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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 126 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.05295.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.05295 v2

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 126 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:40.491600Z

measured 101 of 101 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T04:22:25.964561Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 126 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved93
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2f3e5c08-4b7f-4a64-9ad0-b414ae9c58c3 · outbound

This paper cites Aggarwal and S.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Aggarwal and S

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:31.263607Z digest=sha256:e6877abb1f7f2335eee6bb106ce1810c654c61819872897f132638641ea6b999

Observation 1de233af-a246-42e9-bb67-92eeaba051b5 · outbound

This paper cites Agrawal and R.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Agrawal and R

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:31.374604Z digest=sha256:8f95b40b1c4a846c881898038551e1ede40ee309f8982b8947acb7c2e0d6b3e4

Observation 28e1641e-114d-4055-b832-26a353897eb3 · outbound

This paper cites What learning algorithm is in-context learning? Investigations with linear models.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms What learning algorithm is in-context learning? Investigations with linear models

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:31.465418Z digest=sha256:190733439c60f9a2776b5a4da6a6b4cb5b9e94d1bb20a2c47487afd0ee4be723

Observation 0c7b0ce5-8de4-40e8-9822-850fef468f15 · outbound

This paper cites Alberti, N.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Alberti, N

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:31.594408Z digest=sha256:6cabf6cc031837439d3d974a13010d0a5d574668f41d20beeeff7d4f8a111008

Observation e4fb750f-102f-4691-8869-fa8a05a9f380 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Length Generalization in Large Language Models.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Exploring Length Generalization in Large Language Models

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:31.656942Z digest=sha256:e75e6ed7634d0482201749e858344e424e2997a802500f63f25029455df5cfe9

Observation db6b70ca-1927-4cee-9d81-fdcee9e4906c · outbound

This paper cites Transformers as Statisticians: Provable In-Context Learning with In-Context Algorithm Selection.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Transformers as Statisticians: Provable In-Context Learning with In-Context Algorithm Selection

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:31.737627Z digest=sha256:a2d2f2f800591c9d3262d4850392126a5c49066de5b1eac6a3178bdfb1c436aa

Observation bf123c51-6290-4af2-a030-68c5e2c85f7f · outbound

This paper cites Barak, B.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Barak, B

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:31.806231Z digest=sha256:03ab21c60443a81328cf07b796d6b11faee40d784f378677dfc51dfc48440caa

Observation 2503599d-69f7-4665-b20c-5fdd226677f7 · outbound

This paper cites Bhattamishra, K.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Bhattamishra, K

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:31.882392Z digest=sha256:2d51e88aa53c2379e49edd49b7e294ccbad2b5d55fdd056c21e2725616b1999e

Observation 091790ee-7c61-4915-b7fc-6a13aa7ac6cf · outbound

This paper cites Bhattamishra, A.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Bhattamishra, A

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:31.947397Z digest=sha256:7cb4846d435912640c142479e8377f3471dc55190128e5e08c882d358e78f071

Observation 8b46d700-18f4-4b04-8681-1e2041bef902 · outbound

This paper cites On the Query Complexity of Verifier-Assisted Language Generation.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms On the Query Complexity of Verifier-Assisted Language Generation

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.017681Z digest=sha256:8007660e1a89aba8a8cf2a3fc6a242825d503a1b9744e818d8b0e3abec2cf39a

Observation 20be0fd3-1b07-403a-b099-4abe818dbcfd · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.089958Z digest=sha256:4bf2874e89eb2d067909c420fb686977912b43fed83981a82f09bd57153a8335

Observation 2275c98d-47de-486d-88b9-bad12c79ff27 · outbound

This paper cites Brown, B.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Brown, B

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.162556Z digest=sha256:d6b658e780105a9fb99e892e0e27ae143a6fc0c4e72c5e9fe2fe8e645c8079ad

Observation 482b234c-a524-4e1d-9df4-0d9af15a63e1 · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.246474Z digest=sha256:342b174a845f27b36cb8066c9ef293977d9655fa4ca3b4bc8c5b378b4854892d

Observation 74021a57-a2ba-4b01-baf3-85f2bf8041da · outbound

This paper cites Carpentier and M.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Carpentier and M

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.338683Z digest=sha256:ebe7c853be15a66c8e7b56f7ac640a2922ba0f569ec84a107c03b008fd69b132

