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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 73 of 73 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.13234.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.13234 v1

Coverage vector

measured 73 of 73 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:09.868839Z

measured 75 of 75 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T14:42:34.657120Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T10:39:45.033475Z

Reference resolution

73 of 73 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy48
  • unresolved22
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation eb4a1a6b-df93-45ea-9a23-44c197a959d6 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions write newline

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:05.100047Z digest=sha256:037ea6ac445e124951cb61baaabbc748d2c115a71ec229da953bc027de361e80

Observation 9455d820-76eb-4d57-a063-c9bc37aa954e · outbound

This paper cites Layer-wise linear mode connectivity.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Layer-wise linear mode connectivity

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 0d47d3df-3b99-495c-8745-4434ed4d09ad · outbound

This paper cites Git re-basin: Merging models modulo permutation symmetries.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Git re-basin: Merging models modulo permutation symmetries

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 33fc3d64-5ff8-4ce7-beb1-416cb4bf9be0 · outbound

This paper cites S., Bachmann, G., Noci, L., and Hofmann, T.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions S., Bachmann, G., Noci, L., and Hofmann, T

Reference 4

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.416386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:05.280830Z digest=sha256:2aa429443feff7f35f4538281fda5cceed2ca2d61bdec6b87e880d057ba6ec0c

Observation f07bd3ba-185b-4ae8-a73b-9f5d1d0f2f88 · outbound

This paper cites Layer Normalization.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Layer Normalization

Reference 5

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:05.358766Z digest=sha256:09f5652837ed2a70ce8122565f844582f840002254e1cd2571a6d4587f0cda97

Observation 2ea6b26c-e97e-4067-b849-f42b9649ae33 · outbound

This paper cites V., Akram, Y., Zucchet, N., Aitchison, L., and Steger, A.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions V., Akram, Y., Zucchet, N., Aitchison, L., and Steger, A

Reference 6

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation f2dd72fa-b764-4325-81f2-c213f5ffdd3b · outbound

This paper cites Shift-Curvature, SGD, and Generalization.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Shift-Curvature, SGD, and Generalization

Reference 7

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:10.802107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:05.505991Z digest=sha256:02af649502ace8064e47f4a7a9568a827b09327292b054c19716f0b2842e22f8

Observation d57522d1-d45e-4457-93bc-0d847f0af79f · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:05.652763Z digest=sha256:8a8f86d4ea5d89b0177416994ee4de041214e09012f20b5fcd024c4f5f417185

Observation 6deacaab-fc79-46a1-8190-8030d5fbd5e1 · outbound

This paper cites Gradient Descent on Neural Networks Typically Occurs at the Edge of Stability.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Gradient Descent on Neural Networks Typically Occurs at the Edge of Stability

Reference 10

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:05.706153Z digest=sha256:c9d71605a1e7f5d15c9de4cec3e7f1995211a006cd0ec4001f9b54a84295aea3

Observation cae1a793-4f5b-45d6-94d1-29bbed05d785 · outbound

This paper cites Why Do We Need Weight Decay in Modern Deep Learning?.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Why Do We Need Weight Decay in Modern Deep Learning?

Reference 11

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:05.785980Z digest=sha256:415009f9d4a6dd4a07dd1b487205db49aaf375634e7232fe193b3a49e8632a3a

Observation 77d0ed8a-39b4-47e0-8a28-996c0917c820 · outbound

This paper cites BERT : Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions BERT : Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding

Reference 12

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:05.840133Z digest=sha256:00d27913f8e2738bf9e46dd57183ec8433a98b5b42fa5f0a9d453b0fb4f34860

Observation 97ec0c4d-026f-4e71-959b-c8c5f9192cbd · outbound

This paper cites An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at scale

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:05.927440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:05.927440Z digest=sha256:869406a8771d9694c0684ac138e9dd4e65525708de6e510e417d44fe7a1464c9

Observation 5576d2a3-c04d-4dbd-9544-f334136af34a · outbound

This paper cites Essentially No Barriers in Neural Network Energy Landscape.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Essentially No Barriers in Neural Network Energy Landscape

