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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.14086.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.14086 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:03.024836Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-09T20:53:05.314601Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T14:56:05.185412Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved28
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fb4e7764-0901-4351-ae33-743bae6e76d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:02.894236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.894236Z digest=sha256:cc64a9c55efb9c6a1bdbc39202b48e438c8c6a6c93439a5c30e5a2d0b4a43140

Observation fd7698e4-e580-4098-ab65-22c395ef6924 · outbound

This paper cites Injecting the BM25 Score as Text Improves BERT-Based Re-rankers.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Injecting the BM25 Score as Text Improves BERT-Based Re-rankers

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:02.900270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.900270Z digest=sha256:520b504f1f758658572c85ed14dae899a74b7efee6821ac43da657c7e18f691e

Observation 4167f097-0ee6-489c-8c32-eb4c04d28130 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:03.554468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.905688Z digest=sha256:38682fe2d0e645d4094c36bba3ba7a58b3f96a1a4c4ccdde5d471f200c5db447

Observation f6c5b56f-5e10-4a39-b545-8e59010e7514 · outbound

This paper cites Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:02.916101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.916101Z digest=sha256:bea9d85909c9f10c6d48899a9bb457f4f884ebc0aeb63b86dd9f499bfeda90ea

Observation 9204088a-f0f5-4921-941f-7b199e13c779 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:03.537799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.921364Z digest=sha256:71d694b65442b2b93c0cc219382673706e465760a06606fe01e4ffb4b5372358

Observation f111b81e-bc28-4682-9514-07ae481ea758 · outbound

This paper cites Generative Query Reformulation Using Ensemble Prompting, Document Fusion, and Relevance Feedback.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Generative Query Reformulation Using Ensemble Prompting, Document Fusion, and Relevance Feedback

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:02.925923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.925923Z digest=sha256:470474850965a0b0c99727d5a87176ad93efd76676ae917fd5ff88a137fadc50

Observation 22ca8c52-ac8b-42ac-aa2c-115617cb646c · outbound

This paper cites Precise Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval without Relevance Labels.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Precise Zero-Shot Dense Retrieval without Relevance Labels

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:02.930483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.930483Z digest=sha256:4065841dab7cc32705ec45bd24e23924c71d7c5766aed3f97b44c89af67425b3

Observation e4073334-09d4-4979-8178-50efa6b21ed7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:02.935655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.935655Z digest=sha256:48596880fff1566327828a99206934d092eeeb4a4da7b601f5860f0caab93ba4

Observation f0334acc-e990-438a-be82-e4e6f8001043 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:02.939953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.939953Z digest=sha256:7d8c06cf921ba53003baede4898d8534d1e150a3ee6ee51a97391e63c363616b

Observation 74c67c20-0531-4f8b-92ee-d3aa0ad0dc97 · outbound

This paper cites R2MED: A Benchmark for Reasoning-Driven Medical Retrieval.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking R2MED: A Benchmark for Reasoning-Driven Medical Retrieval

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:02.943906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.943906Z digest=sha256:29f9cfbb09974320c85c93335f3db52126e9e6ec49c923dbcf4072feabadfdc0

Observation 4df3be2c-8c1c-4cd0-94b9-785100cf28e5 · outbound

This paper cites Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:02.948063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.948063Z digest=sha256:fc814378bd1a36fcb494c933f4a3d14af977a73d508578d38884ccf997c5bfaa

Observation 9bd948bc-f877-4a33-a4ce-704b62455146 · outbound

This paper cites Mathematical Language Models: A Survey.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Mathematical Language Models: A Survey

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:02.952613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.952613Z digest=sha256:9ec076889ba7fe76c2e246a52366986c5d64f4606629c473102f4190773af53a

Observation 3e05125b-f7bc-495d-8b17-72819ada2653 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:02.957003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.957003Z digest=sha256:40b863cd117cf99a64752ce7d02b2e65a5bc9abf14ae2608f9e8e5f6ec386cee

Observation 35d285e9-c46c-424c-9aae-8c9f3c9d282b · outbound

This paper cites GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking GSM-Symbolic: Understanding the Limitations of Mathematical Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:02.961263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.961263Z digest=sha256:85a3b1bfb1a394fd7ac0b7622a997fa4fdcd97a59e0119a6aceed123639d72c2

Observation 15f382ee-9d48-4438-9051-24dc895486df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:02.965541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.965541Z digest=sha256:d053976161740f0858709599c81460ff4968f75950632ac3937efcb1da3fd86f

Observation 32b891af-9d97-4724-b5a4-3cb3bacd3429 · outbound

This paper cites Document Expansion by Query Prediction.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Document Expansion by Query Prediction

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:02.975452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.975452Z digest=sha256:acae666414a4ba906dca9531acfe367363116c2940583b063af98e5050c4394c

Observation 1aca5e96-5333-418d-a1ae-58aa4568e07b · outbound

This paper cites RankZephyr: Effective and Robust Zero-Shot Listwise Reranking is a Breeze!.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking RankZephyr: Effective and Robust Zero-Shot Listwise Reranking is a Breeze!

