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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 63 of 63 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.06106.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.06106 v2

Coverage vector

measured 63 of 63 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z

measured 64 of 64 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.722518Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

63 of 63 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy60
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 17edcac9-82ba-4a47-be04-22b7e4381d61 · outbound

This paper cites Political polarization of news media and influencers on twitter in the 2016 and 2020 US presidential elections.Nature Human Behaviour, 7:1–13, 03 2023.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Political polarization of news media and influencers on twitter in the 2016 and 2020 US presidential elections.Nature Human Behaviour, 7:1–13, 03 2023

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.248216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:b87b60e9aa8ff129ef6b354f415a065e31fb937d31e6148c8830a239d141aae0

Observation 12f8cffb-df19-4cd7-bdf2-a298c20fc83c · outbound

This paper cites Influence of fake news in Twitter during the 2016 US presidential election.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Influence of fake news in Twitter during the 2016 US presidential election

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.244098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:abddfc0805e7faf5f4be06f97e2e894f56d9dce5db3c1b42c62974cbca64a8e2

Observation a33f56ef-2e46-47a9-a4e8-6c89404f8020 · outbound

This paper cites Prior exposure increases perceived accuracy of fake news.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Prior exposure increases perceived accuracy of fake news

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.240342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:212934c870c6684a798e4f11f8147752ad4cf2ae14a14908be3abdd49a59d78a

Observation 8f0bd05f-44da-4435-a66a-c9d79ab7ca0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.236440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:82a698789af221711aca4b9089ba02ad27139e4453db555dff5838cffa0add7b

Observation 14524e84-9f21-48c3-9e85-45c064cd2eda · outbound

This paper cites Climate of conspiracy: A meta-analysis of the consequences of belief in conspiracy theories about climate change.Current Opinion in Psychology, 46:101390.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Climate of conspiracy: A meta-analysis of the consequences of belief in conspiracy theories about climate change.Current Opinion in Psychology, 46:101390

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.230751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:8d32ab0b087cdfe259240ed0634f30a49e44e6f75745eb12c756e92e0c63315f

Observation 6212c4aa-effd-4564-92cd-403fdcc83e61 · outbound

This paper cites The growth of climate change misinformation in U.S.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale The growth of climate change misinformation in U.S

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.232594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:71704e388c1e037dc063c6ae35a70bbb1c02bcff3329b6fbf50d605408a18bf5

Observation 878badf1-e7c8-4756-acee-fc095697af45 · outbound

This paper cites Watts, and David G.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Watts, and David G

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.234551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:8ebf7efaef64cf057e0ce3f3ea6e56f97eb0ebd686a999ea3736e411f3beafdd

Observation 85d6477f-1f46-4458-8e72-f5ea54699430 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the impact of covid-19 vaccine misinformation on vaccination intent in the UK and USA.Nature Human Behaviour, 5:1–12, 03 2021.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Measuring the impact of covid-19 vaccine misinformation on vaccination intent in the UK and USA.Nature Human Behaviour, 5:1–12, 03 2021

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.246161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:98920a070b8b7bc11bcd9be758d8ac36db271ecffe08a41c48cdc0799cf6abb0

Observation 923ef931-52c0-4388-931d-7d87a9f482ac · outbound

This paper cites Search as news curator: The role of Google in shaping attention to news information.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Search as news curator: The role of Google in shaping attention to news information

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.242274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:4aa04be6c082ab982cc831c61fba0f5eaff7de18d078ba4621eceb650ea4aec5

Observation fd4b05d6-e51c-40e3-97a5-c7dbc86572cf · outbound

This paper cites The struggle for human attention: Between the abuse of social media and digital wellbeing.Healthcare, 8(4).

