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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models

As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.06921.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.06921 v2

Coverage vector

measured 61 of 61 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

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measured 64 of 64 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

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measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T07:36:38.924028Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-01T20:56:14.473955Z

Reference resolution

61 of 61 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation efdda3c2-69d4-40ba-81d8-f5aed25317ef · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

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This paper cites 2022, AI and ethics, 2, doi: 10.1007/s43681-021-00096-7.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models 2022, AI and ethics, 2, doi: 10.1007/s43681-021-00096-7

Reference 2

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This paper cites Amad, Harry, Nicolás Astorga, and Mihaela van der Schaar.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models Amad, Harry, Nicolás Astorga, and Mihaela van der Schaar

Reference 3

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This paper cites M., Nguyen, S., Zi, Y., et al.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models M., Nguyen, S., Zi, Y., et al

Reference 4

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This paper cites 2025, Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101299, doi: 10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101299.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models 2025, Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11, 101299, doi: 10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101299

Reference 5

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Observation e04b2c4f-ac3a-42bb-854a-0d2a8b0ac0bc · outbound

This paper cites Grounded Copilot: How Programmers Interact with Code-Generating Models.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models Grounded Copilot: How Programmers Interact with Code-Generating Models

Reference 6

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Observation 37e5b07a-516b-4ab5-abe3-e3cc13e85952 · outbound

This paper cites Programming Is Hard -- Or at Least It Used to Be: Educational Opportunities And Challenges of AI Code Generation.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models Programming Is Hard -- Or at Least It Used to Be: Educational Opportunities And Challenges of AI Code Generation

Reference 7

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Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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This paper cites Emergent autonomous scientific research capabilities of large language models.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models Emergent autonomous scientific research capabilities of large language models

Reference 9

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This paper cites D., Jacoby, S., Carney, K., et al.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models D., Jacoby, S., Carney, K., et al

Reference 10

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Observation f6e3c977-4f5d-4a38-8de6-3fc0ad7a5a6f · outbound

This paper cites The Revolution in Astronomy Education: Data Science for the Masses.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models The Revolution in Astronomy Education: Data Science for the Masses

Reference 11

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Observation 3f4f3145-0611-4e83-92b0-2608ed33eaa2 · outbound

This paper cites ChemCrow: Augmenting large-language models with chemistry tools.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models ChemCrow: Augmenting large-language models with chemistry tools

Reference 12

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This paper cites A Review of Large Language Models and Autonomous Agents in Chemistry.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models A Review of Large Language Models and Autonomous Agents in Chemistry

Reference 13

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This paper cites A Comprehensive AI Policy Education Framework for University Teaching and Learning.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models A Comprehensive AI Policy Education Framework for University Teaching and Learning

Reference 14

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Observation 08ef033f-6ae3-4ee8-9c6b-1320f52bb343 · outbound

This paper cites A Systematic Review on Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models for K-12 STEM Education.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models A Systematic Review on Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models for K-12 STEM Education

Reference 15

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Observation c2b8eaf6-86d8-4e0b-a1f8-08d693fa1e37 · outbound

This paper cites From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agents.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models From Persona to Personalization: A Survey on Role-Playing Language Agents

Reference 16

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This paper cites 2021, Philosophy & technology, 34.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models 2021, Philosophy & technology, 34

Reference 17

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This paper cites 2024, Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 15, 1757, doi: 10.1111/2041-210X.14325 de Haan, T., Ting, Y.-S., Ghosal, T., et al.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models 2024, Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 15, 1757, doi: 10.1111/2041-210X.14325 de Haan, T., Ting, Y.-S., Ghosal, T., et al

Reference 18

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This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 19

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This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 20

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This paper cites Logical equivalences, homomorphism indistinguishability, and forbidden minors.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models Logical equivalences, homomorphism indistinguishability, and forbidden minors

Reference 21

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This paper cites Promptly: Using Prompt Problems to Teach Learners How to Effectively Utilize AI Code Generators.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models Promptly: Using Prompt Problems to Teach Learners How to Effectively Utilize AI Code Generators

Reference 22

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This paper cites Ethical guidelines on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and data in teaching and learning for educators.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models Ethical guidelines on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and data in teaching and learning for educators

Reference 23

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This paper cites 2021, Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application, 8, 493, doi: 10.1146/annurev-statistics-042720-112045.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models 2021, Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application, 8, 493, doi: 10.1146/annurev-statistics-042720-112045

Reference 24

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Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models Becker, Andrew Luxton-Reilly, and James Prather

Reference 25

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Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models What is the Role of Large Language Models in the Evolution of Astronomy Research?

