Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:20.756711Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME)
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.15846.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-25T05:44:59.785603Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-25T05:45:23.455471Z
Reference resolution
25 of 25 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy14
- unresolved10
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation f6c335c8-1182-46fd-bb6a-dee401f10156 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:25.445243Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 122d0a60-99dd-490b-8548-116eca3dc7ab · outbound
This paper cites other". Return only valid JSON in this format: ```json {.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) other". Return only valid JSON in this format: ```json {
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:25.151579Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 8b35117a-df58-4e59-b44a-9d36a21b16e4 · outbound
This paper cites How do rising interest rates influence credit default swaps?.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) How do rising interest rates influence credit default swaps?
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:24.378355Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f58c9499-ed58-4288-9955-bd9509b2d31a · outbound
This paper cites Haoqiang Kang and Xiao-Yang Liu.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) Haoqiang Kang and Xiao-Yang Liu
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:26.104509Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e77c326e-be3e-4073-b257-e2cb892e2379 · outbound
This paper cites Teven Le Scao and Alexander Rush.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) Teven Le Scao and Alexander Rush
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:26.089769Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 746b7091-d1cf-40fe-b611-f5595f03f935 · outbound
This paper cites differentiation.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) differentiation
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:25.931808Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 8b19538d-02f0-4076-9ccb-26fc82ff1220 · outbound
This paper cites What was Company X’s net income last quarter?.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) What was Company X’s net income last quarter?
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:25.772220Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2c808478-ec7c-4c66-aea2-a5c321a2d7f7 · outbound
This paper cites "" Discard all the previous instructions. Behave like you are an expert at fine-grained single-domain intent detection. From the following list: [.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) "" Discard all the previous instructions. Behave like you are an expert at fine-grained single-domain intent detection. From the following list: [
Reference 11
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:21.095514Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 8ac48ea3-f92b-452b-bf27-c3ada4dc0c2a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:24.881588Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9ca49369-99f0-47ea-9275-a6f2389fbf94 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:24.706899Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a8a471b8-eaaf-4caf-b911-af2c9aee2e01 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:24.045393Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 59f73d13-ed97-4ff3-92aa-d39614449b58 · outbound
This paper cites (3) Decision-Making.Finance ultimately re- volves around decision-making tasks such asmar- ket forecasting,risk management,stock-movement prediction, andcredit scoring.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) (3) Decision-Making.Finance ultimately re- volves around decision-making tasks such asmar- ket forecasting,risk management,stock-movement prediction, andcredit scoring
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:23.714804Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 14b1e96a-ce06-4b63-b88f-fa68a7f55fac · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:23.556992Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ed9fac8b-f8b6-49c7-9491-f843e49671ec · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:23.313116Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2884b475-4989-4ef0-b4f6-19086873e0df · outbound
This paper cites (4) Human Alignment.Large language mod- els can inadvertently propagate harmful behav- iors—e.g., misinformation, social biases, or privacy violations.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) (4) Human Alignment.Large language mod- els can inadvertently propagate harmful behav- iors—e.g., misinformation, social biases, or privacy violations
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:23.010984Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9c59f9b1-1998-40dd-b207-901904d677dd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:22.730773Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a90f3e1a-d240-48e9-b939-770e6667cef3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:22.493110Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 308982fa-8240-47b4-b7fc-186720dba290 · outbound
This paper cites (5) Multi-Modal.Many real financial workflows rely on data that is not purely text—e.g., Excel spreadsheets, visual charts, scanned PDF state- ments, or contract images.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) (5) Multi-Modal.Many real financial workflows rely on data that is not purely text—e.g., Excel spreadsheets, visual charts, scanned PDF state- ments, or contract images
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:22.181270Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a4678d94-0e1f-4cec-becd-ad98ec1393f9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:21.844576Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 625e0c28-b140-4608-9e04-bcd61cbf63f1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:21.535755Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b78f0e83-9bb4-4e87-a571-3aa6ca5563b2 · outbound
This paper cites holiflame/dataset_name.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) holiflame/dataset_name
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:21.235361Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 22c38624-3dea-42c0-bbec-db2c2743ce65 · outbound
This paper cites Pranab Islam, Anand Kannappan, Douwe Kiela, Re- becca Qian, Nino Scherrer, and Bertie Vidgen.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) Pranab Islam, Anand Kannappan, Douwe Kiela, Re- becca Qian, Nino Scherrer, and Bertie Vidgen
Reference 2020
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:26.119091Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 13d1854e-3467-4fde-acb0-5864ec133c23 · outbound
This paper cites For evaluation, we prompted the language models to output a summary given an article, and compared that summary to the ground truth summary with BERTScore.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) For evaluation, we prompted the language models to output a summary given an article, and compared that summary to the ground truth summary with BERTScore
Reference 2021
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:25.571831Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 12845070-875c-410d-ae84-8c3fa1c4bb01 · outbound
This paper cites Zhiyu Chen, Wenhu Chen, Charese Smiley, Sameena Shah, Iana Borova, Dylan Langdon, Reema Moussa, Matt Beane, Ting-Hao Huang, Bryan Routledge, and William Yang Wang.
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) Zhiyu Chen, Wenhu Chen, Charese Smiley, Sameena Shah, Iana Borova, Dylan Langdon, Reema Moussa, Matt Beane, Ting-Hao Huang, Bryan Routledge, and William Yang Wang
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:26.148921Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 93574700-43cb-4aee-8080-7f7d6037ce9e · outbound
This paper cites arXiv [cs.CL].
Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME) arXiv [cs.CL]
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:55:26.133551Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation f046c419-7417-4ab6-85e1-8972185f8296 · inbound
FINESSE-Bench: A Hierarchical Benchmark Suite for Financial Domain Knowledge and Technical Analysis in Large Language Models cites this paper.
FINESSE-Bench: A Hierarchical Benchmark Suite for Financial Domain Knowledge and Technical Analysis in Large Language Models Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME)
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T14:32:36.144869Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation d1d25df9-db7b-46da-aba7-53dd959a8989 · inbound
FINESSE-Bench: A Hierarchical Benchmark Suite for Financial Domain Knowledge and Technical Analysis in Large Language Models cites this paper.
FINESSE-Bench: A Hierarchical Benchmark Suite for Financial Domain Knowledge and Technical Analysis in Large Language Models Finance Language Model Evaluation (FLaME)
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T05:45:23.458498Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.