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:02.980465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.980465Z digest=sha256:3ac79c0fff8a9dbb2f241ae55a192e787e70aef4e9c63225da46a0cb66ed8a20

Observation 7e9e6a77-162c-4b0a-a7ae-16c08b27b25e · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:02.985288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.985288Z digest=sha256:8fdfd1ed3bc8b65359f469f4c5f345dd2a59f73ccfac99813c3ad14cc139747f

Observation c0a9eff4-d012-4591-8c6a-cf639297e9a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:02.990877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.990877Z digest=sha256:3d82050eb3dc93c9372de61236c6f430f6c48369c2e57670a23615ca0c3486b5

Observation 4ae6be9c-fed3-49cb-9592-3b98a1452dc4 · outbound

This paper cites ReasonIR: Training Retrievers for Reasoning Tasks.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking ReasonIR: Training Retrievers for Reasoning Tasks

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:02.995784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.995784Z digest=sha256:ddc2f64e6e4ee57f4931d7d16d26460151baa65957f117f901b7b038843bc7da

Observation c981847c-f97e-4393-b973-e4a116ffd8e6 · outbound

This paper cites BRIGHT: A Realistic and Challenging Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking BRIGHT: A Realistic and Challenging Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:03.000849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:03.000849Z digest=sha256:3bd5daac4c2dc9cb63824e6595d4b7da1d69e3f4f9888fd3695a6cd746f5cbd8

Observation 1171ecdf-dee7-44d7-b531-1440b1b92c2c · outbound

This paper cites Generative Query Reformulation for Effective Adhoc Search.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Generative Query Reformulation for Effective Adhoc Search

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:03.006157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:03.006157Z digest=sha256:b65c6cb30e507cf1f456f17dad7991abfbad01524b6bab66b702df279f596082

Observation 863bb590-42a1-49e2-8ced-58f226685c0d · outbound

This paper cites Rank1: Test-Time Compute for Reranking in Information Retrieval.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Rank1: Test-Time Compute for Reranking in Information Retrieval

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:03.011325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:03.011325Z digest=sha256:4f2b69d5a0660419296b970f993484956428a91b10c0e1c8ea036bfba0a75134

Observation 3ebab0f7-ab4f-4e4d-87f1-d5fa8c51ae3c · outbound

This paper cites Rank-K: Test-Time Reasoning for Listwise Reranking.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Rank-K: Test-Time Reasoning for Listwise Reranking

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:03.016245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:03.016245Z digest=sha256:0ccd71f295772930d95bc568b65d4c58faf5b30b1b91a9f3b96f6097f46c98f2

Observation a4c0aa78-2261-4616-a97d-b6439823adb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:03.020674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:03.020674Z digest=sha256:0d3a872acb93dd97e0c269f476c947432f3d0fc3043a677d1c39989a88f791a1

Observation e7904f97-138f-4145-b64e-4b9890cd36d2 · outbound

This paper cites Rank-R1: Enhancing Reasoning in LLM-based Document Rerankers via Reinforcement Learning.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Rank-R1: Enhancing Reasoning in LLM-based Document Rerankers via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:03.024836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:03.024836Z digest=sha256:ab7349e064bd11faaaf5d9fc60db4e00937a168fb9afb1c8ed014fe3347ce6e0

Observation 44294036-f639-495d-9e2b-49051d7ae3d9 · outbound

This paper cites JudgeRank: Leveraging Large Language Models for Reasoning-Intensive Reranking.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking JudgeRank: Leveraging Large Language Models for Reasoning-Intensive Reranking

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:02.970357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.970357Z digest=sha256:38d4c1c39c61d239fbf052032b0c70d83641be52733a6ebcf9cfed62ae08c255

Observation e35aa281-7384-4fce-9d45-01429c183e8a · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Stop Overthinking at Test Time.

InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking Learning to Stop Overthinking at Test Time

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:59:02.910648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:59:02.910648Z digest=sha256:8cb638f7b97e6639d1fc757cb1df8505384863f04eb0e51557efb5331caf9cac

Pith citing papers

Observation f63fe923-30ee-4f86-833d-05167384a5c4 · inbound

A Survey of Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval: Progress and Challenges cites this paper.

A Survey of Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval: Progress and Challenges InsertRank: LLMs can reason over BM25 scores to Improve Listwise Reranking

Reference 61

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:56:05.188459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-09T20:53:05.314601Z digest=sha256:1d0b85d385485bd1e652f82dd472c06d24ec529353fdda404b8a1eb2043d5400