Observation e23e8ca9-4f63-4fff-9e48-a9e4293bc367 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.422828Z digest=sha256:0c27a962111634607ca80b9a9afeef9bc88dd53e37e18e725b254669509ef0e5

Observation 858e4c18-6af0-4fe3-b506-9b3e4d0a970a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.497071Z digest=sha256:f5ab6b746f8acca75f6e4c0ce1290b99c36909c6e001186bc5e2bf817df9c929

Observation b7a1d362-1761-40c3-873a-3c691b736e54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.568071Z digest=sha256:4cf5fca822de110406aa0e7537c9394682ee4bd3b894c08636949d39534c6b48

Observation dfab8aa2-4878-443f-9a6a-d4b6701345e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.640433Z digest=sha256:3ce06b4a90fe23ef82b7cf83f8499200bc29d791c6f44bcac0677bd9fb82524a

Observation 5af40747-56fa-4d67-9220-efb53c98b8fa · outbound

This paper cites Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.731434Z digest=sha256:822f2e17f8e59a9a6d16c65067eb8de4f1722048735c384004ad50925f38207b

Observation 54d6edcd-869e-4109-9a4b-7b8632255b4e · outbound

This paper cites PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.809555Z digest=sha256:ea4c90427140848d8d2a501036f0efc51dd021eda7f13a437097ef8e9c434d39

Observation ec4cb032-a0d4-4748-a4c6-bc5f7706949e · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.887559Z digest=sha256:0bbfc9f0ac3804a81ec406ee880429fe91728ff2bc2e1c0617293ca66247c603

Observation a2b22f4e-3b74-4c37-8b7f-0ef28e015ff7 · outbound

This paper cites Codeforces, 2025.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Codeforces, 2025

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.988736Z digest=sha256:6630569fbceeffe943e5f179a999e5794407caefd9d6d0faeba2440a12533157

Observation c55f0859-3091-4791-a80c-53eca61869e0 · outbound

This paper cites The Danger of Overthinking: Examining the Reasoning-Action Dilemma in Agentic Tasks.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms The Danger of Overthinking: Examining the Reasoning-Action Dilemma in Agentic Tasks

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.109279Z digest=sha256:4aa79e82bc1cc06c8d19a74f8d19d2724cbe7647e400ab1e31c0872124147020

Observation 40769fa7-3b14-4c0f-8342-99c3d0a02007 · outbound

This paper cites Deepseek-r1: Incentivizing reasoning capability in llms via reinforcement learning.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Deepseek-r1: Incentivizing reasoning capability in llms via reinforcement learning

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.176881Z digest=sha256:0334c0ea42e9fde729ee557eef8ad5b76d0f97e936d2c72f5425860c967e5a71

Observation fdb5f5fe-cd42-4fac-97bc-025a2535bd69 · outbound

This paper cites Universal Transformers.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Universal Transformers

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.244473Z digest=sha256:3094b52ced9314c295320210a3316c81f1aceeb7472331badd981b997e3a56ea

Observation b2c8bbb8-2a9e-409f-ad45-55440e7df1c6 · outbound

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Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.308916Z digest=sha256:0fdbe3cc7c67cf51505b21302b3207ffe4f6190a39fe939122256b4d0764f863

Observation 021dba63-6778-4da3-9862-d577bddc0d98 · outbound

This paper cites Elhage, N.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Elhage, N

Reference 27

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Observation 89ba6b50-d8a4-4413-908d-6b3bc2fc1448 · outbound

This paper cites Even-Dar, S.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Even-Dar, S

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.453414Z digest=sha256:bf88b6834d095498eccb0fbc80c3e247ace25f908f71cc768de84ae02024d6ef

Observation 6bcc1ea4-2d35-48fc-85e6-56a3f7944a39 · outbound

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Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.525299Z digest=sha256:91aee12476787f8777c3c87c97f13d66aa93229ba49471b75f9a094baf9ef153

Observation bd1cf12c-0a9d-4040-8465-c2e8df431de4 · outbound

This paper cites The Statistical Complexity of Interactive Decision Making.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms The Statistical Complexity of Interactive Decision Making

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.596382Z digest=sha256:6d76b6fd38cf85b5975d2a0b3ebe95410a8afa476f7034c0216bec3c8dde2939

