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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Record-Breaking 1935.6 bit/s/Hz Spectral Efficiency in 19-Ring-Core Fiber Transmission of GMI-Estimated 25.24 Pb/s Capacity Using Low-Complexity 4x4 MIMO

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.04910.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.04910 v1

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:32.429298Z

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact6
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 22794954-2d2e-4119-bea9-ce3d9f4931cc · outbound

This paper cites Space- division multiplexing in optical fibres,.

Record-Breaking 1935.6 bit/s/Hz Spectral Efficiency in 19-Ring-Core Fiber Transmission of GMI-Estimated 25.24 Pb/s Capacity Using Low-Complexity 4x4 MIMO Space- division multiplexing in optical fibres,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:33.200679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:31.366362Z digest=sha256:79bf8e2581659936ccfc490171f147832040554360035c493485d323e5a4306d

Observation c003358a-0c3e-4cc2-907b-22e40053baec · outbound

This paper cites and Lin, S., “1-Pbps orbital Fig3.

Record-Breaking 1935.6 bit/s/Hz Spectral Efficiency in 19-Ring-Core Fiber Transmission of GMI-Estimated 25.24 Pb/s Capacity Using Low-Complexity 4x4 MIMO and Lin, S., “1-Pbps orbital Fig3

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:34.511170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:31.471733Z digest=sha256:649934745c92ebbd11036e0658ae5a69b33fb3d97b6c36105e6a8c393f52a375

Observation d75f9176-5952-4482-9588-08b815e7c3be · outbound

This paper cites High spectral- efficiency, ultra-low MIMO SDM transmission over a field-deployed multi-core OAM fiber,.

Record-Breaking 1935.6 bit/s/Hz Spectral Efficiency in 19-Ring-Core Fiber Transmission of GMI-Estimated 25.24 Pb/s Capacity Using Low-Complexity 4x4 MIMO High spectral- efficiency, ultra-low MIMO SDM transmission over a field-deployed multi-core OAM fiber,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:33.020673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:31.556082Z digest=sha256:a996c3346b01620df176d552d9baf99456158faae2a36467b451476d4ecb79e7

Observation 766c9c40-cb46-4138-a0ac-a575d0939598 · outbound

This paper cites 2.05 Peta-bit/s super-nyquist-WDM SDM transmission using 9.8-km 6-mode 19-core fiber in full C band,.

Record-Breaking 1935.6 bit/s/Hz Spectral Efficiency in 19-Ring-Core Fiber Transmission of GMI-Estimated 25.24 Pb/s Capacity Using Low-Complexity 4x4 MIMO 2.05 Peta-bit/s super-nyquist-WDM SDM transmission using 9.8-km 6-mode 19-core fiber in full C band,

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:31.642420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:31.642420Z digest=sha256:9295a8b85816408c4004700dbf2a1ec8bb490a994140e5d8ec7a79cd2d856edb

Observation 65c82440-2003-4a9c-85a5-0ef231c1e40c · outbound

This paper cites 10.16-Peta- B/s dense SDM/WDM transmission over 6-mode 19- core fiber across the C+ L band.

Record-Breaking 1935.6 bit/s/Hz Spectral Efficiency in 19-Ring-Core Fiber Transmission of GMI-Estimated 25.24 Pb/s Capacity Using Low-Complexity 4x4 MIMO 10.16-Peta- B/s dense SDM/WDM transmission over 6-mode 19- core fiber across the C+ L band

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:33.910636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:31.701685Z digest=sha256:68d1fb2a0d8bf6c026215650a8bc81974988e62485ce09e3a6ca9caeecf9d736

Observation addb04d3-fa51-4eed-9252-36817a1bde0c · outbound

This paper cites 1.2 Pb/s Throughput Transmission Using a 160 μm Cladding, 4-Core, 3-Mode Fiber,.