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation ecd9b941-8d30-47ff-9d7b-3a26ea28d232 · outbound

This paper cites The role of permutation invariance in linear mode connectivity of neural networks.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions The role of permutation invariance in linear mode connectivity of neural networks

Reference 15

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.368385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:06.021737Z digest=sha256:4e05843ca77cf78dad54a01f36f00a1b57dd861511dca75abe5d62d220b7422a

Observation bc154909-b8b3-4591-841b-f9bde4410cbb · outbound

This paper cites Deep ensembles: A loss landscape perspective, 2019.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Deep ensembles: A loss landscape perspective, 2019

Reference 16

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.355836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:06.109966Z digest=sha256:693dd78192997dc151e6c442de7acc2ec0240266116ead9c549c4d062e32a50b

Observation c1c54ca5-d3e2-48ed-8b50-aaea4eec6b04 · outbound

This paper cites K., Paul, M., Kharaghani, S., Roy, D.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions K., Paul, M., Kharaghani, S., Roy, D

Reference 17

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:06.167369Z digest=sha256:39be220df0addf0cd75153c40bf49e07d7e488d96f94c24c1bef05583faba95a

Observation a2b4c10b-c885-4911-ba48-7379fee3a0ba · outbound

This paper cites and Carbin, M.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions and Carbin, M

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation ea1184bf-b8c5-4632-a068-56b4db380d37 · outbound

This paper cites K., Roy, D., and Carbin, M.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions K., Roy, D., and Carbin, M

Reference 19

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 2c9a9f62-50f6-4083-9476-8159135a0b5f · outbound

This paper cites J., and Morcos, A.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions J., and Morcos, A

Reference 20

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 36d495ba-d25d-4641-831e-2804117bc2c3 · outbound

This paper cites P., and Wilson, A.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions P., and Wilson, A

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation bd56b550-3ce3-463a-a077-a0e3fa02fde6 · outbound

This paper cites Qualitatively characterizing neural network optimization problems.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Qualitatively characterizing neural network optimization problems

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 20f28c73-28f5-4741-a562-6a58337b62a8 · outbound

This paper cites OLMo: Accelerating the Science of Language Models.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions OLMo: Accelerating the Science of Language Models

Reference 23

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:06.553941Z digest=sha256:dca1a4b38c1afc333f6afcbb94830dc2dfa30e5fe35f3e75e3aba4943a7856ef

Observation 0e32780e-c0f6-4fa8-a367-b5b479cc4613 · outbound

This paper cites Delving deep into rectifiers: Surpassing human-level performance on imagenet classification.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Delving deep into rectifiers: Surpassing human-level performance on imagenet classification

Reference 24

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 09cab4be-4db1-47c5-a25a-01b62d84faa9 · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Deep residual learning for image recognition

Reference 25

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Observation 25a5439d-49ea-4a25-a5bb-4fcd7389b0e4 · outbound

This paper cites E., and Weinberger, K.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions E., and Weinberger, K

Reference 26

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 03d99161-8650-45e4-833e-9b88a1bfdf8d · outbound

This paper cites T., Wortsman, M., Schmidt, L., Hajishirzi, H., and Farhadi, A.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions T., Wortsman, M., Schmidt, L., Hajishirzi, H., and Farhadi, A

Reference 27

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.255279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:06.780031Z digest=sha256:0ae7f8eb007261eaac790a4dbf4f456d88e301eb5381cfdecb1373e2b834bf28

Observation 417228dd-0e58-4cf0-b78c-469f8fdcd366 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of linear mode connectivity via permutation-based weight matching.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Analysis of linear mode connectivity via permutation-based weight matching

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.243071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation cabbe003-5788-42ce-9442-0e06f1dc2a04 · outbound

This paper cites Maximal initial learning rates in deep R e LU networks.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Maximal initial learning rates in deep R e LU networks

Reference 29

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.231249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:06.886009Z digest=sha256:7476c9a39d22d19396998fa09329c276df8f449afee63f69908f5fc7d6b4a5d4

Observation 3a9f5bda-6533-471a-80e1-37daab5a6d86 · outbound

This paper cites Averaging weights leads to wider optima and better generalization.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Averaging weights leads to wider optima and better generalization