Observation 943f917c-130f-447d-8d1c-4d5ef017f6f0 · outbound

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Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.670067Z digest=sha256:ed5cfec94671ed6f327684b9932d1eddff48e9ac32d2aee5629e0e32045a7cae

Observation d5cc0dee-ce08-49d9-8da3-45b3b1d4d2da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.738818Z digest=sha256:e5cd37bd75dfd59808504773d0610c51e1992aa3533fd2957c1b2b82497cadb2

Observation 723c52f5-ffcc-491a-8f30-bc2fb20c0fbf · outbound

This paper cites Contextual Position Encoding: Learning to Count What's Important.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Contextual Position Encoding: Learning to Count What's Important

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.813693Z digest=sha256:d393efbf8171d52e65e4d85b9361d8cc7ea7833f70236a059b8a3c10e6531fe2

Observation 06b40dc0-b689-497f-aebd-f91588eb408b · outbound

This paper cites Aime problems and solutions, 2025.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Aime problems and solutions, 2025

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.877217Z digest=sha256:fa491ac1436280831b5bc50f3425f3fd9095d537cf8f75660e02897e61cfcbbb

Observation 97fa64f4-06d4-4412-8193-798e114dd181 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.947988Z digest=sha256:e76d6e89bed7a3c93b53c3027a4a6704331c025e7291b2a7c66113f758e46c9e

Observation 6a4ac736-81fc-45f6-ac39-2215efc3dcec · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:34.032473Z digest=sha256:008efa49eb0abb4f860b053a2b08884e09854d3e8251e5b72a98308b97e3a92a

Observation ad86ca89-93cd-4b56-97ab-2b939c7db808 · outbound

This paper cites Two Stones Hit One Bird: Bilevel Positional Encoding for Better Length Extrapolation.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Two Stones Hit One Bird: Bilevel Positional Encoding for Better Length Extrapolation

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:34.131248Z digest=sha256:af34063672912499e6ad61d9b2ec6130ce95a0b05a603f41f8c4528022709a65

Observation 6ec6f102-13e7-46ed-97ab-af56dc5b6636 · outbound

This paper cites Hendrycks, C.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Hendrycks, C

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:34.203850Z digest=sha256:ae28dac1f39ed7ecab252c85f91abbc2aa77e68e96a04f26a0f3eff7dcf94e39

Observation 9dfd9165-162b-42a4-897c-05f8306f0f18 · outbound

This paper cites Hoffmann, S.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Hoffmann, S

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:34.607374Z digest=sha256:cab32ddbbe86d58347e673e44f62886040dbb07aad3f60d832ba13ffa85b84e1

Observation 179cc3d2-eb8c-4a8f-a54d-9aa6771e01ee · outbound

This paper cites Self-Improvement in Language Models: The Sharpening Mechanism.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Self-Improvement in Language Models: The Sharpening Mechanism

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.274446Z digest=sha256:257a38e9e2018f59610993c0ddc9e5a1f921d1c219fa847da6a702b4a5be56bf

Observation 70054a29-98fc-4f92-a128-d32fa43feaf5 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, Z.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Huang, Z

Reference 41

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Observation a75a2e96-6125-435e-9c26-c33295925585 · outbound

This paper cites Irvine, D.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Irvine, D

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.430836Z digest=sha256:ef738cf070b2adaa9bbe0e3183b85155d97bd0e18f03641da6b9a4aa2fb56ddf

Observation 21b8c1d9-1c7c-4390-944c-d9ea5a01a8b0 · outbound

This paper cites Jamieson, M.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Jamieson, M

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.500328Z digest=sha256:b7810a84abaa109578688186edbe036aadc02887d98ecbff6e227f97d14a6954

Observation 8cf32611-8da9-4622-b25e-3dd195b04329 · outbound

This paper cites A Theory of Learning with Autoregressive Chain of Thought.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms A Theory of Learning with Autoregressive Chain of Thought

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.552146Z digest=sha256:db6c208796578b90648a747b0136ff408667a9089892c2667f2ae2e1560be878

Observation 97b8dd5e-2252-4a28-87ec-3b9e7e7f29eb · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.600619Z digest=sha256:5890175d674db51cb97872bfb3d38d7e6ad2208e89bc149132ab97cfaccd811b