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale The struggle for human attention: Between the abuse of social media and digital wellbeing.Healthcare, 8(4)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.250293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:7fa7a80817aef36db27175cb7f6b2ed8129be0e189a4117a0bd04084600b81c2

Observation 2df5cbfd-e1d5-4f5a-85d7-7bfc01c44c10 · outbound

This paper cites Eugene Stanley, Shlomo Havlin, and Lidia A.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Eugene Stanley, Shlomo Havlin, and Lidia A

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.238391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:d403dd12063d11f8e3c067ae50e337fb55addb188ef4738e911126077b341ab4

Observation 32a8ad4f-6f47-4851-bef3-a821bbf40b5d · outbound

This paper cites The rise of social bots.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale The rise of social bots

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.336127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:64f579b7ed9e59cc09f58413cbaa755a2899024dff6243012f1f4e74df9b05ff

Observation d79a99fa-6c34-47f0-9759-46f31146dfab · outbound

This paper cites Multi-modal misinformation detection: Approaches, challenges and opportunities.ACM Comput.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Multi-modal misinformation detection: Approaches, challenges and opportunities.ACM Comput

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.350194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:27b710676c56c29299bae14f9aa9a100db910f2a79936a358b3db98d0a3a609e

Observation eb968091-5119-4c02-8d76-5b55151e3614 · outbound

This paper cites Fake news detection on social media: A data mining perspective.SIGKDD Explor.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Fake news detection on social media: A data mining perspective.SIGKDD Explor

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.348029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:c717b3ea5102ac720a87b9f4a1a14d9c9e141345b35919053289369282148fb3

Observation 302e3961-5784-4d8b-a712-8b81164e0e01 · outbound

This paper cites McLoughlin, William J.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale McLoughlin, William J

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.345998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:df7a628d4a038ba170d0175970ef1299f3196c3edfa5d6c1e0acf762a914511e

Observation 45744b91-de32-4ea0-8128-dfcd5738043b · outbound

This paper cites Mechanisms of true and false rumor sharing in social media: Collective intelligence or herd behavior?Proc.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Mechanisms of true and false rumor sharing in social media: Collective intelligence or herd behavior?Proc

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.264584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:947a73cd0ec99e63a1919f46ef6f910d54d5f42335492ba21249b66587a12f11

Observation d9a1926e-c069-4c38-a3bc-dde0395e4090 · outbound

This paper cites Eugene Stanley, and Walter Quattrociocchi.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Eugene Stanley, and Walter Quattrociocchi

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.354959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:d28642d5284c257c918f9995a25a129cea13f4d8ab8f81e290b4e38b518ec6d0

Observation 28711d9f-e610-4d5c-a0c7-423f56da7b72 · outbound

This paper cites Emotion detection for misinformation: A review.Information Fusion, 107:102300.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Emotion detection for misinformation: A review.Information Fusion, 107:102300

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.326218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:639bc1c8a3401d1a14de7d971ba609f4a88662ddae875f41e4c6b2e5676839db

Observation 69a859e5-34a7-44f9-a1e5-524a57baf10d · outbound

This paper cites Emotions unveiled: detecting COVID-19 fake news on social media.Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11, 05 2024.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Emotions unveiled: detecting COVID-19 fake news on social media.Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11, 05 2024

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.256416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:daa898968c5ad7a5b6c2549a72ce1e958c37e9bfbed066590e2403e8b5a79982

Observation 53231fac-1f21-4918-9f35-0357ebf0d615 · outbound

This paper cites Emotions explain differences in the diffusion of true vs.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Emotions explain differences in the diffusion of true vs

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.334191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:b08947239493783cfc7746102ffe9f90724a210141f068e49fb3e7661371fa42

Observation ba5b7754-f50c-42a4-80b2-64ae60d90e4e · outbound

This paper cites Online searches to evaluate misinformation can increase its perceived veracity.Nature, 625:1–9, 12 2023.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Online searches to evaluate misinformation can increase its perceived veracity.Nature, 625:1–9, 12 2023

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.260665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:5ff5a8f6ba0195106af486243b759fd418733456c587c4788aba1383803cc90c