Reference 30

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.219123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:06.935259Z digest=sha256:ea3627c2c89c320c215fea6bb147e0ac3075c9665747aef09ca266a36617c963

Observation e7dfa132-d921-48d4-9040-ad169610af87 · outbound

This paper cites Neural tangent kernel: Convergence and generalization in neural networks.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Neural tangent kernel: Convergence and generalization in neural networks

Reference 31

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.207403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:06.990533Z digest=sha256:373c5efe0384a2a402e4e003a68e094ddef50c050096c5b175deac98bbf15019

Observation 91ec5cfe-c0a0-4f4d-a628-93341303a18c · outbound

This paper cites The break-even point on optimization trajectories of deep neural networks.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions The break-even point on optimization trajectories of deep neural networks

Reference 32

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.194184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:07.044517Z digest=sha256:8ddb3cf903e9504b3ae2e0ce58f4be98696c062e6c4015b3ccfb8b64a52d9831

Observation 5680b034-4ad2-4ca5-a62c-8d22557b3b94 · outbound

This paper cites REPAIR : RE normalizing P ermuted A ctivations for I nterpolation R epair.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions REPAIR : RE normalizing P ermuted A ctivations for I nterpolation R epair

Reference 33

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.182327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:07.106594Z digest=sha256:e0de29f12dae0f61da74f2b019329182264d663c3b24262c3ba23edceaadac2b

Observation ffe8922c-d01a-4f71-8fc0-17e1916f52f6 · outbound

This paper cites Linear connectivity reveals generalization strategies.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Linear connectivity reveals generalization strategies

Reference 34

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.170161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:07.137331Z digest=sha256:ae870291ae3800beb08dec5953d202f768f377499d8f95d3eb21631a298d3566

Observation a222b76a-489c-4bab-8efa-d1d941d2813c · outbound

This paper cites S., Mudigere, D., Nocedal, J., Smelyanskiy, M., and Tang, P.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions S., Mudigere, D., Nocedal, J., Smelyanskiy, M., and Tang, P

Reference 35

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.155578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:07.196965Z digest=sha256:fbd3b5cef98159c43f7eb8ac7846caf616aaaee34afd90ff81f3c979634da30b

Observation d45fd1e2-f2c3-4175-8297-26281d2fcfa1 · outbound

This paper cites Similarity of neural network representations revisited.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Similarity of neural network representations revisited

Reference 36

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.143117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:07.249879Z digest=sha256:8b18a86bf2f3bb57bb356e9809520ea107ddf5c51817b1b58be6a965d0e0a9d7

Observation 8eac8671-685a-42b2-9939-515ecee88f0d · outbound

This paper cites Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images, 2009.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images, 2009

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.131122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:07.285654Z digest=sha256:b67cea0b7e7976eb9d7496da18d94b6147bf2546495dc62136fca763049b4780

Observation 1e8b9c71-3531-484c-8fe4-eb7c2113075b · outbound

This paper cites D., Kwok, D., Matelsky, J.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions D., Kwok, D., Matelsky, J

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.118603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:07.341020Z digest=sha256:cfce9da47abff6eabc78fbcf6fd3e76130494ffeb9dfa0d6f4e31b2bbf30298c

Observation 77247a5f-663b-4c50-9df5-5cdbafd649b1 · outbound

This paper cites Wide neural networks of any depth evolve as linear models under gradient descent.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Wide neural networks of any depth evolve as linear models under gradient descent

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.106540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:07.393213Z digest=sha256:9704305f2eb0e27459249753dcd9c6309223c376f1ec778d0c10e6617aad2c4c

Observation e4804cfb-3121-4c0b-8e13-09f1381aeb03 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Neural Network Landscapes: Star-Shaped and Geodesic Connectivity.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Exploring Neural Network Landscapes: Star-Shaped and Geodesic Connectivity

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:07.446769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:07.446769Z digest=sha256:c46210b6be994dbfb304330da52846142b268f0c37d558b38784d94716caf5a5