Reference 26

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Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models 2025, Societies, 15, 6, doi: 10.3390/soc15010006

Reference 27

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Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models 2001, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 12

Reference 28

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Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models 2017, Disability & Society, 32, 1627, doi: 10.1080/09687599.2017.1365695

Reference 29

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Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models The Power of Feedback

Reference 30

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This paper cites 2021, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 32, doi: 10.1007/s40593-021-00239-1.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models 2021, International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 32, doi: 10.1007/s40593-021-00239-1

Reference 31

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This paper cites 2008, Higher Education Research & Development, 27, 55, doi: 10.1080/07294360701658765.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models 2008, Higher Education Research & Development, 27, 55, doi: 10.1080/07294360701658765

Reference 32

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This paper cites A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions

Reference 33

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This paper cites 2012, Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 37, 125, doi: 10.1080/02602938.2010.515012.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models 2012, Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 37, 125, doi: 10.1080/02602938.2010.515012

Reference 34

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Observation 6508e915-8772-4322-8b36-8a0c03e1b7a7 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT for Good? On Opportunities and Chal- lenges of Large Language Models for Education.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models ChatGPT for Good? On Opportunities and Chal- lenges of Large Language Models for Education

Reference 35

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Observation 7fccfd18-0640-494b-a564-20dccb52b4c0 · outbound

This paper cites Capabilities of Large Language Models in Control Engineering: A Benchmark Study on GPT-4, Claude 3 Opus, and Gemini 1.0 Ultra.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models Capabilities of Large Language Models in Control Engineering: A Benchmark Study on GPT-4, Claude 3 Opus, and Gemini 1.0 Ultra

Reference 36

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Observation a76df8a4-118f-4859-a118-c8bb87755cd1 · outbound

This paper cites AI literacy and its implications for prompt engineering strategies.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models AI literacy and its implications for prompt engineering strategies

Reference 37

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Observation 4da81e72-25fb-4fb7-bdd3-622a3bae8470 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, arXiv e-prints.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models 2024, arXiv e-prints

Reference 38

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Observation 92f002ef-1c61-48a0-8f89-6b6bbe876c6e · outbound

This paper cites 2023, Int J Educ Integr, 19, doi: 10.1007/s40979-023-00130-7.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models 2023, Int J Educ Integr, 19, doi: 10.1007/s40979-023-00130-7

Reference 39

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Observation e11de8db-56d7-461c-812e-0add874ab072 · outbound

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Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

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Observation c74c76e1-2907-46de-b2b1-ccdbfdfc8717 · outbound

This paper cites AI Meets the Classroom: When Do Large Language Models Harm Learning?.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models AI Meets the Classroom: When Do Large Language Models Harm Learning?

Reference 41

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Observation 69f837a2-b093-4b2e-9767-9d277233786d · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

Reference 42

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Observation e5a998f7-9326-4ed9-9e4a-50e1f8790d2c · outbound

This paper cites Sycophancy in Large Language Models: Causes and Mitigations.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models Sycophancy in Large Language Models: Causes and Mitigations

Reference 43

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Observation 4b7c5d46-7d48-4e16-8956-009a01c4a6f1 · outbound

This paper cites M., & Schwartz, R.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models M., & Schwartz, R

Reference 44

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Observation f15b4163-a752-432d-a05c-a1c7c1c24e79 · outbound

This paper cites AstroMLab 2: AstroLLaMA-2-70B Model and Benchmarking Specialised LLMs for Astronomy.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models AstroMLab 2: AstroLLaMA-2-70B Model and Benchmarking Specialised LLMs for Astronomy

Reference 45

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Observation 5c2e6f08-8b80-4f39-a6b5-c84a624ca385 · outbound

