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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 69 of 69 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.16163.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.16163 v1

Coverage vector

measured 69 of 69 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:51.326854Z

measured 70 of 70 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T11:19:14.521604Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

69 of 69 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy31
  • unresolved37
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 109533f7-dd9f-42d6-86cd-a4bea98153af · outbound

This paper cites The Free Press, Glencoe (1947).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior The Free Press, Glencoe (1947)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 0763f552-caa8-422f-b4a2-91985caab771 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.208600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 54790960-19ce-4065-9cf9-443924b2ea9a · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Pass the Turing Test.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Large Language Models Pass the Turing Test

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:45.141278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.141278Z digest=sha256:545217f1e6a42fe1e1dbe1b18a3bbc4f604565102b070ec1af1da09f4fe65709

Observation 852f6709-4067-4f11-af50-dc8d9a63a1d2 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(9), 2313925121 (2024).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(9), 2313925121 (2024)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.196148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.230218Z digest=sha256:d4ad98ed7eb4e28746a77349421e99d5aca49709c651bc8fe83f63c18cb46687

Observation 4e4ed563-daf5-4459-ada7-9b1744c432d3 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:45.283899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.283899Z digest=sha256:f3a4f83f0da256652ef2772066a790880a4453db54ed4021a95a9bd67e0f4380

Observation 440cc896-7072-4cfb-9805-f7bedd18975d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.185577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 9e80fdd0-e663-4510-8692-bb47dc37ffa7 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Large Language Models for Critical Societal Domains: Finance, Healthcare, and Law.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior A Survey on Large Language Models for Critical Societal Domains: Finance, Healthcare, and Law

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:45.437608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.437608Z digest=sha256:a51ccd104d4d0ea893552430c45d131c99673d6b5fe6417adf7317d0a9daa66b

Observation 8d4362b8-0af7-4bb0-9f34-0855a55c690c · outbound

This paper cites Technology section (2023).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Technology section (2023)

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 0c1e9c64-8c81-4e66-b39e-ea0612c27620 · outbound

This paper cites Bloomberg Green Daily newsletter article (2024).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Bloomberg Green Daily newsletter article (2024)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.162540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.559583Z digest=sha256:4162df5eb0a77fafb96d1d020b5138dc678e7711e1a371a24edbc3954dfbfe2c

Observation 8425761a-3689-439a-a863-d0760f7d0075 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed 2025-05-11 (2025).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Accessed 2025-05-11 (2025)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.662395Z digest=sha256:941ce32ed1d37952b1adfc1af5fecd07f0cccd8db3be5ec27beb4478935b80c9

Observation dd46a9a5-e666-4c92-810e-36f4ccb0edfe · outbound

This paper cites Science 381(6654), 187–192 (2023).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Science 381(6654), 187–192 (2023)

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:45.712715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.712715Z digest=sha256:b0239b65b2141b6bd424f846f20a1c493b443a081b3212b967a7f4425b2e5bbb

Observation 9745b2ee-8edc-48e0-9e1e-8564686e80f9 · outbound

This paper cites Nature 623(7987), 474–477 (2023).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Nature 623(7987), 474–477 (2023)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.131819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.760250Z digest=sha256:80792e12b7c827525681afd6ec12518f9deba680132c6e0483648eee3e5a2c44

Observation 315465d0-3f7a-4ed0-9dab-d19611af556e · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications 15(1), 8236 (2024).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Nature Communications 15(1), 8236 (2024)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.120782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation bea42e72-9ae5-4c2a-9867-f8ae9ddb9b8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.109135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.905848Z digest=sha256:ffdd6a727cc9c1ceb1788f6ef6f4a33cdb5a7b09654de6acce49b0d0c3cd5a14

Observation 0c8d6137-f719-416c-9b5d-8ad5ddcacb3c · outbound

This paper cites Nature 620(7972), 172–180 (2023).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Nature 620(7972), 172–180 (2023)