Observation 52ca1ad0-e19e-4a3a-ac89-c5e8fbcaf0ae · outbound

This paper cites How good is a single basin? In Proceedings of The 27th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, volume 238, pp.\ 4015--4023.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions How good is a single basin? In Proceedings of The 27th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, volume 238, pp.\ 4015--4023

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.094633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:07.499300Z digest=sha256:575e5d032b89f61ec3ee7b13a62a687d0e496f945bc49c4119805bb15611af45

Observation ccce7def-b85f-42b9-9545-078673ddb725 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:07.536563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:07.536563Z digest=sha256:915c84e241019631d23321b21738aeade988151608b166f0b7b38d4b69bd2105

Observation e09601d7-8bf7-4ed0-a19e-22621c0ef130 · outbound

This paper cites S., Bigelow, E.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions S., Bigelow, E

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.081529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:07.590518Z digest=sha256:0e11a1439899a075881f10c5778d413372e0ea1b2b3336c27fa599dde0478b75

Observation d530d861-cfa0-4c6b-8b64-ff174e2c618f · outbound

This paper cites I., Farajtabar, M., Gorur, D., Pascanu, R., and Ghasemzadeh, H.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions I., Farajtabar, M., Gorur, D., Pascanu, R., and Ghasemzadeh, H

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.067325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:07.643827Z digest=sha256:201fa99856b13d5dae08894685d37b1a4ca85c6ee6ef7f5480abb2f1a2737450

Observation 5743837a-51b9-4183-b8fc-56d03a1edcd6 · outbound

This paper cites Equivariant deep weight space alignment.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Equivariant deep weight space alignment

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.049517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:07.673529Z digest=sha256:e8ab3a8999d4238e38093b4ba5fd9b8c4e19e8c7fd3d03f167716450938dd1bf

Observation 74629502-a691-494e-ab26-0172285ff859 · outbound

This paper cites What is being transferred in transfer learning? In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, volume 33, pp.\ 512--523, 2020.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions What is being transferred in transfer learning? In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, volume 33, pp.\ 512--523, 2020

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.036674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:07.722230Z digest=sha256:03662557913fc1e87da600a33480e9eeda0c07b3f1dc27f490f01d567e83a3d9

Observation dc310133-757f-4c46-9bf9-c20e61825e91 · outbound

This paper cites Do wide and deep networks learn the same things? Uncovering how neural network representations vary with width and depth.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Do wide and deep networks learn the same things? Uncovering how neural network representations vary with width and depth

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.023113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:07.780227Z digest=sha256:d907d77983a3f70468fbbeb2ab7e9942f7141be4e35340a0336ab86c13ea7ffd

Observation 01cbc6ee-6236-4bb2-82b0-5fe47f372231 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:13.009630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:07.830971Z digest=sha256:8d3bbacfdfea9e40c949c9e1dac42b323503cd11352413716df67d464af55cac

Observation b2a2efc0-63fc-4835-b443-bed057b68b29 · outbound

This paper cites SVCCA : Singular vector canonical correlation analysis for deep learning dynamics and interpretability.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions SVCCA : Singular vector canonical correlation analysis for deep learning dynamics and interpretability

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:12.995802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:07.882612Z digest=sha256:10acd97dde48dbc4b100b3755d7f1fc13b69379886b2845751681033035df82c

Observation 1cd3e859-ba27-4f3c-a226-9d4acaccb2e0 · outbound

This paper cites T., Bello-Rivas, J.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions T., Bello-Rivas, J

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:12.984018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:07.931699Z digest=sha256:66991afbd3ede982880bb6e13c40e7a9d217ed204dbaa843a9e150e8ebfa196a

Observation c7eb8cbe-1ba9-467a-8418-e42f50c2d1a2 · outbound

This paper cites C., and Fei-Fei, L.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions C., and Fei-Fei, L

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:07.968408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:07.968408Z digest=sha256:e1efecd0aac9250b64a9ae36becd6b2e7b843b28cd773719ac9d6977e01661e0

Observation 42b97185-5501-4073-a8d4-7fa89fa81198 · outbound

This paper cites P., and Lobacheva, E.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions P., and Lobacheva, E

