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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.06390.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.06390 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.053498Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:00:32.211289Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T05:00:32.283335Z

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved9
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b4b3039e-1469-4df5-ad66-c3f9fa68a772 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:50.441803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:50.441803Z digest=sha256:51f2d00f76fb6d34a59e848406a48878b21b4af4c3e1ef87b6da70647fff9a40

Observation b2532031-da87-4cce-81e8-d185ff3fc69c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.595102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:50.808515Z digest=sha256:7b235431f3788fea5a4a2396338db06aaaf002dbb71a9242e7e52e0a13f85f75

Observation 0f48121f-a747-4056-9570-4e3d2aa40f62 · outbound

This paper cites 44123–44279).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 44123–44279)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.583907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:50.882672Z digest=sha256:d447ac98879386270a6af8eae07161174326f75bee8a08c016d29c56c6ce1154

Observation 94bb8e6a-adb9-4b01-88f0-55110998fd9a · outbound

This paper cites 59662–59688).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 59662–59688)

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.005968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.005968Z digest=sha256:0f652eddb0bfe3b95c848c949621931f90fbd93fd63b8f56ae046ba05c60515b

Observation 70500617-bad3-4d97-bfd5-bc264217548b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.009166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.009166Z digest=sha256:9ad489fb102cd81197ddbcf90866deff994a56a1e8f0bd2e4cfaa51ffdf3f5a6

Observation 1e63e728-131e-425c-a66a-3d1ec84cf0a1 · outbound

This paper cites 763–770).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 763–770)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.573142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.015734Z digest=sha256:295d21d4a9a86acb723095873468040fb27c93aeaeb0b9715417c83fea8cf56f

Observation 6111b92f-2cbc-4286-8f05-36d40ef7428e · outbound

This paper cites 52430–52452).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 52430–52452)

Reference 11

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.564752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.018890Z digest=sha256:bd45950cf52f9cb17989bb775bfa44c60a8e76deaf989805f6878551b07ed4a5

Observation 8402be5f-20d9-47a8-85b2-003e9399192b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.545199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.025406Z digest=sha256:69be8a50c50e857b856a6d57f88e3426178abb8954c51f5b10bdb9f7b1bab7d1

Observation 3a74a84d-c8c7-49b2-8981-6c63afbcdeca · outbound

This paper cites AI-assisted Learning for Electronic Engineering Courses in High Education.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis AI-assisted Learning for Electronic Engineering Courses in High Education

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.155340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.031924Z digest=sha256:ae9c05ead027e3c95447a55f173e822efa6386dcdf96595831bb2051d27ca8bc

Observation 73260d82-7e4a-4ad9-a7a0-8466f8aa2ff1 · outbound

This paper cites 27730–27744).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 27730–27744)

Reference 16

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.265754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.035363Z digest=sha256:2afc4395416e54e7bb0d54037fb22bccbb327ec64ad18699c0cd78cd280b3142

Observation f9ff8b25-1fc4-4be9-af30-679091530836 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.142882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.038696Z digest=sha256:2244aaee3c2fc06507505356d1485e970d7a554caf010f4245933dc3cae27c10

Observation 4d9d1518-7014-4ff1-9394-92a6ac6f1644 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.041922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.041922Z digest=sha256:6a9fb23ec134ed4ba7520e95f04847cbab3b74d3128ad8efc014d0e698ebad5a

Observation 5bad4ea6-fa40-46aa-b1b6-406f91c2d51a · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Computer Programming Education with LLMs: A Study on Effective Prompt Engineering for Python Code Generation.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Enhancing Computer Programming Education with LLMs: A Study on Effective Prompt Engineering for Python Code Generation

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.045568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.045568Z digest=sha256:6035268fbd575d1ef6f8e297a6e5d1040734668d7ae3a718b1b6e0284d295560

Observation 07660ba6-0502-4a38-b7f7-f27cf708775e · outbound

This paper cites Grade Like a Human: Rethinking Automated Assessment with Large Language Models.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Grade Like a Human: Rethinking Automated Assessment with Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.106940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.049292Z digest=sha256:37aa6bb26ec9fd4e3f812651b207075e38fa9513e15784c805a955151f4e2e4c

Observation 649dd7c8-7699-4a0f-81fd-1f62ce651b0f · outbound

This paper cites DREsS: Dataset for Rubric-based Essay Scoring on EFL Writing.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis DREsS: Dataset for Rubric-based Essay Scoring on EFL Writing

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.089854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.053498Z digest=sha256:24f363a7069b67e2f292c7acfe6cc77216778eb204372b9a5411dc1781791925

Observation ea1bdd85-35e3-4691-aa47-db26660077ab · outbound

This paper cites 167–176).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 167–176)

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.012280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.012280Z digest=sha256:6a1360f1a4968f5fb16af7836fcc1764aeb6ed602413e7c3a75c206b1923cb9d

Observation 9e40fca8-cda0-48b9-abfa-6309e8dba4b6 · outbound

This paper cites 169–173).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 169–173)

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.554664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.021945Z digest=sha256:51970d6a8a9074a6184da8ceee51d4994e6fbc068113c266f791b4b0b6fedd4a

Observation f140799d-8d32-4e50-b37b-18fc74212e29 · outbound

This paper cites SciAssess: Benchmarking LLM Proficiency in Scientific Literature Analysis.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis SciAssess: Benchmarking LLM Proficiency in Scientific Literature Analysis

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:50.503811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:50.503811Z digest=sha256:0e928e0171f01580a71de4af0c562fa75d0ba24ec3f918768253809e27983f1c

Observation 806c8c1c-cae1-498d-950e-0dd3d8739f41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.164665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:51.028536Z digest=sha256:32ac84fb5ef3fcf22b39e1eeff8a8fcfcbb3b7f82bb6bd06d92a56b37aa9c8b5

Observation 1c10cb89-6992-411b-9470-dcfcfcfd7004 · outbound

This paper cites 15607–15631).

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis 15607–15631)

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.173446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:50.652384Z digest=sha256:f6fdcd697ad6d1a91e76e1fc9142b368516a615c34ce6dee07739562e153d85c

Observation ddacad9b-9a21-4b67-b0cf-3a49655e0831 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 2024

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:27:51.532108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:27:50.764692Z digest=sha256:c5776617ab83cd3d29105b4b284bdef9ca99e006d8516fa7f5edd8f827d9732a

Pith citing papers

Observation afbd4cc9-4535-4990-9872-c05c60318bca · inbound

WIP: Large Language Model-Enhanced Smart Tutor for Undergraduate Circuit Analysis cites this paper.

WIP: Large Language Model-Enhanced Smart Tutor for Undergraduate Circuit Analysis Benchmarking Large Language Models on Homework Assessment in Circuit Analysis

Reference 2025

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:00:32.290357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:00:32.211289Z digest=sha256:e8a124bcb10d7caa3ca03ffe5a7d71a083a3f9b5df7f6c50df62f89e9619aa23