Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:32.334386Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 52 of 52 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.04739.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:32.334386Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
52 of 52 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation f9aa9ed4-9a92-45b3-9054-6d62a2480159 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Fake news on social media: the impact on society,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 30bd8efb-1aa4-4498-85cf-aadecbeb0300 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Inoculating against fake news about covid-19,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c9170924-62e4-4dfb-93ec-7beded3da07d · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection The diffusion of misinformation on social media: Temporal pattern, message, and source,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e9b8a06a-41f9-4a7a-9cf0-a2b1e9ac9b7c · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9aa590d8-26a8-4795-ab66-8c46fdec3037 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection New explainability method for bert-based model in fake news detection,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ccc9be9e-827f-4981-887b-fa7bae073e7a · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Reinforced adaptive knowl- edge learning for multimodal fake news detection,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c13bc442-8dac-48f4-b993-27e39cfc84af · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Dpsg: Dynamic propagation social graphs for multi-modal fake news detection,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3f0ecba6-a747-4939-9fc4-ae67ae963c42 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Embracing domain differences in fake news: Cross-domain fake news detection using multi-modal data,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2278681d-a2b5-446e-afd3-4a68f07601f8 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection A survey on evaluation of large language models,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a02d65f9-5375-4648-9e34-617b7be3b863 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection A Survey of Large Language Models
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4ecbb032-62b3-447a-bac9-f145f9919ecc · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Bad actor, good advisor: Exploring the role of large language models in fake news detection,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ebb1c5cf-b36b-49bc-978a-f00e296aa355 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection DELL: Generating Reactions and Explanations for LLM-Based Misinformation Detection
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 70f830e8-8444-400b-861e-816618aea969 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Fake news in sheep’s clothing: Robust fake news detection against llm-empowered style attacks,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c6dd5d98-5f4b-4b2f-8994-9b3f0b75cdae · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Mdfend: Multi-domain fake news detection,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 881bbaae-301b-4cd9-92ee-b4f14c1e4f4f · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Memory-guided multi-view multi-domain fake news detection,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b457129b-f557-452b-a77c-fc75267b534d · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection A survey of fake news: Fun- damental theories, detection methods, and opportunities,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8e709546-bb79-4962-8be8-fe7bb5839f60 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Mvae: Multimodal varia- tional autoencoder for fake news detection,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e38595e2-09ec-4867-a012-49f506f19fe7 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Content-based fake news detection with machine and deep learning: a systematic review,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c83e21b7-f393-425e-9301-9c39ec8fbdd7 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Mmdfnd: Multi-modal multi- domain fake news detection,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 33f8aae6-afaf-4b91-b99b-afb90cc02192 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Robust domain misinforma- tion detection via multi-modal feature alignment,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 82a2c3c7-a22a-4e3c-9f95-d7f265bf6bbb · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection A comprehensive survey of continual learning: theory, method and application,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation abda8fa1-3474-428d-8be7-768186789f0d · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Incremental task learning with incremental rank updates,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bd58f9bd-4b9d-474c-9452-4357dfc06463 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection A comprehensive study of class incremental learning algorithms for visual tasks,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6494f9fb-6192-4f6f-8f0c-582fe5af90e8 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Three types of incremental learning,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e2649d58-526d-4eb0-9cf0-affe4a27ac40 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Learning without forgetting,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 30137dbe-d424-496f-8e9d-5d28aed0a746 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Efficient lifelong learning with a-gem,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e08941e4-40b5-4bf1-aeaa-68fa0205cb04 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection A unified approach to domain in- cremental learning with memory: Theory and algorithm,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b04f7c3e-29a3-4064-a09d-d5b4627442ff · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Collaborative evolution: Multi-round learning between large and small language models for emergent fake news detection,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation bf99117d-7e24-402a-b0bf-ad4b44175797 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Unveiling the generalization power of fine-tuned large language models,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2b3ed7f4-2ee8-45b2-8e7d-4e93abc2d661 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Editing factual knowledge in language models,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b9fb69d6-3209-4a65-82c0-19bc80193803 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Rethinking the role of demon- strations: What makes in-context learning work?,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a2a1ab81-1265-4b27-bacb-2da0295c060c · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Knowledge injection to counter large language model (llm) hallucination,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5d4e691e-0de9-4b1b-bcfa-e03c53704174 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Aging with grace: Lifelong model editing with discrete key-value adaptors,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9543c01b-4fdf-46e7-afab-771957e1fff4 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection A Survey on In-context Learning
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9b064ab-08b5-4baf-975e-cc7ba9149ac1 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection A survey on deep active learning: Recent advances and new frontiers,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 201a19d9-bf57-4b23-88ad-e6059a5467dc · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Context-aware query selection for active learning in event recognition,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d402376a-5acc-4fbf-b828-9965a35db443 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da8b5680-dc8d-45cb-ba3e-78e16e31ad10 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Mixtral of Experts
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 129fbd18-8904-4d2e-ad18-b9ea6d526afd · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Loramoe: Alleviating world knowledge forgetting in large language models via moe- style plugin,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 2b88e39d-4a96-430f-8f16-a16b7e532c47 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Multi-modality cross attention network for image and sentence matching,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8d847d8d-c2e1-44bd-9d72-6db72d31af98 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Dark experience for general continual learning: a strong, simple baseline,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation dbeec292-df92-4dfd-a4d1-a06605b30f9c · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection A survey on semi- supervised learning,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 295c9ffb-58be-478b-80d7-c262272c6f56 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection What makes good in-context examples for gpt-3?,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c63114be-a6be-4959-b8e4-61c485d5d2c4 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection How to measure uncertainty in uncertainty sampling for active learning,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 95fbb7da-9e5f-4971-9229-eceeba423cdf · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection GLEAN: Active Generalized Category Discovery with Diverse LLM Feedback
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98d1d884-5b9e-4e98-8955-fc57464329d4 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Boididou, christina and papadopoulos, symeon and others,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation fa23e9c0-959c-4737-a524-2d725c3f4b8d · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Exploiting context for rumour detection in social media,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b48b908d-59d6-44c9-8feb-5f164adb842b · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Compare to the knowledge: Graph neural fake news detection with external knowl- edge,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ca58e147-8bcd-4d0c-afce-3dd992f08f66 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Learn over past, evolve for future: Forecasting temporal trends for fake news de- tection,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation eeb304b0-2264-4912-a028-edb1c72e3a4c · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Explainable fake news detection with large language model via defense among competing wisdom,
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation f88c423c-dfcb-4e35-900a-abe3edac31c2 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Eann: Event adversarial neural networks for multi-modal fake news detection,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1624daef-9959-47a0-a8d3-5126614780f9 · outbound
Lifelong Evolution: Collaborative Learning between Large and Small Language Models for Continuous Emergent Fake News Detection Contrastive domain adaptation for early misinformation detection: A case study on covid-19,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.