 26e908b4-ffa2-4144-984f-dfa153c2ae65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.677941Z

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Observation a9f96d01-e71d-44c3-b2a9-0f7daac2f030 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:55.883959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 9d04d85f-fbbe-4b71-b4f9-4d2f44eb6bf3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:55.867556Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation fdc3eac5-bbef-4a26-89f0-91fdc57177bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.696663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e342d17f-5c6c-4ec8-9bb4-8061c995df85 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing Look-Ahead Bias in Stock Return Predictions Generated By GPT Sentiment Analysis.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Assessing Look-Ahead Bias in Stock Return Predictions Generated By GPT Sentiment Analysis

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.701961Z

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Observation 59912cfc-9bda-422d-b540-1a47045619b4 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.707830Z

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Observation 00e34f3b-424f-42dd-8ce8-d97dd9b99074 · outbound

This paper cites Token-Budget-Aware LLM Reasoning.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Token-Budget-Aware LLM Reasoning

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.713198Z

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Observation 44ad69cc-2e25-487e-9650-f1497fb7bd05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:55.836559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 92df2013-73cf-49b2-9f3d-d74aea305a97 · outbound

This paper cites The Impact of Reasoning Step Length on Large Language Models.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis The Impact of Reasoning Step Length on Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.722718Z

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Observation 18c9620a-5d06-4ecb-88a1-96a0d97670d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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Observation 602d3542-53b2-48a1-ac08-3f2d555a5aa1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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Observation 192dadae-d850-47c0-91a6-a3ebf04cc449 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:55.806004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation a301f8dd-ee51-4945-9b0e-b97e195771f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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Observation b5fb46ca-d588-4b46-a94e-923c452cf388 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.752777Z

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Observation 36af476d-7212-4e5d-ba58-435f62af01ee · outbound

This paper cites FinLlama: Financial Sentiment Classification for Algorithmic Trading Applications.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis FinLlama: Financial Sentiment Classification for Algorithmic Trading Applications

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.757669Z

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Observation a95e3cf1-0923-4185-8b9e-763c1ed71513 · outbound

This paper cites Can language models learn from explanations in context?.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Can language models learn from explanations in context?

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.763756Z

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Observation d524a510-aad8-49ac-bff3-49c67dc2cba4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.768692Z

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Observation 1bc18ea0-28d2-4f24-8358-ec4e1288b1a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.773379Z

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Observation 9a59cebf-a90c-4088-b027-6034282d745c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.777691Z

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Observation 8e9eb248-75ab-484c-b769-528cbda73579 · outbound

This paper cites s1: Simple test-time scaling.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis s1: Simple test-time scaling

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.787590Z

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Observation 74c4f298-7c6c-4b5f-8fcb-b25d3a447e29 · outbound

This paper cites Potential of ChatGPT in predicting stock market trends based on Twitter Sentiment Analysis.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Potential of ChatGPT in predicting stock market trends based on Twitter Sentiment Analysis

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:55.214255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation dd424136-a3e4-4706-b756-e903c75ea441 · outbound

This paper cites Nelson and Louis Narens.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Nelson and Louis Narens

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.797697Z

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Observation 7743ca06-00a8-4eb4-976c-dfe148afd65f · outbound

This paper cites Self-Reflection in LLM Agents: Effects on Problem-Solving Performance.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Self-Reflection in LLM Agents: Effects on Problem-Solving Performance

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.802970Z

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Observation 6bb30820-30b2-40c8-9ba8-0761c44f925d · outbound

This paper cites Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learning.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learning

Reference 30

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Observation d47b81a6-0c94-4cbf-b8b5-99f82cb387c4 · outbound

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Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.812869Z

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Observation 4f532d5b-538a-406d-8df9-07938e394f8a · outbound

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Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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Observation 95384df4-5342-47d8-94b3-16cfdf988218 · outbound

This paper cites Linking microblogging sentiments to stock price movement: An application of GPT-4.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Linking microblogging sentiments to stock price movement: An application of GPT-4

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.822266Z

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Observation eda45705-c119-47ab-8a2f-5905e75fd9e9 · outbound

This paper cites Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.826766Z

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Observation 65470836-632e-40c0-8619-53468435f8b8 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Chain-of-Thought in LLMs through Information Theory.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Understanding Chain-of-Thought in LLMs through Information Theory

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.831338Z

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Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.836266Z

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Observation b864400f-4b38-4a13-8893-35da03aa9ba8 · outbound

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Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.841312Z

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Observation 430cc846-8ce7-4f57-96c9-2ab9922476ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.846299Z

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Observation 7dc034b6-f5ce-4a51-915a-779dc10c1294 · outbound

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Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:55.693345Z

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Observation c32aab7b-9d9b-49ea-a4b4-f92532e05732 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.860840Z

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Observation b34b896d-f600-4ab6-a64e-177a071a683f · outbound

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Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:55.022792Z

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Observation 37868bec-9c14-494e-9958-fb1e48341cd2 · outbound

This paper cites BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:54.851432Z

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Observation 1ec1ca2b-3739-4226-94ac-ec867ccfd0d3 · outbound

This paper cites Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Least-to-Most Prompting Enables Complex Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 46

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Observation 251d98f8-5e2c-4a06-9f9e-28353a841792 · outbound

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Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 1975

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:55.780029Z

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Observation 6856afd5-4519-4127-a3bc-140202b57949 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 65, 4 (2014), 782–796.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 65, 4 (2014), 782–796

Reference 2014

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:55.745504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation fcaf7caa-cbbf-4cb0-8bc4-ebdaf04a59bd · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2023), 70757– 70798.

Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 36 (2023), 70757– 70798

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:42:55.851867Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation de8b6aab-b836-4bac-a734-5725b0d1bdbc · inbound

Task Complexity Matters: An Empirical Study of Reasoning in LLMs for Sentiment Analysis cites this paper.

Task Complexity Matters: An Empirical Study of Reasoning in LLMs for Sentiment Analysis Reasoning or Overthinking: Evaluating Large Language Models on Financial Sentiment Analysis

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:07:27.642037Z

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