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:45.965134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.965134Z digest=sha256:aa25268e2566181e7783ddadfd7a101c2aa58904d5ff49ef15ddab6732955972

Observation 4cebdbe5-6e6e-4fd2-a6a9-3c494c42815d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.093075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.046338Z digest=sha256:8afa9230a2eab95b7f26e7b18184f4a970eda8608a8f8b834559447848121302

Observation bfd76029-b140-4e55-aeba-2fd11aed7abe · outbound

This paper cites In: Moens, M.-F., Huang, X., Specia, L., Yih, S.W.-t.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior In: Moens, M.-F., Huang, X., Specia, L., Yih, S.W.-t

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.082665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.153866Z digest=sha256:c116c7d8a27b23df47b2615cda3c0155bc301ddd7bb9f9b8d08f0a9a021b8238

Observation 43602082-957a-4617-b95e-aa1e3b250fa5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.071204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation c3752590-692f-4b37-8898-439f780df8c4 · outbound

This paper cites Transact.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Transact

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.300950Z digest=sha256:bc1731260e34f4cc9fc15d9a4050e0cecd4bbb734dcb643f3e6f89c7a5bbd75b

Observation fc974eab-a258-4d4e-a970-7e972167bc2e · outbound

This paper cites Cradle: Empowering Foundation Agents Towards General Computer Control.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Cradle: Empowering Foundation Agents Towards General Computer Control

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:46.354541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.354541Z digest=sha256:7d0b29077a4b6ddf42660099df2abd3f0bfa2c8e9279e264b0c62df68d0f9dc1

Observation 5480ed1c-2f8c-43a9-9b18-342a84243e73 · outbound

This paper cites online ahead of print in Nat.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior online ahead of print in Nat

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:00.864371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.418126Z digest=sha256:4bec4665c9cf672234989023e7e7afc4144bde9ee2c4211275a726ac1abd639a

Observation 9367be0a-c0e7-4652-adfc-d574b4c63e41 · outbound

This paper cites Overcoming the Machine Penalty with Imperfectly Fair AI Agents.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Overcoming the Machine Penalty with Imperfectly Fair AI Agents

Reference 22

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:46.488288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.488288Z digest=sha256:cb914a7111b054fdab8b64cf355a87ac91e7ca8831a5b1c9a45beccb277695c0

Observation 03248221-9c64-49e1-9bbd-e625da65efee · outbound

This paper cites Wiley Interdiscip.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Wiley Interdiscip

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:00.621167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.545299Z digest=sha256:7247af2637270e99e873bca5e15b7b6b555b4efe9a426eda1a22a28e493de165

Observation 4c42cf0c-51de-4c8e-bb7d-809327e99f1a · outbound

This paper cites Sage, ??? (2010).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Sage, ??? (2010)

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:00.515481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.611557Z digest=sha256:6582bbf1b1a11b9768e58404d90bdf262dfd36aef98884858e850a91ccb3c0af

Observation 36f2d982-f6b6-4eb7-ac50-fa0fc98517f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:00.220663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 5765ffe2-657f-4230-ac72-e6a7fd4ca0a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:59.986197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 2b652aee-06f5-48bc-b5b8-c18b5b662e82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:59.773308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.905808Z digest=sha256:d5bc9145c00ca87722768026b8ee31c53492a58490f51c28b44af1421c7dbd17

Observation 3e514002-1440-48c2-8dbe-db8595fdff62 · outbound

This paper cites Science 236(4801), 537–543 (1987).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Science 236(4801), 537–543 (1987)

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:59.562417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 16ff6464-a14a-438f-a71e-917f76e6533c · outbound

This paper cites In: Handbook of the Fundamentals of Financial Decision Making: Part I, pp.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior In: Handbook of the Fundamentals of Financial Decision Making: Part I, pp

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:47.102913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.102913Z digest=sha256:7bebe294547a43a41332ade9d4377ec9f1bc97ec831b2047e964af9066ba0f93