This paper cites Rubric Is All You Need: Enhancing LLM-based Code Evaluation With Question-Specific Rubrics.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models Rubric Is All You Need: Enhancing LLM-based Code Evaluation With Question-Specific Rubrics

Reference 46

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T10:17:15.463452Z

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Observation bbad49be-efbe-4d72-b505-cd72fe8eeef7 · outbound

This paper cites 2025, Royal Society Open Science, 12, doi: 10.1098/rsos.241776.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models 2025, Royal Society Open Science, 12, doi: 10.1098/rsos.241776

Reference 47

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Observation bc592f97-622f-4cc6-8307-e402a3f13359 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models in Computer Science Education: A Systematic Literature Review.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models Large Language Models in Computer Science Education: A Systematic Literature Review

Reference 48

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Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models M., & Jesse, J

Reference 49

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Observation f764f174-06d0-4abc-81dd-064f670e0e99 · outbound

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Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models 2024, Frontiers in Education, 9, doi: 10.3389/feduc.2024.1461362

Reference 50

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Observation 9fd88036-b7f7-40bb-8a47-5be5b80c31c2 · outbound

This paper cites The Prompt Report: A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering Techniques.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models The Prompt Report: A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering Techniques

Reference 51

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This paper cites J., Lara-Alecio, R., & Guerrero, C.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models J., Lara-Alecio, R., & Guerrero, C

Reference 52

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T10:17:15.344473Z

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Observation 98be676d-d8ad-48d6-b6d9-8494be5873c7 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination Mitigation Techniques in Large Language Models.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination Mitigation Techniques in Large Language Models

Reference 53

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Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models 2018, European Journal of Engineering Education, 43, 507, doi: 10.1080/03043797.2017.1290585

Reference 54

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Observation 8ce565c1-2d39-495d-a15f-78984b5283c9 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models for Education: A Survey and Outlook.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models Large Language Models for Education: A Survey and Outlook

Reference 55

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Observation e86c64f4-fad6-4f90-9927-80a3a6ac88b0 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 56

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Observation 66d88f88-947a-4766-b04a-247894a2422d · outbound

This paper cites MathChat: Converse to Tackle Challenging Math Problems with LLM Agents.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models MathChat: Converse to Tackle Challenging Math Problems with LLM Agents

Reference 57

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T10:17:15.379380Z

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Observation b76a2f3f-0b6a-43a4-aeea-ccf559f0616b · outbound

This paper cites ExpertPrompting: Instructing Large Language Models to be Distinguished Experts.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models ExpertPrompting: Instructing Large Language Models to be Distinguished Experts

Reference 58

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T10:17:15.398297Z

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Observation 33e502f7-3a55-4fac-996c-27f0f9d94e79 · outbound

This paper cites ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models

Reference 59

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Observation 22556416-a837-42a1-8c10-21f0ce91580b · outbound

This paper cites 2024, Smart Learning Environments, 11, doi: 10.1186/s40561-024-00316-7.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models 2024, Smart Learning Environments, 11, doi: 10.1186/s40561-024-00316-7

Reference 60

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Observation 891779b1-7c8f-4e87-914b-7d450bf2c948 · outbound

This paper cites When "A Helpful Assistant" Is Not Really Helpful: Personas in System Prompts Do Not Improve Performances of Large Language Models.

Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models When "A Helpful Assistant" Is Not Really Helpful: Personas in System Prompts Do Not Improve Performances of Large Language Models

Reference 61

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

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Pith citing papers

Observation b2119e87-4e59-4901-aeef-7f6e65d56743 · inbound

The Ray Tracing Sampler: Bayesian Sampling of Neural Networks for Everyone cites this paper.

The Ray Tracing Sampler: Bayesian Sampling of Neural Networks for Everyone Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models

Reference 67

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Observation 90ba941f-51d9-4dc1-90c5-2c6408adf51d · inbound

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Reasoning4Sciences: Bridging Reasoning Language Models to All Scientific Branches Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models

Reference 271

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Observation cd1bc438-dd6d-46ee-b10d-2c6f16228f9c · inbound

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Reasoning4Sciences: Bridging Reasoning Language Models to All Scientific Branches Teaching Astronomy with Large Language Models

Reference 288

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