Record-Breaking 1935.6 bit/s/Hz Spectral Efficiency in 19-Ring-Core Fiber Transmission of GMI-Estimated 25.24 Pb/s Capacity Using Low-Complexity 4x4 MIMO 1.2 Pb/s Throughput Transmission Using a 160 μm Cladding, 4-Core, 3-Mode Fiber,

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:31.862078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:31.862078Z digest=sha256:524d9f3e76bc376a7458291c007d66671b7249dcb57bf61892b06a8d4e8f1d34

Observation 08eb7d14-0fc2-4b7e-b68d-426d1c27cbea · outbound

This paper cites 10.66 peta- bit/s transmission over a 38-core-three-mode fiber,.

Record-Breaking 1935.6 bit/s/Hz Spectral Efficiency in 19-Ring-Core Fiber Transmission of GMI-Estimated 25.24 Pb/s Capacity Using Low-Complexity 4x4 MIMO 10.66 peta- bit/s transmission over a 38-core-three-mode fiber,

Reference 7

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:34.308733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:31.967712Z digest=sha256:52d07fca48c977c1e0aa60df3a9acf73557a101beb0074caa715b14a8a8dd7c9

Observation a359c5d3-2b8b-4333-a4ad-61c187951733 · outbound

This paper cites Peta-bit-per- second optical communications system using a standard cladding diameter 15-mode fiber,.

Record-Breaking 1935.6 bit/s/Hz Spectral Efficiency in 19-Ring-Core Fiber Transmission of GMI-Estimated 25.24 Pb/s Capacity Using Low-Complexity 4x4 MIMO Peta-bit-per- second optical communications system using a standard cladding diameter 15-mode fiber,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:32.807317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:32.071810Z digest=sha256:9222d3c48dd95fa422584cc8c30a6ad4460543b40ada400933fd1f6a1c6624aa

Observation cc8ae3c4-9e64-4077-9687-d1b45e709a73 · outbound

This paper cites and Sillard, P., 1.53 peta-bit/s C-band transmission in a 55-mode fiber.

Record-Breaking 1935.6 bit/s/Hz Spectral Efficiency in 19-Ring-Core Fiber Transmission of GMI-Estimated 25.24 Pb/s Capacity Using Low-Complexity 4x4 MIMO and Sillard, P., 1.53 peta-bit/s C-band transmission in a 55-mode fiber

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:34.157823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:32.147721Z digest=sha256:7c4bf16e08798e4c69afc9b21ceb7188260e1673f747f9f64c1e83bd0a51ad98

Observation 984fd7ed-e551-4ea7-b4d6-6461ecbcb508 · outbound

This paper cites 22.9 Pb/s data-rate by extreme space-wavelength multiplexing,.

Record-Breaking 1935.6 bit/s/Hz Spectral Efficiency in 19-Ring-Core Fiber Transmission of GMI-Estimated 25.24 Pb/s Capacity Using Low-Complexity 4x4 MIMO 22.9 Pb/s data-rate by extreme space-wavelength multiplexing,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:33.647791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:32.232728Z digest=sha256:c7d40fdf5f153e93018067c9cf3d7cb3f2bfaa301d50b368c33265e17a7e6c26

Observation ddb9ab3d-6d4b-4356-9c1d-cccfc10d9db8 · outbound

This paper cites Randomly coupled 19-core multi-core fiber with standard cladding diameter,.

Record-Breaking 1935.6 bit/s/Hz Spectral Efficiency in 19-Ring-Core Fiber Transmission of GMI-Estimated 25.24 Pb/s Capacity Using Low-Complexity 4x4 MIMO Randomly coupled 19-core multi-core fiber with standard cladding diameter,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:32.630298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:32.333949Z digest=sha256:62fa70ea35f23bfe28dd333db6287f53500b72098aa5516451cbd9178a925363

Observation df1f8b3b-120f-485c-88b7-71d137a674d3 · outbound

This paper cites Mode division multiplexing based on ring core optical fibers,.

Record-Breaking 1935.6 bit/s/Hz Spectral Efficiency in 19-Ring-Core Fiber Transmission of GMI-Estimated 25.24 Pb/s Capacity Using Low-Complexity 4x4 MIMO Mode division multiplexing based on ring core optical fibers,

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:38:32.429298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:38:32.429298Z digest=sha256:58c36db72d641431ac863a4e3c10882d6cb5a614f0095275a0afc4ef3ca69907

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.