Observation 905486c0-cd74-4793-9c38-7568d2f679a8 · outbound

This paper cites Acta Psychol.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Acta Psychol

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:59.291349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.176172Z digest=sha256:7c7b0e9bfb3e7ada25e1a22e7a0999f2d45b22ee3fd78af7751e190358e2d755

Observation 51f72c69-4611-461d-bb1b-23957ba89688 · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press, ??? (1993).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Cambridge University Press, ??? (1993)

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:59.003187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.227537Z digest=sha256:5dc13a5b1809e2874c4d1eb068a263d4f850f0ba56f4dd7faaf5e54a974cfb61

Observation 84fa4af3-049a-4bdb-b5f3-b2f8821128c4 · outbound

This paper cites (ed.): Decision Making Under Uncertainty: Theory and Application.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior (ed.): Decision Making Under Uncertainty: Theory and Application

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:58.687839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.321175Z digest=sha256:ef42a6edc1f6fadf94d79981e699d96002475efb8df0fca32fee70fb5b0ec264

Observation 26500374-2f62-4cb9-9a22-fb2743c40b5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:58.523233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.445913Z digest=sha256:bceafca9feac5391556da7862a2ad8677ec90a805aa9212b4893ceec4a84731c

Observation bfb15290-7e1d-4ecd-aaa3-89775c6c0dda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:58.361380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.519837Z digest=sha256:102dbf2eebaf97849d4c1186ace9d45ab44a4cb50787a2067fc1f479eaa0db08

Observation 36d0ae27-94dd-4e49-845a-6a815f536812 · outbound

This paper cites Science 275, 1293–1293 (1997).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Science 275, 1293–1293 (1997)

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:58.084345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.647319Z digest=sha256:4d2211c6815af3354b4ae83c0f6152535162871444fd70e9e8012ca0f0dee481

Observation ae1b723e-9292-4e33-864b-d8659bb19303 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:57.822064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.771307Z digest=sha256:5d8cb73e83afbb0800672297293356903721cd03190ffef05c6aeb41efbc3baf

Observation 57c2e598-994a-42e3-bc21-54de3047f03f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:57.596935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.877143Z digest=sha256:e1d34eb95a7678f8f509644164ee3bfeed98214b815a827089066d5f33dec2a0

Observation 1319459e-c99a-4341-86bb-4a97d3e822aa · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National 12 Academy of Sciences 120(6), 2218523120 (2023).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Proceedings of the National 12 Academy of Sciences 120(6), 2218523120 (2023)

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:57.253394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.983719Z digest=sha256:be55d275dfa8c820f1a6bd9a5bf81500131f3b600cf0b4c6522d9a759e399ab7

Observation f76cf3f1-8efd-4185-8fba-3abfab4899de · outbound

This paper cites Machine Psychology.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Machine Psychology

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:48.120205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.120205Z digest=sha256:1bedf5fa956303738d9a31245f68578e76fb1406ef45cd9aaa04666f8ea29a48

Observation caafde91-a2a2-408f-b297-931da12dec46 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(45), 2405460121 (2024).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(45), 2405460121 (2024)

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:56.987526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.209827Z digest=sha256:b6bedf2e758da387e0476156ed26edc8f3254ee1f6451b7d1b0dd392fb350253

Observation 8d702c0f-fd1c-44f9-b57c-12bda4ba6dbd · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(24), 2317967121 (2024).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(24), 2317967121 (2024)

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:56.724880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.321673Z digest=sha256:023fd0dcd88b4d34a9dc054db53ec2e2f879e2baff09c262b22ad970c958b0e5

Observation 255efef6-56b1-43c6-b93c-a4734f2a2640 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:56.504282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.437479Z digest=sha256:983102b069c3bf99ccb92836b1e44ac65a7d33a95012d63599570a7e87906868