Observation 8b8b04c0-8343-4aad-8d6f-bc04891ccb06 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring receptivity to misinformation at scale on a social media platform.PNAS Nexus, 3(10):pgae396, 09 2024.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Measuring receptivity to misinformation at scale on a social media platform.PNAS Nexus, 3(10):pgae396, 09 2024

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.319731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:584cf5754ab4f5aa478452d99253041b412b8333fcf1c45312cef0314996523b

Observation 412b21ee-a746-4a42-a503-691bd2c261b1 · outbound

This paper cites Less than you think: Prevalence and predictors of fake news dissemination on Facebook.Science Advances, 5(1):eaau4586.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Less than you think: Prevalence and predictors of fake news dissemination on Facebook.Science Advances, 5(1):eaau4586

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.254342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:17a6b596265f1ff123fde4fae7e07ff16c473276f485676efbf2e479520fde5c

Observation 2c18832a-f0a6-41b2-a4ed-499e4f652736 · outbound

This paper cites Myers and Jure Leskovec.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Myers and Jure Leskovec

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.281995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:28af5659104279f7e82471ef31650b2d4309683b0806af43394d8df245066629

Observation 9cf57b78-3e01-4043-919a-6b4beec0629e · outbound

This paper cites The online competition between pro- and anti-vaccination views.Nature, 582, 06 2020.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale The online competition between pro- and anti-vaccination views.Nature, 582, 06 2020

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.283969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:fcf9681fc92cf8c663e7b715d2e9800511c3d911ba2b56f0ed91a7e8a305a3ac

Observation 4b1ec73c-2dff-46f4-abee-41c63584ec76 · outbound

This paper cites Modelling and predicting online vaccination views using bow-tie decomposition.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Modelling and predicting online vaccination views using bow-tie decomposition

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.286000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:d94b2705f13206ee39cb93d5634b13e4faada0cf5b05526d9496f335ab0bc82e

Observation cf484367-7f55-4c67-93d5-efce42a6e1da · outbound

This paper cites Hutto, Sarita Yardi, and Eric Gilbert.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Hutto, Sarita Yardi, and Eric Gilbert

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.252153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:f42665985f98753540798b86e5dc8c7f15ed9f643a850d46c1f18d1e3d912117

Observation f668fc7a-e37c-414f-b59f-cb3af1a3f3f7 · outbound

This paper cites The stock exchange of influencers: a financial approach for studying fanbase variation trends.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale The stock exchange of influencers: a financial approach for studying fanbase variation trends

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.258467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:894dd443afc717413fa1abf811cf169d89c39c668becb923f558476b20119ec1

Observation fef4c9d0-3cb9-4e59-a1c2-3e141a7dbf02 · outbound

This paper cites Predicting rising follower counts on Twitter using profile information.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Predicting rising follower counts on Twitter using profile information

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.323730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:3162afb969568f5e29bae7ccc6f7955a5080aaf05f39c3515f8182158ad8728c

Observation 52c524d8-fdeb-4faf-80b5-4f1d9773622b · outbound

This paper cites Hashtags and followers.Social Network Analysis and Mining, 6, 03 2016.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Hashtags and followers.Social Network Analysis and Mining, 6, 03 2016

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.317584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:bbfe7db210b9f0be1dd2978cf51ceb27bee5946d3e50f5359125aa270cb28efc

Observation edd4eb38-3630-4ed0-9820-73c4082c3079 · outbound

This paper cites What do retweets indicate? Results from user survey and meta-review of research.Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 9:658–661, 08 2021.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale What do retweets indicate? Results from user survey and meta-review of research.Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 9:658–661, 08 2021

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.299936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:8c1e9b4663ace0c1a0aacf9e166b9c4cc8c26cd4a0725b3e4083e22cc0617ec5

