Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:57.778567Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Impact of COVID-19 on The Bullwhip Effect Across U.S. Industries
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 18 of 18 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.06368.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
18 of 18 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy11
- unresolved5
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation dbc0e81f-07ef-4465-95fd-17b34d806323 · outbound
This paper cites The Published Journal Article of Impact of COVID-19 on The Bullwhip Effect Across U.S.
Impact of COVID-19 on The Bullwhip Effect Across U.S. Industries The Published Journal Article of Impact of COVID-19 on The Bullwhip Effect Across U.S
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:57.808254Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 66db102c-1464-4be1-9057-22af96e4956d · outbound
This paper cites These reactions, influenced by perceived shortages and fears of ongoing crises, have led to substantial increases in demand for essential goods (Loxton et al.
Impact of COVID-19 on The Bullwhip Effect Across U.S. Industries These reactions, influenced by perceived shortages and fears of ongoing crises, have led to substantial increases in demand for essential goods (Loxton et al
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:57.954624Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 3b265139-eece-4ccd-900f-bfe82127de4e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Impact of COVID-19 on The Bullwhip Effect Across U.S. Industries Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:57.946614Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a68ff67a-72d5-493e-afb2-898e4e776f9f · outbound
This paper cites Since BWE exists regardless of COVID-19, distinguishing between endogenous BWEs and those induced by external shocks of COVID-19 remains challenging.
Impact of COVID-19 on The Bullwhip Effect Across U.S. Industries Since BWE exists regardless of COVID-19, distinguishing between endogenous BWEs and those induced by external shocks of COVID-19 remains challenging
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:57.939029Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fb9f415f-98a0-45b9-b9ec-660f711b1155 · outbound
This paper cites Forecasts from all models were aggregated into a forecast pool, and their accuracy was evaluated using metrics such as Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE).
Impact of COVID-19 on The Bullwhip Effect Across U.S. Industries Forecasts from all models were aggregated into a forecast pool, and their accuracy was evaluated using metrics such as Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE)
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:57.931280Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation dd76f7cf-f639-4af9-8b52-f08f30b00377 · outbound
This paper cites 3.2.3 Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) RNN, is an artificial neural network that recognizes patterns in data sequences.
Impact of COVID-19 on The Bullwhip Effect Across U.S. Industries 3.2.3 Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) RNN, is an artificial neural network that recognizes patterns in data sequences
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:57.915287Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1f5e82eb-9993-4a7f-9f47-60c2f1a925ce · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Impact of COVID-19 on The Bullwhip Effect Across U.S. Industries Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:57.893052Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b664c57c-13ca-40e4-8e40-92ab02c1b342 · outbound
This paper cites Sample plots of demand series and corresponding predictions of forecast methods are given for each stage to illustrate the comparison between predicted and actual patterns.
Impact of COVID-19 on The Bullwhip Effect Across U.S. Industries Sample plots of demand series and corresponding predictions of forecast methods are given for each stage to illustrate the comparison between predicted and actual patterns
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:57.885367Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c540e38f-0613-4dcc-b451-1f305dfd5a1c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Impact of COVID-19 on The Bullwhip Effect Across U.S. Industries Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:57.900521Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2aebe8bf-a095-45b8-8ef5-c5b65d7d0fec · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Impact of COVID-19 on The Bullwhip Effect Across U.S. Industries Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:57.867415Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0cfcdd6e-82bd-4da1-b82f-8198d38dca4c · outbound
This paper cites The authors declare that no funding was received for the conduct of this study and preparation of this article.
Impact of COVID-19 on The Bullwhip Effect Across U.S. Industries The authors declare that no funding was received for the conduct of this study and preparation of this article
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:57.858184Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9a35826a-25c8-4859-877f-e989d5338039 · outbound
This paper cites International Journal of Industrial Engineering: Theory, Applications and Practice, 31 (3).
Impact of COVID-19 on The Bullwhip Effect Across U.S. Industries International Journal of Industrial Engineering: Theory, Applications and Practice, 31 (3)
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:57.818811Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1626bc48-8b40-43fe-937a-6492f4a12766 · outbound
This paper cites Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1981 (2), 443–520.
Impact of COVID-19 on The Bullwhip Effect Across U.S. Industries Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1981 (2), 443–520
Reference 1981
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:57.848407Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 00b58a8f-1ac1-4309-b003-bf0ce3a7f6ad · outbound
This paper cites Journal of Supply Chain Management.
Impact of COVID-19 on The Bullwhip Effect Across U.S. Industries Journal of Supply Chain Management
Reference 2010
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:57.838728Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a9f43c9d-7917-4d24-9f38-ed96e6176793 · outbound
This paper cites The aim was to identify the models that consistently deliver the most reliable and accurate prediction in the first period.
Impact of COVID-19 on The Bullwhip Effect Across U.S. Industries The aim was to identify the models that consistently deliver the most reliable and accurate prediction in the first period
Reference 2019
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:57.923669Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 89a82f0c-bf86-4356-88a9-0d446f9b74da · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Impact of COVID-19 on The Bullwhip Effect Across U.S. Industries Unresolved cited work
Reference 2021
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:57.876158Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7d95db3e-b275-426a-83be-c6c725749db7 · outbound
This paper cites Monthly data from 1992 to 2016 was used to train forecasting models, and 2016 - 2023 data was used to evaluate their performance and confirm their predictions.
Impact of COVID-19 on The Bullwhip Effect Across U.S. Industries Monthly data from 1992 to 2016 was used to train forecasting models, and 2016 - 2023 data was used to evaluate their performance and confirm their predictions
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:57.908134Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fea7a41f-49c0-4ba9-b9c5-c2ff9a8429c8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Impact of COVID-19 on The Bullwhip Effect Across U.S. Industries Unresolved cited work
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:57:57.828990Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.