Observation 3ee7183e-8ffb-4161-a745-8252c340e21d · outbound

This paper cites Kimi k1.5: Scaling reinforcement learning with llms.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Kimi k1.5: Scaling reinforcement learning with llms

Reference 46

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Observation ef43cc52-812b-49f7-bfaf-35e3f5e5dccf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.711468Z digest=sha256:d9a94327c231372a311379815e7cc110ab2c109b980ab81a1e07d24385b797e3

Observation 56477224-28ca-472a-aa3f-317d8037ed91 · outbound

This paper cites Training Language Models to Self-Correct via Reinforcement Learning.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Training Language Models to Self-Correct via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.784058Z digest=sha256:8141d7e2d5c5e4ba31e290d76d8fb7979112f23e8c979d1086505bc11c83acf9

Observation c743a498-5b12-4980-b2b0-8284d1d5795d · outbound

This paper cites Can Vision Transformers Perform Convolution?.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Can Vision Transformers Perform Convolution?

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.850508Z digest=sha256:6bd576c1da04b3e322dfae75f47e4a059e35ad4a21f2f1872bf2b39c4dd164d4

Observation 16c3f123-7a4d-466d-abea-28441e90bca0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.904484Z digest=sha256:4c9700c1332e58000dd49cc9ef6f509a9d21ffb5ce8dc3c75ec4c79d32408688

Observation 159f012e-4ba7-4d5c-951b-b77bf004f129 · outbound

This paper cites The Closeness of In-Context Learning and Weight Shifting for Softmax Regression.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms The Closeness of In-Context Learning and Weight Shifting for Softmax Regression

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.958726Z digest=sha256:6af7ea5a2c55edbe739f6c3f028021aee93858cc1ddaf1d8129d047db2caea03

Observation 8c9458b0-7231-457e-a351-c925cd446f16 · outbound

This paper cites Promises and Pitfalls of Generative Masked Language Modeling: Theoretical Framework and Practical Guidelines.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Promises and Pitfalls of Generative Masked Language Modeling: Theoretical Framework and Practical Guidelines

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.015670Z digest=sha256:d69897f7cc6f79bd8bee1af045dbf2e2c816301d95adb378762eba057882ce55

Observation dd605a39-25f2-4fb6-82f8-2c5c2efc2bc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.073455Z digest=sha256:d4d1fad34f2e2233e3f49b5173db74c23001f08e000d0b43999c6aa8e12dfa50

Observation dae4161d-c791-40f6-9e6c-693df28b69e8 · outbound

This paper cites On the Expressive Power of Self-Attention Matrices.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms On the Expressive Power of Self-Attention Matrices

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.139688Z digest=sha256:13099305b2543d675ded5442e16bae89cb876a4cb3ef20d1a975808ddd918ee5

Observation c84e3eb6-9af2-4682-a82d-4f7318704b19 · outbound

This paper cites Transformers as Decision Makers: Provable In-Context Reinforcement Learning via Supervised Pretraining.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Transformers as Decision Makers: Provable In-Context Reinforcement Learning via Supervised Pretraining

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.202620Z digest=sha256:bf2f022611f41224a0b81ad46bd666f3652c0846ae124f0364fbfc1c1056b6e5

Observation 05479253-802e-4601-9dad-9a36a841c970 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.256262Z digest=sha256:8acd0060886b00f2486cd19f83941ed653c2218a91450c5fa636068bdf775ea0

Observation 57831585-3380-467f-adc1-c3cd17489a82 · outbound

This paper cites Transformers Learn Shortcuts to Automata.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Transformers Learn Shortcuts to Automata

Reference 57

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.314306Z digest=sha256:94d0e104758096ad88a47bb247c0c5f199251868c5c0b0141e35c1f6858bc697

Observation 694fef25-e6bf-41ac-9e9e-9291934d416a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.399543Z digest=sha256:e35013de38fe5d0e0e5a696cd0f74ce2ae4c174589a91c5693a2a312ea978338

Observation 7ebaf380-6631-493b-b7fc-dc84b66ee6a1 · outbound

This paper cites Madaan, N.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Madaan, N

Reference 59

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.474448Z digest=sha256:a089d01a7fab53fd6ce47a5e87b851224489534d304b7bb1ec4859c9460cbfc6