Observation 2a27c150-28b2-483e-8ae0-31c88fc74cd8 · outbound

This paper cites The echo chamber effect on social media.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(9):e2023301118.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale The echo chamber effect on social media.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(9):e2023301118

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.293770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:4c259e827995d29d327c482e62a9e27ba71087d525664e1962a9a4a6536528c3

Observation 20bc6c62-a8b0-4237-b4d6-e71ec55c0e90 · outbound

This paper cites A minimalistic model of bias, polarization and misinformation in social networks.Scientific Reports, 10, 03 2020.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale A minimalistic model of bias, polarization and misinformation in social networks.Scientific Reports, 10, 03 2020

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.328491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:516c3bbe95df9dfea309d1f8f3924473c79030e174b72166aa128d0e7b25b8ba

Observation e00f476a-61a3-4318-8159-ddbf823c3150 · outbound

This paper cites COVID-19 and social media: Beyond polarization.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale COVID-19 and social media: Beyond polarization

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.301939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:1a4d6ceae12982d4fe5ac3ad807267834df3d8e42b531477f28daabcf1fb419d

Observation 2be257bf-63ef-4772-b66f-eb6bee66bf78 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing the risks of ‘infodemics’ in response to COVID-19 epidemics.Nature Human Behaviour, 4(12):1285–1293.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Assessing the risks of ‘infodemics’ in response to COVID-19 epidemics.Nature Human Behaviour, 4(12):1285–1293

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.321810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:0a610247932ee1c7fefc9587f06253ce04686c6e33629bee1bc9017dbec72480

Observation 7454f35b-ffe7-4e39-9368-30bcd46aa734 · outbound

This paper cites The voice of few, the opinions of many: evidence of social biases in twitter COVID-19 fake news sharing.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale The voice of few, the opinions of many: evidence of social biases in twitter COVID-19 fake news sharing

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.330467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:bfb176601a3d441e9d4d31c0df92ff2b1040699c7a782a4c78eb5965456ed688

Observation ed23f647-a088-4454-974a-957ede519824 · outbound

This paper cites Ángeles Serrano, Marián Boguñá, and Alessandro Vespignani.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Ángeles Serrano, Marián Boguñá, and Alessandro Vespignani

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.315686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:39c0d2f2b8bd03c3c62088fb22cec6148eda9648f271bef961bb26f9b8823b3d

Observation f4a0f54e-6afa-4924-83de-471cdab28258 · outbound

This paper cites Influence of augmented humans in online interactions during voting events.PLOS ONE, 14(5):1–16.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Influence of augmented humans in online interactions during voting events.PLOS ONE, 14(5):1–16

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.311776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:5a633805ee06555a13a1f550a43aa6b1833a32f39869e85f17d80b4e0a8d628a

Observation ba7ea281-8f28-4810-972d-0c06444e0949 · outbound

This paper cites Sencer CDC Museum: In Association with the Smithsonian Institution.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Sencer CDC Museum: In Association with the Smithsonian Institution

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.268271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:d4278e04f675a67175245ff9c03be1a582738d4a6860a9b610c45409dbaf8d79

Observation 13855e8f-f009-4686-b9ba-3d9071a88eb2 · outbound

This paper cites Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), 01 2025.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Coronavirus disease (COVID-19), 01 2025

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.338011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:a4e0f9b50f2d8b53160d056c5727a35ebd6a02034ea910ee3f8ebc043c27a7e4

Observation 457d2cf5-06b4-4d19-8759-c1002db5f609 · outbound

This paper cites Timeline: WHO’s COVID-19 response, 03 2022.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Timeline: WHO’s COVID-19 response, 03 2022

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.307676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:9186825b20547fbe6914057c087bbaf57acb54f30bb201f0ba4fadd931746e05

Observation e10a1e6d-fc06-428d-a351-a0c08768514b · outbound

This paper cites One year since the emergence of COVID-19 virus vari- ant Omicron, 11 2022.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale One year since the emergence of COVID-19 virus vari- ant Omicron, 11 2022

