Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.05146.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.05146 v2

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:36.546435Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy1
unresolved26
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 46ac4db2-8e2a-442a-9fbe-5df20b77dc0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:33.370863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0edcd585-cbc6-4791-b4ee-3c834fe1a2f1 · outbound

This paper cites Lipton, and J.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Lipton, and J

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:38.638318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0b6f0970-07e3-49ea-ae65-0b89135ddba5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:38.474474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 1ea1702e-5ae1-455e-875a-6af345259920 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:33.714740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 923642df-76ca-4eb5-8842-29d3b330c045 · outbound

This paper cites Molmo and PixMo: Open Weights and Open Data for State-of-the-Art Vision-Language Models.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Molmo and PixMo: Open Weights and Open Data for State-of-the-Art Vision-Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:33.821810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6229e57-8f56-4b00-8b48-c8df1b2a1ecf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:36.897483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 78e1261b-8364-4696-9de2-6d25f52ee560 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:34.065158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4b185689-b29c-4db6-8472-a3bcbf640b76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:34.198006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de55862e-fef5-48af-9fda-01bd7f20524b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:36.763247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2a33b854-ae58-493a-b7a9-4be55e9eea84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:34.418960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0f9f538-69d8-417b-9112-57358e967f5c · outbound

This paper cites Lawrence Zitnick, and Ross Girshick.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Lawrence Zitnick, and Ross Girshick

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:34.550472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5be980d4-4434-4903-8702-42408916ada6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:38.291692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c02b6f2c-1fbb-4d01-8a0d-5d633936ec69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:38.154031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 7d68a5ee-475e-4b03-86c7-01217c53e343 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:38.006915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6cb36a4d-c5cb-4e2f-92ab-12967aff4058 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:37.820534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 469d06f3-7aef-434a-a9c9-5add6fcd0579 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:37.617765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 77199f6d-a371-4bf1-844e-6b04d10fdbef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:35.215327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e54f1b2-92ab-4329-97df-ea8b11e952ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:35.328898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 927868f3-2c6e-42f0-aa35-f5802745901c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:37.436953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 446f72cc-a7d3-4ecf-bebb-61b84f61c1ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:35.679571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9565f56d-7bb0-4f9c-90bc-2df8165ac4d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:37.298563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation abc7291b-4c4d-4ab1-a149-a0d767a7a462 · outbound

This paper cites Sophia Koepke, Oriol Vinyals, Cordelia Schmid, and Zeynep Akata.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Sophia Koepke, Oriol Vinyals, Cordelia Schmid, and Zeynep Akata

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:35.902368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f9251e6-9205-4192-8684-3194103389da · outbound

This paper cites LAION-400M: Open Dataset of CLIP-Filtered 400 Million Image-Text Pairs.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs LAION-400M: Open Dataset of CLIP-Filtered 400 Million Image-Text Pairs

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:35.974546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ed63e77-fdb2-4dc7-97d9-efc2245bfc60 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:36.070600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3035caee-aa9d-4a22-802b-b6f747f7ecc1 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:36.162703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8698c819-4e4a-4725-a807-55aff2bfb14a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:36.252000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ceca9211-8036-4760-80a7-1391c7ff2020 · outbound

This paper cites When and why vision-language models behave like bags-of-words, and what to do about it?.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs When and why vision-language models behave like bags-of-words, and what to do about it?

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:36.339325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f5f12f4-61c2-484e-92f6-a36f5f9c8a24 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:36.442658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0cb1bfcf-86c2-41fc-a7f8-d10149613527 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

CIVET: Systematic Evaluation of Understanding in VLMs write newline

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:28:36.546435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.