Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 63 of 63 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.06106.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.722518Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
63 of 63 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 17edcac9-82ba-4a47-be04-22b7e4381d61 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Political polarization of news media and influencers on twitter in the 2016 and 2020 US presidential elections.Nature Human Behaviour, 7:1–13, 03 2023
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 12f8cffb-df19-4cd7-bdf2-a298c20fc83c · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Influence of fake news in Twitter during the 2016 US presidential election
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a33f56ef-2e46-47a9-a4e8-6c89404f8020 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Prior exposure increases perceived accuracy of fake news
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8f0bd05f-44da-4435-a66a-c9d79ab7ca0b · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 14524e84-9f21-48c3-9e85-45c064cd2eda · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Climate of conspiracy: A meta-analysis of the consequences of belief in conspiracy theories about climate change.Current Opinion in Psychology, 46:101390
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6212c4aa-effd-4564-92cd-403fdcc83e61 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale The growth of climate change misinformation in U.S
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 878badf1-e7c8-4756-acee-fc095697af45 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Watts, and David G
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 85d6477f-1f46-4458-8e72-f5ea54699430 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Measuring the impact of covid-19 vaccine misinformation on vaccination intent in the UK and USA.Nature Human Behaviour, 5:1–12, 03 2021
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 923ef931-52c0-4388-931d-7d87a9f482ac · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Search as news curator: The role of Google in shaping attention to news information
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation fd4b05d6-e51c-40e3-97a5-c7dbc86572cf · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale The struggle for human attention: Between the abuse of social media and digital wellbeing.Healthcare, 8(4)
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2df5cbfd-e1d5-4f5a-85d7-7bfc01c44c10 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Eugene Stanley, Shlomo Havlin, and Lidia A
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 32a8ad4f-6f47-4851-bef3-a821bbf40b5d · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale The rise of social bots
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d79a99fa-6c34-47f0-9759-46f31146dfab · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Multi-modal misinformation detection: Approaches, challenges and opportunities.ACM Comput
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation eb968091-5119-4c02-8d76-5b55151e3614 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Fake news detection on social media: A data mining perspective.SIGKDD Explor
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 302e3961-5784-4d8b-a712-8b81164e0e01 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale McLoughlin, William J
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 45744b91-de32-4ea0-8128-dfcd5738043b · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Mechanisms of true and false rumor sharing in social media: Collective intelligence or herd behavior?Proc
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d9a1926e-c069-4c38-a3bc-dde0395e4090 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Eugene Stanley, and Walter Quattrociocchi
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 28711d9f-e610-4d5c-a0c7-423f56da7b72 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Emotion detection for misinformation: A review.Information Fusion, 107:102300
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 69a859e5-34a7-44f9-a1e5-524a57baf10d · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Emotions unveiled: detecting COVID-19 fake news on social media.Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11, 05 2024
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 53231fac-1f21-4918-9f35-0357ebf0d615 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Emotions explain differences in the diffusion of true vs
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ba5b7754-f50c-42a4-80b2-64ae60d90e4e · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Online searches to evaluate misinformation can increase its perceived veracity.Nature, 625:1–9, 12 2023
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8b8b04c0-8343-4aad-8d6f-bc04891ccb06 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Measuring receptivity to misinformation at scale on a social media platform.PNAS Nexus, 3(10):pgae396, 09 2024
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 412b21ee-a746-4a42-a503-691bd2c261b1 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Less than you think: Prevalence and predictors of fake news dissemination on Facebook.Science Advances, 5(1):eaau4586
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2c18832a-f0a6-41b2-a4ed-499e4f652736 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Myers and Jure Leskovec
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9cf57b78-3e01-4043-919a-6b4beec0629e · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale The online competition between pro- and anti-vaccination views.Nature, 582, 06 2020
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4b1ec73c-2dff-46f4-abee-41c63584ec76 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Modelling and predicting online vaccination views using bow-tie decomposition
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation cf484367-7f55-4c67-93d5-efce42a6e1da · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Hutto, Sarita Yardi, and Eric Gilbert
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f668fc7a-e37c-414f-b59f-cb3af1a3f3f7 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale The stock exchange of influencers: a financial approach for studying fanbase variation trends
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation fef4c9d0-3cb9-4e59-a1c2-3e141a7dbf02 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Predicting rising follower counts on Twitter using profile information
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 52c524d8-fdeb-4faf-80b5-4f1d9773622b · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Hashtags and followers.Social Network Analysis and Mining, 6, 03 2016