Observation 1279af67-3c47-4d21-8d3c-00eb0a553762 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Networks as Denoising Algorithms: Sample-Efficient Learning of Diffusion Models in High-Dimensional Graphical Models.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Deep Networks as Denoising Algorithms: Sample-Efficient Learning of Diffusion Models in High-Dimensional Graphical Models

Reference 60

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.527726Z digest=sha256:7ceaa5a653ebf0e7bdef7d8b3377ae09283ac76398542d6e1dfa9cd5c3b57e11

Observation c292316a-99d1-42cf-aa41-7fda59bf8236 · outbound

This paper cites The Expressive Power of Transformers with Chain of Thought.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms The Expressive Power of Transformers with Chain of Thought

Reference 61

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.615180Z digest=sha256:a6c203cecac2c112c1985fc1d7be11c80a9c599cd37bda411bdf632851072adf

Observation 3599870d-bb19-4738-ad26-8cd80699efac · outbound

This paper cites Munkhbat, N.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Munkhbat, N

Reference 62

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.679835Z digest=sha256:e52cee46b321c32e65f329be435fdb02969e9e062ff9ec0504b4a262ff63de6c

Observation ecdb5e1a-1db2-4943-9c05-5a38c69d2141 · outbound

This paper cites Nguyen, D.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Nguyen, D

Reference 63

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.795119Z digest=sha256:9ef34aeb355dbfd302657f23dab702be5e44aeded4685a39346447ac556ee471

Observation f7ee8b3b-c52b-47c4-a84e-d3f4e7790834 · outbound

This paper cites In-context Learning and Induction Heads.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms In-context Learning and Induction Heads

Reference 64

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.937388Z digest=sha256:7e3db9d7a9dc004a6c69aa159aadd1952eb5f6fb59fb22f761f0bd4fa514d3fd

Observation 73f99fd1-7880-48e9-a5fa-fb147f70ba08 · outbound

This paper cites Openai o1 system card.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Openai o1 system card

Reference 65

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:37.062418Z digest=sha256:c78db00679494bdd2ba2e62402fac09fbe8bd727584ec4e5fdb117346c20bf53

Observation 8fa25975-9cce-42b8-84ea-39077102d11c · outbound

This paper cites Openai o3-mini, 2024.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Openai o3-mini, 2024

Reference 66

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:37.211354Z digest=sha256:6c69ae144d84c1ab375efaf736733892319a5af5a9ffc690045b4a3ca7acb5b0

Observation e97dbf00-9c27-4fdc-9bea-58eb7a4622d6 · outbound

This paper cites Paszke, S.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Paszke, S

Reference 67

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:37.289631Z digest=sha256:0f1255c51fa4f212b5ae5ba742133babc4ffa4ea57cafa1a2d59b21aaac15524

Observation 874fb3e4-66b9-4b70-b8f1-96bf68a8c1b7 · outbound

This paper cites Pérez, P.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Pérez, P

Reference 68

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:37.377227Z digest=sha256:2a2e3492c495eaa17f8d0de987d2a4e451167ad99504902c618cd9c18bb2313c

Observation 0188bac7-0a53-41cd-83a6-9e03b6aac7d9 · outbound

This paper cites Petrov, P.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Petrov, P

Reference 69

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:37.460343Z digest=sha256:d5c1c41065cc79541152312d81b9babc41ec8aec2eb633bb734d9696b44e5136

Observation f62bbeb3-0f23-42d8-839b-adc3b227546e · outbound

This paper cites TreeBoN: Enhancing Inference-Time Alignment with Speculative Tree-Search and Best-of-N Sampling.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms TreeBoN: Enhancing Inference-Time Alignment with Speculative Tree-Search and Best-of-N Sampling

Reference 70

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:37.529991Z digest=sha256:480dfb5f39b726cc79619a197876711dccb0f9a6a0b52616f46e0cd9eff4e98b

Observation c2f3e066-ffe6-42d3-8866-d5cb62a0cfe3 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing Test-Time Compute via Meta Reinforcement Fine-Tuning.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Optimizing Test-Time Compute via Meta Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Reference 71

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:37.612022Z digest=sha256:ba82c287c7e0f077d4302f5f42366cec7abf7fc489e864549be5606c669181bc