Observation 4fbff722-6ca6-4073-8624-a5c9c8fe6d7e · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 122(20), 2501823122 (2025).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 122(20), 2501823122 (2025)

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:56.275359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.524137Z digest=sha256:ccc3b85ab999af44d6cc24360b54621d70f70a04c24ee40f057bfc825d0776f3

Observation 5f0ae062-784c-423d-a280-33630809a50b · outbound

This paper cites Cognition 50(1-3), 7–15 (1994).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Cognition 50(1-3), 7–15 (1994)

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:56.040563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.603653Z digest=sha256:ec941be545508a3f8c08aa5d3ad012a0a01389fa7ca4c1d9441f1c2b299da56f

Observation f6c867fc-2223-4944-ae15-b5c43008998c · outbound

This paper cites Neuropsychopharmacology20(4), 322–339 (1999).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Neuropsychopharmacology20(4), 322–339 (1999)

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:55.844267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.749297Z digest=sha256:7383274f7c35cfecfcd4e4e654638131670d413c96b4b6028eb1c597182263c9

Observation 63408506-f83f-439b-9258-eb4ffafc76c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:55.597101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.865192Z digest=sha256:17c68ea0b0f44094bee9109d5a01a4f3adde2886aa7cf7b3dc4f899f793e8676

Observation 29debfdf-49c7-4331-9e07-1f736253f939 · outbound

This paper cites PNAS Nexus 3(7), 245 (2024).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior PNAS Nexus 3(7), 245 (2024)

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:55.402929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.954910Z digest=sha256:2bbe5b6629bc9ed8bb4916ffbdf260b143070a5ace4a2be4d1b25a796d6ca1d2

Observation a75041cb-34bd-4208-90f3-46917057a12f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:55.200429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.098764Z digest=sha256:52f07122eafe5b3151dc8896b8c9e8f22b90167d513e3daece219e6380cf8a13

Observation 906c12c6-228e-44d9-b9fb-e322ed72105a · outbound

This paper cites Science 380(6650), 1108–1109 (2023).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Science 380(6650), 1108–1109 (2023)

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:55.012867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.227742Z digest=sha256:142dd915b783a94aa95c26b328312bf26fbc0ba673774e4ba14c0596cc16cf40

Observation 636703e4-c756-4e40-be31-3024a18326db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.789595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.313914Z digest=sha256:86db00341768b7857e1cf5b814efbc7a8b081c531eb26350e87d695b9cbd0253

Observation cf73c4d7-031a-4005-8738-d908fde72326 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.575525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.444296Z digest=sha256:44ca75ef0e726ef04f7873714c77d13091d5f6ec3b230d3467ded35e5356105c

Observation 98dd9884-1b98-4337-a20d-03557670a823 · outbound

This paper cites PhD thesis (1989).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior PhD thesis (1989)

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.373009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.553889Z digest=sha256:7aa623c44cbe2e849ef5d87a99c0eeae69e5b783e33964f0dfc41f76dbc34d69

Observation 795a8222-d2b3-4f94-8a4e-addc1b7accbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.177284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.625989Z digest=sha256:f80286a4ccc0223d3b4c7ba0f9ed4b51c3f2d70a90e0580a6c9d596e57a797a8

Observation 4582972e-04a9-4d3c-acf6-5101db4fa34c · outbound

This paper cites Drug Alcohol Depend.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Drug Alcohol Depend

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.017613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.759967Z digest=sha256:2a794cdb745a9bb6eac80e84192e029c77b19c73c08a807e6da400f50d8d127d

Observation 42beaaff-1235-4c93-9c72-8f4ae2b52e76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:53.856166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.909099Z digest=sha256:8affd14ad5ac7c2c39defba957b433c31b44308cd5e32f7b6a40a98e0de3987c

Observation 8a3f9173-0465-4245-ae58-d92e758f2503 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:53.684432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.996223Z digest=sha256:004fdb6e90bf36ccbf73b85df727a32cc5dc772388b91ec425c7b9ca73fcb261

