Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.11903.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.11903 v5

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T01:09:00.641871Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T08:22:15.188447Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved29
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fe9cd14c-5dbe-4b81-ad3c-2f4ee646505b · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:08:57.478197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4782b64-419a-411a-aecc-384404f5889c · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:08:57.571006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47a41cea-6acb-4189-a373-0ecfcd132712 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T01:09:00.973529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 87740a84-295a-418b-b1ae-6f5659725d1e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T01:09:03.983678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f366dba9-ec59-47b7-bdf6-0232d7d52fce · outbound

This paper cites Bressem, Jens-Michalis Papaioannou, Paul Grundmann, Florian Borchert, Lisa C.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Bressem, Jens-Michalis Papaioannou, Paul Grundmann, Florian Borchert, Lisa C

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:08:57.867576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3cbde47-4179-42fd-b9a4-3a71221ff825 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T01:09:03.686867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation eca0ef3c-4618-4f7d-8c3d-58797ca1c19e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:08:58.065325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation edd67de6-1928-494f-ac17-4e8a2a471749 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:08:58.139272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91341086-cc5b-452b-9c5c-a2fff9d21bd4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:08:58.223033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a1de3a1-f202-45fd-b50c-f004634958bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:08:58.292954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 67031d66-ee9b-4206-bcf1-c8a8d09c266d · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Pretrained Language Models: Weight Initializations, Data Orders, and Early Stopping.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Fine-Tuning Pretrained Language Models: Weight Initializations, Data Orders, and Early Stopping

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:08:58.370021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4683b16b-0607-4180-bb60-8a8e4de71413 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T01:09:03.414606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 348eb244-042b-47a9-ac33-e6ef841911bc · outbound

This paper cites GERNERMED++: Transfer Learning in German Medical NLP.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP GERNERMED++: Transfer Learning in German Medical NLP

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T01:09:02.063910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b1379d13-1333-4602-8a19-f735331acbd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T01:09:01.797662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 08c69f5e-6bf6-459c-ba96-34f189474aa4 · outbound

This paper cites Don't Stop Pretraining: Adapt Language Models to Domains and Tasks.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Don't Stop Pretraining: Adapt Language Models to Domains and Tasks

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:08:58.633805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f9c6882-44c2-40d3-b7bb-e94da4986b46 · outbound

This paper cites Perplexed by Quality: A Perplexity-based Method for Adult and Harmful Content Detection in Multilingual Heterogeneous Web Data.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Perplexed by Quality: A Perplexity-based Method for Adult and Harmful Content Detection in Multilingual Heterogeneous Web Data

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:08:58.704663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40f16de6-7a4c-44e5-9579-1a84a26f08b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:08:58.781037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d1c0fe9-dbdc-4a9c-9af7-e8fe7955156a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:08:58.844262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78d06b20-12af-4bb5-99e5-5586f135f375 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:08:58.954049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20bb0fdc-735e-4f64-bb7c-7f2b47cc99bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T01:09:03.158849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 53bcebbb-a4be-48b0-a779-c31f70122194 · outbound

This paper cites CulturaX: A Cleaned, Enormous, and Multilingual Dataset for Large Language Models in 167 Languages.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP CulturaX: A Cleaned, Enormous, and Multilingual Dataset for Large Language Models in 167 Languages

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:08:59.129461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e1b2ea6-835f-407e-9f49-f056e94142c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T01:09:02.916306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 37ffa5ac-9abc-48f3-991a-f16f4c0a4d63 · outbound

This paper cites fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP fairseq: A Fast, Extensible Toolkit for Sequence Modeling

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:08:59.352134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77d84b8a-7dab-49f2-bc3c-449e0b6be03a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T01:09:02.660439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation c4cc08e9-dc5c-430b-b220-cf51c33cccb1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:08:59.564398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7420becc-bd24-41c5-a00d-2d7c92238d9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:08:59.666624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8d4a29fb-0de2-4c90-adbb-f073cee14ea6 · outbound

This paper cites German FinBERT: A German Pre-trained Language Model.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP German FinBERT: A German Pre-trained Language Model

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T01:09:01.446653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 612d36c7-4592-4794-bc18-8e5773e42dd1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T01:09:02.441167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 70b55bf6-ad05-4101-8451-1fd914910883 · outbound

This paper cites Tjong Kim Sang and Fien De Meulder.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Tjong Kim Sang and Fien De Meulder

Reference 29

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T01:09:01.312018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 738ada3f-67e1-4104-9d24-15b0625dd3d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:09:00.142220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b7fbf97-ca4a-4108-851c-1143211c4cc0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:09:00.273618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 297fecdf-c8de-4f53-ad3f-be2c23ede6e1 · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:09:00.399337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 275a415f-7315-4853-8214-e7536166e325 · outbound

This paper cites BERT, mBERT, or BiBERT? A Study on Contextualized Embeddings for Neural Machine Translation.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP BERT, mBERT, or BiBERT? A Study on Contextualized Embeddings for Neural Machine Translation

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:09:00.488000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 468e0a2d-7206-423e-b177-92bbbf350430 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T01:09:00.641871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation f87ee0bf-df6b-40d0-a616-775c5d5723a0 · inbound

SindBERT, the Sailor: Charting the Seas of Turkish NLP cites this paper.

SindBERT, the Sailor: Charting the Seas of Turkish NLP GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:22:15.188447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e23023b-0032-4a5d-98a4-df7ddb35dda6 · inbound

HalleluBERT: Let Every Token That Has Meaning Bear Its Weight cites this paper.

HalleluBERT: Let Every Token That Has Meaning Bear Its Weight GeistBERT: Breathing Life into German NLP

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T08:21:43.795947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.