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.262622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:2f8d51e3a665e87b9ee71c7d9642f769b1c56199229425e95b9557a4bfd6c03d

Observation 6feaf9c4-9f41-4cb8-b43e-53360fb581eb · outbound

This paper cites COVID-19 timeline, 04 2022.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale COVID-19 timeline, 04 2022

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.303840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:80ace6db346612fb24c57b464ec3b75fd7b762982096ce7d7c8efa2ef5e26a33

Observation 511ec605-dcda-4e90-81a7-53858fc321df · outbound

This paper cites COVID-19: Our approach to misleading vaccine information, 12 2020.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale COVID-19: Our approach to misleading vaccine information, 12 2020

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.266447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:1a422f075301f178d91e02f21a360b8fb1351da2357273a4e4a049deef4f482f

Observation 240baa69-72df-4945-b381-1a56ad78a19d · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing global preparedness during an ongoing pandemic from partial and noisy data.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Enhancing global preparedness during an ongoing pandemic from partial and noisy data

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.344006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:6503fcf81d944814b66ac7db41ae5a841f3b43f85f7f350b5d770cf92073f35a

Observation de27bd55-d6ff-44b7-beca-1ca55771d6ca · outbound

This paper cites Keeling and Pejman Rohani.Modeling Infectious Diseases in Humans and Animals.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Keeling and Pejman Rohani.Modeling Infectious Diseases in Humans and Animals

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.270238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:3b729c7111f254c9aad8cf53fb91aa7d80e0d617eafbddf7fd25d6e4e448c2d5

Observation c1fb28bf-ea12-43db-a787-70b853d39888 · outbound

This paper cites The COVID-19 social media infodemic.Scientific Reports, 10, 10 2020.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale The COVID-19 social media infodemic.Scientific Reports, 10, 10 2020

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.305777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:8cb7fb3a3d435e556ef315c48f93c5b6dc87b1b71bfc24f0f45a40a813e60978

Observation a9a34574-f513-4bfd-ae65-ab29ad687916 · outbound

This paper cites Ariful Kabir, Kazuki Kuga, and Jun Tanimoto.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Ariful Kabir, Kazuki Kuga, and Jun Tanimoto

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.309612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:d91888e220617087fe789c2311fa940c85f751199b48857d09b2e66cbdb2bc99

Observation e0008e61-2bec-4eea-862d-d0140f3c84e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.332244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:3924a3dea71585b24a36c8c525098cbb5d8ebd5b93ef2fccf25a13b488d6fdc7

Observation 68e35cd2-6fb5-4f41-84f0-dd6abb7b408b · outbound

This paper cites A general Markov chain approach for disease and rumour spreading in complex networks.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale A general Markov chain approach for disease and rumour spreading in complex networks

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.295787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:a5b6d835474221e446ccc4cf363265b10aa26ac79e6b41afc60857039703d0d4

Observation d2fd2a64-b59c-4edd-9617-7c3458a0f8a9 · outbound

This paper cites An analysis of the information spreading delay in heterogeneous mobility DTNs.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale An analysis of the information spreading delay in heterogeneous mobility DTNs

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.274149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:5d4594844f15c07269dc36912a2894899999502aa0edbc3fd536f80576aa0633

Observation b16727bd-3c4d-41bb-9c35-a344e4ee8aa5 · outbound

This paper cites Followers do not dictate the virality of news outlets on social media.PNAS Nexus, 3(7):257, 06 2024.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Followers do not dictate the virality of news outlets on social media.PNAS Nexus, 3(7):257, 06 2024

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.313731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:d22a1c1a5502698c2639c623ed6c07a8ab32b77716bcd35be1f5eae48b743c4a