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation edd4eb38-3630-4ed0-9820-73c4082c3079 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale What do retweets indicate? Results from user survey and meta-review of research.Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 9:658–661, 08 2021
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2a27c150-28b2-483e-8ae0-31c88fc74cd8 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale The echo chamber effect on social media.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(9):e2023301118
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 20bc6c62-a8b0-4237-b4d6-e71ec55c0e90 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale A minimalistic model of bias, polarization and misinformation in social networks.Scientific Reports, 10, 03 2020
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e00f476a-61a3-4318-8159-ddbf823c3150 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale COVID-19 and social media: Beyond polarization
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2be257bf-63ef-4772-b66f-eb6bee66bf78 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Assessing the risks of ‘infodemics’ in response to COVID-19 epidemics.Nature Human Behaviour, 4(12):1285–1293
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7454f35b-ffe7-4e39-9368-30bcd46aa734 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale The voice of few, the opinions of many: evidence of social biases in twitter COVID-19 fake news sharing
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ed23f647-a088-4454-974a-957ede519824 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Ángeles Serrano, Marián Boguñá, and Alessandro Vespignani
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f4a0f54e-6afa-4924-83de-471cdab28258 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Influence of augmented humans in online interactions during voting events.PLOS ONE, 14(5):1–16
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ba7ea281-8f28-4810-972d-0c06444e0949 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Sencer CDC Museum: In Association with the Smithsonian Institution
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 13855e8f-f009-4686-b9ba-3d9071a88eb2 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), 01 2025
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 457d2cf5-06b4-4d19-8759-c1002db5f609 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Timeline: WHO’s COVID-19 response, 03 2022
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e10a1e6d-fc06-428d-a351-a0c08768514b · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale One year since the emergence of COVID-19 virus vari- ant Omicron, 11 2022
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 6feaf9c4-9f41-4cb8-b43e-53360fb581eb · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale COVID-19 timeline, 04 2022
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 511ec605-dcda-4e90-81a7-53858fc321df · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale COVID-19: Our approach to misleading vaccine information, 12 2020
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 240baa69-72df-4945-b381-1a56ad78a19d · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Enhancing global preparedness during an ongoing pandemic from partial and noisy data
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation de27bd55-d6ff-44b7-beca-1ca55771d6ca · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Keeling and Pejman Rohani.Modeling Infectious Diseases in Humans and Animals
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation c1fb28bf-ea12-43db-a787-70b853d39888 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale The COVID-19 social media infodemic.Scientific Reports, 10, 10 2020
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a9a34574-f513-4bfd-ae65-ab29ad687916 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Ariful Kabir, Kazuki Kuga, and Jun Tanimoto
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e0008e61-2bec-4eea-862d-d0140f3c84e9 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 68e35cd2-6fb5-4f41-84f0-dd6abb7b408b · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale A general Markov chain approach for disease and rumour spreading in complex networks
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d2fd2a64-b59c-4edd-9617-7c3458a0f8a9 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale An analysis of the information spreading delay in heterogeneous mobility DTNs
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b16727bd-3c4d-41bb-9c35-a344e4ee8aa5 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Followers do not dictate the virality of news outlets on social media.PNAS Nexus, 3(7):257, 06 2024
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0f911b8e-b81e-42fb-820a-1dc35ced76c4 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale An evaluation tool for backbone extraction techniques in weighted complex networks.Scientific Reports, 13, 10 2023
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 79c09e28-b8b6-4c8c-a1ee-c1ea1820bae0 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Robust classification of salient links in complex networks
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5e5b2a1e-f0a6-476d-b546-7231ef7ff7bb · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Braunstein, Shlomo Havlin, and H
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 76a49e70-b5a0-4361-a419-b8d6b3b2045a · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Modularity-based backbone extraction in weighted complex networks
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ef85ddc9-6c33-466d-9058-2359d71e2ec4 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale A Pólya urn approach to information filtering in complex networks
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 2aec88b5-c0af-41b8-a60d-b428c0a72f65 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Unwinding the hairball graph: Pruning algorithms for weighted complex networks
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation efb45884-8a0d-4622-af91-1212b032df38 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation df452010-b622-46a2-82b5-34566b23e20d · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Nonparametric sparsification of complex multiscale networks
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 09a2f34b-7389-4508-8f18-17619e104adb · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Fast nonparametric inference of network backbones for graph sparsification
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b47de231-1e45-4768-9548-fdd3885b3f36 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Approximate bayesian computation in population genetics
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b5d68edf-db79-4a03-bd0a-2b25daa5f076 · outbound
Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale bot rate
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b69c7903-19d7-41ae-a3d2-ab4c4d8f5226 · inbound
False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.