Observation fc647274-7564-4c63-92b5-05e8b957c27b · outbound

This paper cites Russo and B.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Russo and B

Reference 72

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:37.723626Z digest=sha256:a8ef659666196ac21c845193a17456bad84e50e93e86aed6006dff8fab4d6afc

Observation 0a6b5194-bf95-45fd-8e2f-e3162dd023bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:37.849260Z digest=sha256:ec25a95c9e1c256c8be260eef59188c0a3940656921fdd0f40d907cc58ed1794

Observation e0e4fd3c-792e-4adf-918e-215295894e38 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Test-Time Compute Without Verification or RL is Suboptimal.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Scaling Test-Time Compute Without Verification or RL is Suboptimal

Reference 74

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:37.965006Z digest=sha256:678f2297cb67a33cbcd0abc64b859ae798529dd435c1a139ce04ccf69f7937e1

Observation 74917599-b916-4d9c-9711-2be70fff4475 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:38.061920Z digest=sha256:345a8c130470999d5a09793e01f932033c5a758e8ca9a5f60728dd6e5ae28bce

Observation 27ffa459-7ec3-4804-94b0-db9d74f7c7c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:38.151238Z digest=sha256:0b84f22da828aa410b4b47dc5cdac4515d6f6a6b1fae288fee1a3e2b3c3e308e

Observation e99cc63f-d617-458b-84c9-87bd9150003c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:38.268748Z digest=sha256:124822213b7ac05cf393edcb8c484d9f58c72110c92498b2611e6749f1726730

Observation 1c0905cb-9aa6-41d5-ac77-19d69cfcfcb6 · outbound

This paper cites Mind the Gap: Examining the Self-Improvement Capabilities of Large Language Models.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Mind the Gap: Examining the Self-Improvement Capabilities of Large Language Models

Reference 78

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:38.336495Z digest=sha256:481274e3835c8efbfb06c426e8db4419e0dcab6b7a358bb8f1006f8ff58a1317

Observation 6abea978-665d-4298-9dc4-df11e4502e28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:38.435625Z digest=sha256:46d9e8eb3908ec3bc76416220d62c1ad13d3f78657f4cd744a5a7d87416b05da

Observation 17048fba-47d6-45a5-938e-dcb5b784ee91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 80

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:38.518593Z digest=sha256:34da7bc2f5f12e1a93ab1c9805186b7d6aec1b80c701036b2cc86aac036b0cc4

Observation 609e8753-af36-4bf4-9a0c-47b8338a16eb · outbound

This paper cites Transformers learn in-context by gradient descent.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Transformers learn in-context by gradient descent

Reference 81

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:38.610485Z digest=sha256:03bf71fb50bb721f0b8997e94310c7ce27d6188a98e073cf4c45bfcde9c12f26

Observation 4660a8ba-ba40-4365-906d-f00d5957c680 · outbound

This paper cites V on Oswald, E.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms V on Oswald, E

Reference 82

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:51.621762Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:38.706796Z digest=sha256:d9be2716eba3313f998caa045704f73cf0156cd48fc1b74ed06882b9271290bc

Observation 7275694a-aac1-4dd5-9ea7-cd6dfa7275e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 83

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:38.854901Z digest=sha256:0b83cef81d2390629205cc03ad9b32460d030a04fd03c4b21f5b045c53d18166

Observation 051ea6f7-db63-4440-b59a-77bade0bfa5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 84

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.005089Z digest=sha256:1e28a3384f88d093190df9d10286579d64427bff7f5171b4b5227ad2d15d44f5

Observation efaa6c35-3461-45d9-8c86-d68e68440617 · outbound

This paper cites Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 85

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.099727Z digest=sha256:01e90ed7b203c124e69298eee74ed2ace60bdea22f409a974e15f1cc49c0210b

Observation ca8584d1-5d9b-4b87-b9e3-98c0caa726df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 86

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.191194Z digest=sha256:01bd119d234218041e37522737250bc2f90606f021b793789e25d3be4b9651de

Observation 6cbddfe8-df0b-4c4a-ae4d-3169810c82a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 87

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.314383Z digest=sha256:25cf32e29793cc84a075cf6e2d521b541a01ef1780dab07ce144c1ada90d7654