Observation 0f911b8e-b81e-42fb-820a-1dc35ced76c4 · outbound

This paper cites An evaluation tool for backbone extraction techniques in weighted complex networks.Scientific Reports, 13, 10 2023.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale An evaluation tool for backbone extraction techniques in weighted complex networks.Scientific Reports, 13, 10 2023

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.352778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:5c4eaa8681d0a757d75478a051ac8cd135992ef30cd7b28069ebd6a8de8cf311

Observation 79c09e28-b8b6-4c8c-a1ee-c1ea1820bae0 · outbound

This paper cites Robust classification of salient links in complex networks.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Robust classification of salient links in complex networks

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.280144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:4dd79d753fde0d6f48a080ba8ebef21faaa0c0b8f008ab611087525036873225

Observation 5e5b2a1e-f0a6-476d-b546-7231ef7ff7bb · outbound

This paper cites Braunstein, Shlomo Havlin, and H.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Braunstein, Shlomo Havlin, and H

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.341885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:908dd2c7197d785eeeddbd241c8bb9c3957ef5d94deb48a9b5b26499a6935077

Observation 76a49e70-b5a0-4361-a419-b8d6b3b2045a · outbound

This paper cites Modularity-based backbone extraction in weighted complex networks.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Modularity-based backbone extraction in weighted complex networks

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.278109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:9f6d0ae65de9282f1c9cb6e6c00d1814ed929213b480b0132fd169dd50652497

Observation ef85ddc9-6c33-466d-9058-2359d71e2ec4 · outbound

This paper cites A Pólya urn approach to information filtering in complex networks.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale A Pólya urn approach to information filtering in complex networks

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.340034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:834d15049705bb503a610e78425b4c7365eb1c33bcd2ce772560aa7cd07051ff

Observation 2aec88b5-c0af-41b8-a60d-b428c0a72f65 · outbound

This paper cites Unwinding the hairball graph: Pruning algorithms for weighted complex networks.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Unwinding the hairball graph: Pruning algorithms for weighted complex networks

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.276190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:1e6bddddf71c55725ca8c243efe273be6d3140b8eefd17e00aed2b31d626a2a5

Observation efb45884-8a0d-4622-af91-1212b032df38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.289840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:fcec3b9dd63d343b291b87fc55442eb6a3a9ecc4c66b739d8bd79074496ff57c

Observation df452010-b622-46a2-82b5-34566b23e20d · outbound

This paper cites Nonparametric sparsification of complex multiscale networks.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Nonparametric sparsification of complex multiscale networks

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.272222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:fa1c1ecd658d926fc5befcdfce2ea0fabdf4f0bb58fe4329e9320891c0b2ef58

Observation 09a2f34b-7389-4508-8f18-17619e104adb · outbound

This paper cites Fast nonparametric inference of network backbones for graph sparsification.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Fast nonparametric inference of network backbones for graph sparsification

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.287995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:b59eaecd489973c7f0f394a1714071eb620f635957daefc419d9f27d2fc176c4

Observation b47de231-1e45-4768-9548-fdd3885b3f36 · outbound

This paper cites Approximate bayesian computation in population genetics.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale Approximate bayesian computation in population genetics

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.291782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:571d791114fb91b82c270c8e8f2fffd4501db938ffd6376a776897455eb95454

Observation b5d68edf-db79-4a03-bd0a-2b25daa5f076 · outbound

This paper cites bot rate.

Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale bot rate

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T11:42:16.297865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T11:40:19.054261Z digest=sha256:3e69fc458561b04b93bd32670ef6d47bdfe782e4adc4bd2cf32c7940f67af7b7

Pith citing papers

Observation b69c7903-19d7-41ae-a3d2-ab4c4d8f5226 · inbound

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature cites this paper.

False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term "misinformation" in academic literature Measuring the co-evolution of online engagement with (mis)information and its visibility at scale

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T20:46:40.722518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T20:46:40.722518Z digest=sha256:fd77e3469b9177c28e06d0224516179a04f3b295cf577220641068a07c7f0f5c