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:12.972028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:08.056120Z digest=sha256:7b26ce8fd9589a81c9604506a531dcfa51583baea7dd437301407fe4ac3969d6

Observation 1053087f-ff0e-4a9c-be33-be7f95d33d93 · outbound

This paper cites Random teachers are good teachers.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Random teachers are good teachers

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:12.960005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:08.123496Z digest=sha256:4637a00da213b98cbf95052154965ef12df7e81a1c8c6c8d8fc9aec67216585f

Observation 2e255c62-1ab0-4453-a5c7-db42754a467a · outbound

This paper cites The MultiBERTs : BERT reproductions for robustness analysis.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions The MultiBERTs : BERT reproductions for robustness analysis

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:12.946040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:08.173484Z digest=sha256:f6e17af1ae064d99882424b7f84cfc93473757d122cf7d599eae8c1049f1493b

Observation 5ed3dca2-8616-4a1b-b413-4c8f48e93571 · outbound

This paper cites M., Rolnick, D., and Dziugaite, G.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions M., Rolnick, D., and Dziugaite, G

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:12.932301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:08.254228Z digest=sha256:538711fad4bd94054e209929a7c80f784b50aa04994f0a6d4172205aed2c964e

Observation a588ae60-8204-425c-95ee-ea988037edef · outbound

This paper cites Geometry of the loss landscape in overparameterized neural networks: Symmetries and invariances.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Geometry of the loss landscape in overparameterized neural networks: Symmetries and invariances

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:12.920243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:08.329096Z digest=sha256:607907c7cb69a8dac6614673bbf48253b938db462e178f9e209f6fe9a4b1d18c

Observation c654e2c6-6839-425e-a11b-fe6189ad625d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:12.887670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:08.406389Z digest=sha256:625ac9a8df68991d77729d500f3ad35a65938ec34029919e696fc61c7dfaa7f2

Observation 984c3f57-b918-4bca-ad22-68600c4ececd · outbound

This paper cites P., Adilova, L., Kamp, M., Fischer, A., Schölkopf, B., Tübingen, M.-I., Hofmann, T., and Ch, E.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions P., Adilova, L., Kamp, M., Fischer, A., Schölkopf, B., Tübingen, M.-I., Hofmann, T., and Ch, E

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:12.722674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:08.452867Z digest=sha256:ea63d70e50efa3eba78eb2897a315a83d636417abc1f45120f9d5276731b43b5

Observation b198fd57-bda2-4a97-9fb8-de7ac37083fe · outbound

This paper cites A disciplined approach to neural network hyper-parameters: Part 1 -- learning rate, batch size, momentum, and weight decay.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions A disciplined approach to neural network hyper-parameters: Part 1 -- learning rate, batch size, momentum, and weight decay

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:08.528757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:08.528757Z digest=sha256:ece462fa6889c9e08a88858d765b7b86adf8837db2b9829572169d426bedc469

Observation 2989b5ac-13d6-4cfa-961f-be28b8d640d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:12.557066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:08.591518Z digest=sha256:eda385089d36e2e769592322a5ad43d15f3f79da12832520f1053b31955f7fa8

Observation ac025386-8e78-47e3-b420-663ccce4141c · outbound

This paper cites The boundary of neural network trainability is fractal.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions The boundary of neural network trainability is fractal

Reference 61

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:10.423646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:08.680044Z digest=sha256:da067b7d3b79ba7d1c15d64d6895eb08f320d4644011b66ce2f5b23c0edea704

Observation a05d770b-7108-4b4c-9d38-e3205fdff847 · outbound

This paper cites Do Deep Neural Network Solutions Form a Star Domain?.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Do Deep Neural Network Solutions Form a Star Domain?