Observation d3ceb4eb-f44a-4f31-bcd2-03ea29dc5941 · outbound

This paper cites Welleck, X.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Welleck, X

Reference 88

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:50.802238Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.384721Z digest=sha256:00ed6faca535a4b36e64aa1522811239faebe03e4f44c431f70b8edfc4580177

Observation bfb93d00-b598-4a93-988a-e1613a0fc9d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 89

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:50.591933Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.503306Z digest=sha256:10567bdeed667455ba507ab923cebe59cc82dfe9f81351a905abdcdde6d31e05

Observation 4ed96abe-1c07-4dcd-b40d-731add360c15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 90

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.595356Z digest=sha256:0fb224bf8c40acba66325f3bcc5e88394cf488cd4b863faf39a3c4d68d2f3a84

Observation f735c041-e7ea-4857-861b-2fc035b4d1ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 91

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.687585Z digest=sha256:1ed314790623f000bb613e7e22c81a27bf86d81ffe0fe3c1f0c86353ee67c55b

Observation ad43dd9e-c77f-4f94-acb1-bcc1d48d619b · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinks.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinks

Reference 92

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.777704Z digest=sha256:e0af158eaa439ee774110487221b073cd490fce0a7486ed31eb6a670b5016c30

Observation e8a684b5-ad3e-43b9-ae7f-ad43e187c278 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 93

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.862646Z digest=sha256:74540cc74a10644c5fcd832778299ae43c8217a7f5e11724d6571e48dff6ff49

Observation d88f27d7-9d47-4d18-a19f-e753dfa35181 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Attention Networks Can Process Bounded Hierarchical Languages.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Self-Attention Networks Can Process Bounded Hierarchical Languages

Reference 94

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.945202Z digest=sha256:830f5490da98f0fbec79bb6eb3f80f4a0bb85837dad1c914c7761f7ed7e05525

Observation 599c1a9b-342d-419c-8457-6a7b5f83da82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 95

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:40.031536Z digest=sha256:982904670f42d552a0634ed9a41ce207f380cc7d339fd200da4b44e95d1b75da

Observation 8133bf3c-f6d6-434a-b809-3f67a0614823 · outbound

This paper cites Zaheer, G.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Zaheer, G

Reference 96

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:40.116984Z digest=sha256:c512d59fd141b54cee6bd4fcdb4e10cefe43599704dd0a23e5961ea3ada92926

Observation bb0549b3-c6cb-424d-a49f-3835fa3f7a45 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, S.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Zhang, S

Reference 97

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:40.176094Z digest=sha256:038252efaf7de8d11fa3c41511a4a71cae743fc161b3a3a55b7e1d950a4c27da

Observation fa0cbc38-aef4-48de-b254-95a7d48bd7f7 · outbound

This paper cites HiRoPE: Length Extrapolation for Code Models Using Hierarchical Position.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms HiRoPE: Length Extrapolation for Code Models Using Hierarchical Position

Reference 98

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:43.492055Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:40.183638Z digest=sha256:b60f12c92a63418ed5e9fea556c7f9bdcb332533d5184df4edf12a41552cc374

Observation 7ff12146-2fd6-421e-bddb-b55a01cf3faa · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Test-Time Scaling in Large Language Models: What, How, Where, and How Well?.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms A Survey on Test-Time Scaling in Large Language Models: What, How, Where, and How Well?

Reference 99

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:40.350270Z digest=sha256:2206b5fa8adc9608f9cb26acf68e121d9261df42ad7f1187f79051add90d656c

Observation 82306cf7-ce89-4c96-b157-f279126f2aac · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, M.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Zhang, M

Reference 100

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:48.998776Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:40.491600Z digest=sha256:a8b1b944d1be18588a0026d4c6fda8c19bf9623482d4084c8c34bc8a6aa805ff

Pith citing papers

Observation 6b824123-21a2-4d22-b7c8-e95d071e2567 · inbound

Optimal Bayesian Stopping for Efficient Inference of Consistent LLM Answers cites this paper.

Optimal Bayesian Stopping for Efficient Inference of Consistent LLM Answers Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms

Reference 8

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-03T04:22:25.964561Z digest=sha256:3ec4b5897858e189384dc4fce78b026aa3e4afe3f22f543eb064ef4b438d583b