Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T19:57:15.587361Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.14575.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T19:57:15.587361Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
48 of 48 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 9d1798fe-3a2f-4302-9eb1-103545640a80 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training J.et al.Photonics for artificial intelligence and neuromorphic computing.Nature Photonics15, 102–114 (2021)
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c2c243f-3253-40f3-b0dd-635628b6b976 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5cc3c9ae-6587-4693-a00f-18ce804ae65c · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1effd76c-3f4e-4bbf-b83a-b36ceaae5862 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training & Liao, Q
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9c21fde2-74b0-4ee1-9a5f-83d37a0980a6 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training M., Tait, A
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e814ca56-2a27-4069-a3bd-1c6ccc1f6220 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training How ai is shaping scientific discovery (2023)
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 24b9d8fb-9ba4-4c93-be04-64ae15fa5c5c · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2075954e-b5c7-476e-9a03-1c998c97ee15 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 4aa695b5-a997-4bb1-9f49-a6549ab79faa · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training & Hinton, G
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e9647f35-4d3e-4634-b358-be71bec26d35 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training M.Neural networks for pattern recognition(Oxford university press, 1995)
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 37e9cfdf-fa9d-4ba6-a10e-9c964f2923be · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f60d7570-94aa-4092-ad14-fa8f19d79108 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training & Kim, E
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c6d6856b-ab34-42d3-86b2-61b2360d6c40 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training A primer on neural network models for natural language processing.Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research57, 345–420 (2016)
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation fe1c6847-fc58-4fbc-9e8f-64d7d132a864 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training & Manning, C
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c0d9d0a7-d5d7-4e81-afd0-631146f5cca8 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training N., Kingsbury, B
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 95979971-96c7-4e74-bf0a-fdfe55c965cc · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation fce385e5-66d1-40e1-87b6-6f7f0a4ef0f9 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1b14d79e-9eec-4d37-a4be-45289be69061 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 73047e38-e7b5-4f33-bedb-673575a152d5 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Nature Photonics18, 1335–1343 (2024)
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2428d6da-3bd0-4542-b4ac-de4a10e05c72 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training R.et al.Universal photonic artificial intelligence acceleration.Nature640, 368–374 (2025)
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3ac6d7eb-e323-426a-8682-68a0d5b21bf8 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training & Fang, L
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 02ea4eca-de98-4424-a488-d0ee1a0ba91d · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Nature589, 52–58 (2021)
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9814c725-6617-41b7-91b3-3429fd309097 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d007941f-921d-44a6-b268-3a7148e78c59 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 69c69093-df4c-4dd0-a011-9353ff684988 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Nature Electronics4, 837–844 (2021)
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c475e700-f7af-4400-b4b2-2de9dd91257e · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 05f9b247-2eec-485e-9f39-7e253b7d0b14 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training & Fischer, I
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5470ed4e-811c-45d9-8bc5-208cf7757115 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training F., Shastri, B
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5640132b-dfab-49be-8b14-14ef4d5c6364 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a4da47e4-4af7-4f01-9d72-17a7ce679fbb · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training G.et al.Deep physical neural networks trained with backpropagation.Nature601, 549–555 (2022)
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5901c239-6c8a-4920-b0cc-7a77ec57897a · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training & Lvovsky, A
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e9d2c520-23c2-4863-a922-ef45e3ed0e5f · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 361adcf5-af6a-433e-945f-ae4c57e36757 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training J.et al.Silicon photonic architecture for training deep neural networks with direct feedback alignment.Optica9, 1323–1332 (2022)
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6cc59e64-ec68-4afe-b282-efc204da66d7 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Y.et al.Monadic pavlovian associative learning in a backpropagation-free photonic network
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation bd770a15-f2c7-4326-b931-4c75895faebb · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 53e91484-88f8-4824-ab93-e5ff24184230 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e53d196a-88f8-473a-8c8b-1357ff65ae9b · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training & Lvovsky, A
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 35cb1111-dd42-4633-bfe3-748c8efcf43c · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training A.Neural networks and deep learning, vol
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ec06f0a6-71c2-4866-91f9-3a9033fed02e · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d5ff5c72-7034-46a0-9f5c-c8909a24e713 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training & Pasiliao Jr, E
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f5fa0a3b-ac9a-436c-8701-01a450e95436 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2d5cc77d-0dda-4973-a259-afdae5a28886 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training InOptical Fiber Communication Conference, T3H–3 (Optica Publishing Group, 2020)
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3ac7079a-6632-498c-b9f3-3fbd105adf60 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training & Aflatouni, F
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e47ca57d-b55c-4a8b-8fc7-7ab19c569320 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e1a7ab1f-0a34-4491-b228-4c6ae86597cb · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training A.et al.60gb/s waveguide-coupled o-band gesi quantum-confined stark effect electro- absorption modulator
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cf276a7b-1675-4e85-914d-e66e784cdef8 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training & Idjadi, M
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 8001c178-6bb1-449c-afe1-2f176c8dc754 · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17092bcf-fc29-48d7-bf5c-f9792f5ff19e · outbound
Integrated photonic deep neural network with end-to-end on-chip backpropagation training Y.et al.Review of silicon photonics technology and platform development.Journal of Lightwave Technology39, 4374–4389 (2021)
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.