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:08.736723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:08.736723Z digest=sha256:fd50b1c2fe17a6ff60947152b614e00ab89eed229b31427182d559fcd6d932f4

Observation 0e75bfbd-d18c-48e7-901c-3750d973c91e · outbound

This paper cites Overtrained Language Models Are Harder to Fine-Tune.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Overtrained Language Models Are Harder to Fine-Tune

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:08.795214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:08.795214Z digest=sha256:4bc28ec5a1dbdc6206c84818f14e393ca733767c0d32b5f011e4decfca5b636b

Observation 73027bf7-1fbd-4c1b-83dd-a81844519b0d · outbound

This paper cites Nonlinear dynamics and chaos: with applications to physics, biology, chemistry, and engineering.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Nonlinear dynamics and chaos: with applications to physics, biology, chemistry, and engineering

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:12.412655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:08.838912Z digest=sha256:fd00d4ea0d6065dcf084f4ed4504499c56efc87e90ce58e442f2efc9fc7f7fe4

Observation e110fd5b-ff1b-4c39-aa9d-0ccabe5f9352 · outbound

This paper cites W., Thiery, A.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions W., Thiery, A

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:12.261679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:08.961688Z digest=sha256:a6f84f2fbacf260fecdd88dac4cec2b63bf39b6d6fc1726146dcbb59f5523b3c

Observation f13f49b5-fcd5-4786-a3b2-f6a38ac3d910 · outbound

This paper cites Weight averaging for neural networks and local resampling schemes.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Weight averaging for neural networks and local resampling schemes

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:12.171905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:09.050894Z digest=sha256:48027d4c22baefa56bc0dde08149aa6e52d13b815787ccc540deaea18e203db8

Observation 8f2e119f-7991-470a-8063-67d83a6802af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:11.934338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:09.108545Z digest=sha256:f62b7e0d3de270890cc4a15f148e552291e29fa6755d8814e57e9d511ff09772

Observation 088c81ff-4834-4b17-a765-a5456a330f94 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:11.799216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:09.223821Z digest=sha256:be697cd9ebe1ec3857193814ba45a3f4637ea6485b080637c3188f862d74f3de

Observation 76977578-87c1-4165-84a8-62453b27abc3 · outbound

This paper cites Federated learning with matched averaging.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Federated learning with matched averaging

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:11.617288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:09.357279Z digest=sha256:69b06c79e5573cc8fec997d9274176b8b1511d8ba31efdda1934f59c834c1ede

Observation feeb1d3b-582d-4614-aecf-b5d49675d1da · outbound

This paper cites H., Kunz, E., Kornblith, S., and Linderman, S.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions H., Kunz, E., Kornblith, S., and Linderman, S

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:11.383302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T00:43:09.453626Z digest=sha256:d302e2988edad4f799d43c7afe77cbca8a5e8bad8f3a186e1d3743b331859bc2

Observation 0ec77d66-531f-43b0-be75-bbf4cb18a167 · outbound

This paper cites C., Guestrin, C., Farhadi, A., and Rastegari, M.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions C., Guestrin, C., Farhadi, A., and Rastegari, M

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:43:11.210564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

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Observation 4ee66f01-88a7-4531-894f-5f08e7385fb4 · outbound

This paper cites How SGD selects the global minima in over-parameterized learning: A dynamical stability perspective.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions How SGD selects the global minima in over-parameterized learning: A dynamical stability perspective

Reference 72

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Observation cdefd4ab-d017-4ebd-927d-24a6b0888673 · outbound

This paper cites K., Savarese, P.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions K., Savarese, P

Reference 73

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Observation 59fa170a-956e-4fdd-bfc4-b2f3452479b8 · outbound

This paper cites Going beyond linear mode connectivity: The layerwise linear feature connectivity.

The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions Going beyond linear mode connectivity: The layerwise linear feature connectivity

Reference 74

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Pith citing papers

Observation 5addd247-0f30-4837-865d-ac08e2016a70 · inbound

Scaling Linear Mode Connectivity and Merging to Billion Parameter Pretrained Transformers cites this paper.

Scaling Linear Mode Connectivity and Merging to Billion Parameter Pretrained Transformers The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions

Reference 10

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T10:39:45.035541Z

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Observation fc7d40c4-5438-430d-b000-d6116a2985c9 · inbound

Quasi-Monte Carlo Initialization for Meta-Reinforcement Learning cites this paper.

Quasi-Monte Carlo Initialization for Meta-Reinforcement Learning The Butterfly Effect: Neural Network Training Trajectories Are Highly Sensitive to Initial Conditions

Reference 3

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