Observation 38edc65a-afe9-46ce-8d93-7b2d42952b47 · outbound

This paper cites Brain 131(5), 1311–1322 (2008).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Brain 131(5), 1311–1322 (2008)

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:53.529191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.091788Z digest=sha256:7d195d017a018ae0f3efa56c27e91cb75f8e105a9f345b51dc603a474536f0e9

Observation 95dcc0dd-0bcb-44b7-8acd-74bf0b9bee7f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:53.344401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.209223Z digest=sha256:42b5f1ec8f3a1ce1f239de003ee537b9669ec84c69bf62fc7502ca45c94ca89e

Observation 48671a45-d61d-4124-9a3a-0a1f27d9864c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:53.179376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.313551Z digest=sha256:b13d3c4f6c54c2d89b44486c212ade9ccdb28398315601328e7b8d4853944276

Observation 6b9cd256-cfad-464d-9d32-20a85692102c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.993982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.390539Z digest=sha256:e6e32977d9d50ee865b3cf2f14d829b2f0761797f5ec7b84b1b94ce0c889caa5

Observation a5fa2383-f2bc-4ec9-bba2-032286adffd3 · outbound

This paper cites Science 211(4481), 453–458 (1981).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Science 211(4481), 453–458 (1981)

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.857755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.495239Z digest=sha256:128e2d3a34128b63e96d74505786059a8a1f6f1d9760bbc11ae0f8a777107fa8

Observation 8d7ad0a1-3d5c-4196-ae26-483a2d9214c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.715621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.613911Z digest=sha256:e4ad8863f219178912d20cc42fb07b33924aaf656724316dce85f96bf8522003

Observation aa3465e6-f36c-44c7-943c-a239c0e85691 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.490695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.680857Z digest=sha256:9977dfb4403f1d3549d8faf1ff0d3455098a938277ce67ed4d127ffdc02f5f8b

Observation 509cd345-bac3-47d1-aaf9-7e3fc2b41de7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.344417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.776950Z digest=sha256:8db6a22d8e017ab838c71f08cb3138550a111a6684274ec690685070baee702c

Observation f3487b76-5e39-47f9-862b-7edfe517d266 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.189742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.912430Z digest=sha256:f8c77718a0b7ca8769a791169353348b0896b11e640b3d967b8c2facc0f50a6a

Observation 25a882ad-8038-43ac-a788-baf0eca2d500 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.047200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:51.006159Z digest=sha256:cb06400fec5a9708811720cfbca53a81be994a5c59dfb7cceab48c2326f3762f

Observation 62620159-ca7c-417e-ac69-a3b3abec2677 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance 9, 88–97 (2016).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance 9, 88–97 (2016)

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:51.929473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:51.088544Z digest=sha256:666bbb6e60c59365be23ee5425ac092e89dfa258c02227bf80a1cfb37056a372

Observation 296353f7-ec9b-4392-9e36-3fbdef009e47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:51.822431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:51.205875Z digest=sha256:8cea2ce2ee401a52a42f8b798fb7954097281e8d264ddd1a8a1cf4284b48f872

Observation e3ce2586-0286-4713-915b-450e2247a522 · outbound

This paper cites Card A has 2 green flowers.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Card A has 2 green flowers

Reference 69

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:51.629356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:51.326854Z digest=sha256:08a59597b856f0c30c089b3ab73ca2974ff587e42301b53f90e54032d3a77a1c

Pith citing papers

Observation c0153a99-5a6d-47ff-82ba-60f607603360 · inbound

Artificially intelligent agents in the social and behavioral sciences: A history and outlook cites this paper.

Artificially intelligent agents in the social and behavioral sciences: A history and outlook Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior

Reference 123

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:19:14.521604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T11:19:14.521604Z digest=sha256:a5630a6949bff79b412aade438f0edb395ec3548d3338dedce6c6eb0cfe24492