Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.06096.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.06096 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:18.234670Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:15.345893Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:18.642200Z

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy24
unresolved9
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 59a5e859-73a0-4335-8814-30c4bb1cdb84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:25.222216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fc78555d-d842-4bc9-813a-894263868c09 · outbound

This paper cites Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:18.729650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 910c569d-7827-4a1a-bda9-cba98dad5804 · outbound

This paper cites Frame-Level Unigram Prior Estimation Label prior is a simple estimation of the ILM.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Frame-Level Unigram Prior Estimation Label prior is a simple estimation of the ILM

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:24.806083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 03722e93-d163-491c-946f-2610df02f096 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:24.651016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3e5f10e2-99eb-4e71-b668-aa21bebf7ac2 · outbound

This paper cites To this end, we proposed novel ILM estimation methods for CTC based on knowledge distillation (KD).

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC To this end, we proposed novel ILM estimation methods for CTC based on knowledge distillation (KD)

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:24.242973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b3d4db7f-7201-415a-90f9-701f49acd045 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating Methods to Improve Language Model Integration for Attention-based Encoder-Decoder ASR Models,.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Investigating Methods to Improve Language Model Integration for Attention-based Encoder-Decoder ASR Models,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:23.343359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fa4063d3-a300-4d6d-8a21-9defe48fd8dd · outbound

This paper cites On Language Model Integration for RNN Transducer based Speech Recogni- tion,.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC On Language Model Integration for RNN Transducer based Speech Recogni- tion,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:23.173792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e2c011a9-f5d4-43aa-a790-f143c77d8d76 · outbound

This paper cites Single Headed Attention Based Sequence-to-Sequence Model for State- of-the-Art Results on Switchboard-300,.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Single Headed Attention Based Sequence-to-Sequence Model for State- of-the-Art Results on Switchboard-300,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:23.998737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2e7e120c-db1e-4b21-a9ef-4f1fd4b5614b · outbound

This paper cites Sequence Transduction with Recurrent Neural Networks.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Sequence Transduction with Recurrent Neural Networks

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:15.838563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b10cfb0a-1038-4547-b21c-4a2687b43dc3 · outbound

This paper cites Con- nectionist Temporal Classification: Labelling Unsegmented Se- quence Data with Recurrent Neural Networks,.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Con- nectionist Temporal Classification: Labelling Unsegmented Se- quence Data with Recurrent Neural Networks,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:23.824429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation eda831ff-f0ad-49fb-8fce-ca532048c7be · outbound

This paper cites Internal Language Model Train- ing for Domain-adaptive End-to-End Speech Recognition,.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Internal Language Model Train- ing for Domain-adaptive End-to-End Speech Recognition,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:23.581866Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 98fba739-6fd4-448c-8d95-2f7fc9c67925 · outbound

This paper cites Librispeech Transducer Model with Internal Language Model Prior Correction.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Librispeech Transducer Model with Internal Language Model Prior Correction

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:18.509497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 09f8ae0f-5105-4b3c-b076-e40d1fde186b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:25.003162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9d9ab151-883c-4adf-b3d3-9e8e08413e6d · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing the ted- lium corpus with selected data for language modeling and more ted talks.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Enhancing the ted- lium corpus with selected data for language modeling and more ted talks

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:21.654007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation db268fb6-e5a1-48cf-aa83-434e3cb15721 · outbound

This paper cites Mask the bias: Improving domain-adaptive generalization of ctc-based asr with internal language model esti- mation,.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Mask the bias: Improving domain-adaptive generalization of ctc-based asr with internal language model esti- mation,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:22.950858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 967a9d2f-4f1c-4765-b71d-85ebd9c00681 · outbound

This paper cites Regarding the existence of the internal language model in ctc-based e2e asr.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Regarding the existence of the internal language model in ctc-based e2e asr

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:22.670723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 47e87bfb-d683-4fa6-b9b1-2e450effc557 · outbound

This paper cites Eesen: End-to-end speech recognition using deep rnn models and wfst-based decoding,.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Eesen: End-to-end speech recognition using deep rnn models and wfst-based decoding,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:22.470957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2a3ee14f-b129-42e5-b775-3ecb7dc2415f · outbound

