Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:37.274066Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.13313.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:10:37.274066Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
67 of 67 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 8f935ea9-7aa2-4c0b-b348-4c32d6191e98 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines M., Del Barrio-García, S., Porcu, L., and Crespo-Almendros, E
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 01e9b94f-7d2b-4196-a4c9-3d2ae82f3394 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines and McFarlane, S
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9a9baeb5-2d03-4966-9010-4254e3d75053 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Y ., and Kim, J.-J
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e0d37907-b3f9-4726-b80a-db3a055a5223 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines A., Jafari-Sadeghi, V ., and Sakka, G
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e8dd8bc1-b8b1-402d-8927-c7b13d00f9c9 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c5bf1c02-19d6-4eb2-a278-840a9a3742fb · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines (2017).Superintelligence
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 508d7533-9cec-4c0e-a7b4-3a1ccda38815 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines M., Friestad, M., and Rose, G
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2577d5f8-57a4-459d-92b7-4a5f37ce57ab · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines A., Olson, A., Morgan, D
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d5de465a-c6a8-499c-8875-bf0cf3b325ea · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines T., and Baykal, N
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2e62109d-41e2-4e57-9baa-728c77cc6bbb · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a9e87eb7-9667-465b-a09d-6f7a4ad2140c · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6386e88c-3d4f-4bfb-9039-59efd247d5eb · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines N., Li, T., Li, D., Zhu, B., Zhang, H., Jordan, M., Gonzalez, J
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6c544c5a-852c-4b0a-94a5-f3e3200aec25 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines All That's 'Human' Is Not Gold: Evaluating Human Evaluation of Generated Text
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 104472a2-7609-486e-8868-c844f53786d2 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines N., Japkowicz, N., and Viktor, H
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e20c285d-1ec6-4cde-ab6e-c53b584a37a3 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines G., van Esch, P., and Phelan, S
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1ad6f73c-d1f4-4214-8b1e-8ed7a0f80a3d · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines G., Broda, E., Lindgren, E., Strömbäck, J., Tsfati, Y ., and Vliegenthart, R
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 982b5f93-73ee-4865-9d26-9ddeff607615 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7f75aee1-21d2-4723-9b91-d4f5ad7b3c01 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines and Geere BA, L
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2f459a73-5884-4847-b4bf-ddd30d067839 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6795d5d5-9aa8-45c3-a219-941e3ce37c9a · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines and Hwang, J.-S
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d49733e1-60f8-4b5e-bade-36911e700a39 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1d842bbb-6b04-4599-8c5f-af74bd951f51 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation bb3ec574-1bea-4be3-b485-c5638f804311 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 995e42ae-a828-4412-9d74-0f46b4f37d5e · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d1c27f6c-38d6-4964-a409-858715e3b0cd · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines J., Soohoo, C., Danielson, D
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3a166a82-8dd3-4ffe-8b52-1d6f0d64fbbd · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5d62f455-f8b6-45b6-9163-9d2c86362e1c · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d63cfd66-5b05-4a1a-8915-7251a8e02212 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines R., McCarthy, I
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation bfbe4aec-016a-44d5-8199-901a87a53e5a · outbound
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation e6e3c44e-1b6b-4164-bd51-d81dd3b0ba7a · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Bridging Language and Items for Retrieval and Recommendation: Benchmarking LLMs as Semantic Encoders
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 30123070-fc05-455e-a650-a73fd50ac4a4 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 309d6b29-2f29-4aea-91a6-f7195150da1c · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines B., Ballouk, H., Arfi, W
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 719b4dbf-7881-4959-998d-29fd0e48928c · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines T., and Naaman, M
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a7aef4ad-0362-48c2-85e5-3d8afc664835 · outbound
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1aef5fbd-d7ae-47e0-b693-ce0edd8f7fa4 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7387d466-2fb7-4ce8-b0b8-d182a4e8006a · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 932fdb83-ede4-424d-ab0c-062dac88c427 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8398a32c-b524-4f06-aa45-b43ef46638bb · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines and Park, J.-S
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 02cf1925-8f8c-4414-af78-6f9f6dea984d · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 96ac1877-6421-4a04-a2b7-ef80d770308f · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ca6d322c-120c-47ba-b9bc-94cfdb352dc3 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines and Fleming, P
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7a89ca76-0d49-4ccd-9fda-c46a98132f15 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c5cd216a-c64f-4fa3-ba74-281976299187 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines ArguGPT: evaluating, understanding and identifying argumentative essays generated by GPT models
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1b20da24-023b-488b-843b-0b42d5b5590b · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines C., and Bernritter, S
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 08452080-defb-405d-8dd0-faaa7a8278e0 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 250e1073-af9a-4cc8-8067-484496949ff6 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f1234a9c-542f-4ed8-8d24-7ebc41dc96cc · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation af2478e2-535a-418d-a196-b0501c049a45 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6b47db4d-d74f-4d20-aa3a-38cca19e1f9c · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 250e46e6-cf8e-43e2-b370-05a003a03720 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c2324b37-a295-4bd8-a6d4-0ba2cd7f114a · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 81fb479a-16a7-4337-881b-307756320bba · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines A., Yau, A., Lavertu, L., Stylos, N., Oliver, S., Angell, R., de Regt, A., Gao, L., et al
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0334853b-7dc9-48e5-b62d-1247295db37d · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1709dc1d-1949-4e54-a641-49efb55208b8 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines M., Laroche, M., and Braune, E
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5cbef792-3021-42ea-8551-4a357551f74e · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines M., Jung, S.-g., and Jansen, B
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 60ffb035-0fdf-4201-aaf1-86a58f1c0696 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Objection Overruled! Lay People can Distinguish Large Language Models from Lawyers, but still Favour Advice from an LLM
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2b9a3bab-c596-420f-9d4c-c0916b1a98f2 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b7e16011-d960-4cde-9c9f-6dadc3aca7f4 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines J., Deveci, C
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 36ef5125-cfb5-4a5c-9764-997eefb1e06a · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines (2025).Consumer
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1be5a386-9258-490e-ba2b-108026c02b73 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines (2018).Life 3.0: Being human in the age of artificial intelligence
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 06005ac2-27a6-4e1a-95e0-0724c4b8efe7 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines A Shocking Amount of the Web is Machine Translated: Insights from Multi-Way Parallelism
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 170757d9-2d13-453c-a186-4001754521d2 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7e04538d-79fa-4338-baa0-165997847e32 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b262b4a3-3359-41af-8c8c-f60782e5b0de · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ec8db403-2e34-4937-8346-5b5bf46d5212 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines S., and Wong, D
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 866092bb-f5fb-4ed9-b0ea-a2f5f4af146e · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines F., Xanthopoulos, P., Karampelas, P., and Bakamitsos, G
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a995b221-12a3-4663-a47d-0a94a0925857 · outbound
Large Language Models as 'Hidden Persuaders': Fake Product Reviews are Indistinguishable to Humans and Machines and Zhang, X
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.