This paper cites Semi-supervised max- imum mutual information training of deep neural network acous- tic models.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Semi-supervised max- imum mutual information training of deep neural network acous- tic models

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:22.216813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5c95ebe4-9f05-41fc-ab54-ec0ba0f5abf6 · outbound

This paper cites Maximum a posteriori based de- coding for ctc acoustic models.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Maximum a posteriori based de- coding for ctc acoustic models

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:21.997652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4d825560-91e6-4cf9-a73c-c25f8974d0bf · outbound

This paper cites Lib- rispeech: an ASR Corpus based on public Domain Audio Books,.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Lib- rispeech: an ASR Corpus based on public Domain Audio Books,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:21.846022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation cada2469-e042-44f3-9d55-189f1f069bcd · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:17.519551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62a5f1d6-804a-4abd-a253-626083fe17c7 · outbound

This paper cites Supervised sequence labelling with recurrent neu- ral networks,.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Supervised sequence labelling with recurrent neu- ral networks,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:21.335203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 03df2307-1961-47e2-82e2-399d761d49d5 · outbound

This paper cites Hy- brid ctc/attention architecture for end-to-end speech recognition,.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Hy- brid ctc/attention architecture for end-to-end speech recognition,

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:17.058751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf184689-4400-404f-9048-79d7b4e22fdf · outbound

This paper cites We apply the time- synchronous Viterbi search implemented in RETURNN.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC We apply the time- synchronous Viterbi search implemented in RETURNN

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:24.478192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1ed9ede5-e756-48cd-a465-90723699c218 · outbound

This paper cites RETURNN as a Generic Flexible Neural Toolkit with Application to Translation and Speech Recognition,.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC RETURNN as a Generic Flexible Neural Toolkit with Application to Translation and Speech Recognition,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:20.889371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 331ef6ce-8b3a-4c21-9227-e97832e23a33 · outbound

This paper cites Pytorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library,.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Pytorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:20.658410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 783625eb-aa76-4ec1-808e-2d8d83c73e9a · outbound

This paper cites Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Neural Machine Translation of Rare Words with Subword Units

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:17.344175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d436b5b6-e8f8-4da0-83fc-9e242d4d2fe2 · outbound

This paper cites Conformer: Convolution-augmented transformer for speech recognition,.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Conformer: Convolution-augmented transformer for speech recognition,

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:17.440678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b857166-3e9c-47e9-873e-77088cdac476 · outbound

This paper cites Advancing rnn transducer technology for speech recognition,.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Advancing rnn transducer technology for speech recognition,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:20.497520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ee0d8f90-e55d-4d50-8240-cbbb8a3b3565 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic encoder size based on data-driven layer-wise pruning for speech recognition,.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Dynamic encoder size based on data-driven layer-wise pruning for speech recognition,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:20.161998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f7e089e6-08e2-4c95-8b72-63ba2b4268e7 · outbound

This paper cites Language Modeling with Deep Transformers,.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Language Modeling with Deep Transformers,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:19.924605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d20719d6-7d10-4e59-8f81-fef807224dbd · outbound

This paper cites On the relation be- tween internal language model and sequence discriminative train- ing for neural transducers,.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC On the relation be- tween internal language model and sequence discriminative train- ing for neural transducers,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:19.749786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2e441efa-6b92-48d7-81f4-dfe72911ca88 · outbound

This paper cites Testing the correlation of word error rate and perplexity,.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Testing the correlation of word error rate and perplexity,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:19.453978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 31a334c7-e272-4241-8910-5e1ff3fe014d · outbound

This paper cites Advancing neural language modeling in automatic speech recognition.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Advancing neural language modeling in automatic speech recognition

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:19.187240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 33e0c866-ff1d-46d1-97ca-4dfc94f5b041 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Label-Context-Dependent Internal Language Model Estimation for CTC Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T06:08:18.949579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation fc78555d-d842-4bc9-813a-894263868c09 · inbound