Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.17073.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.17073 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.432715Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

verified exact13
verified fuzzy2
unresolved16
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a2c9f647-7665-4b88-990b-bca3cbb4c619 · outbound

This paper cites Jacobs, W.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Jacobs, W

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:21.158406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c3366939-22df-4701-a18a-b9272ebdfc65 · outbound

This paper cites Werner, S.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Werner, S

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.607637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 69201290-0740-47b0-9d4b-69af1e9fc95d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.596705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f933a0a9-95d5-4c12-986c-524500a9cde9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:21.089694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ab049d19-e3fc-4941-bf88-059f97d59776 · outbound

This paper cites Hargittai, K.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Hargittai, K

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.584334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fef0e407-f895-43b5-8ecb-7d61b9bedcd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.326037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7852429-8529-44ee-a2d9-3ee3deb00992 · outbound

This paper cites Rottinghaus, T.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Rottinghaus, T

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.572719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8afb0e07-7562-4fae-9ff7-0cc8cf573fe5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.561480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f1b075c0-fc7f-4fc8-9066-afc2e2e75be8 · outbound

This paper cites Oswald, W.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Oswald, W

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.550301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation aef4b313-47df-4b79-a1c5-0591b62acfcd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:21.255318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5276c175-245b-4915-a560-da08bf2c90de · outbound

This paper cites Griffin, T.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Griffin, T

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:21.243482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation cc9d25f2-60a9-4c9d-9303-2e9227b6f6f1 · outbound

This paper cites Jacquet, Explaining non-participation in deliberative mini-publics.European Journal of Political Research56(3), 640–659 (2017), doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12195.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Jacquet, Explaining non-participation in deliberative mini-publics.European Journal of Political Research56(3), 640–659 (2017), doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12195

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.971041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation af649b03-14ad-4430-b8ab-46becacee83d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:21.233937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2b999197-8cdd-4fe1-b4c1-4798597e7ab8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.358984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4b7d095-f99b-4103-b382-f06186c49c89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:21.223902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 747336c2-7447-4583-814c-d764527e23ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:21.211151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f5429d77-3ccb-4ab8-bbfd-2dd44ed7cbc4 · outbound

This paper cites Pariser,The Filter Bubble(Penguin Group) (2011).

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Pariser,The Filter Bubble(Penguin Group) (2011)

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:21.197934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 814f6da4-afd8-4435-b5d5-851e96830204 · outbound

This paper cites Yarchi, C.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Yarchi, C

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.375416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 103bc8c4-261f-49df-87a1-504c0dfecce9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.531963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a5abd3dd-b092-4def-bf59-76a164f5b711 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.520550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 725e92cc-ebd3-46b4-bfb1-0996c9202d7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.387131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f50c38a-dc7a-4256-826c-ca28995c6f3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.390821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2cc4c854-682c-45ce-b35a-e430870aba5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:21.184758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c7011446-6f2d-4ecc-98f2-65d67c73fda9 · outbound

This paper cites AI and the Future of Digital Public Squares.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI AI and the Future of Digital Public Squares

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.399893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b2310fb-df11-44ac-b43b-50a46e169b00 · outbound

This paper cites Hadfi,et al., Conversational agents enhance women’s contribution in online debates.Scientific reports13(1), 14534 (2023), doi:10.1038/s41598-023-41703-3.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Hadfi,et al., Conversational agents enhance women’s contribution in online debates.Scientific reports13(1), 14534 (2023), doi:10.1038/s41598-023-41703-3

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.405024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 773cf1f6-973b-4ef4-89c7-5f5a4945d88c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.409242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 202e336a-765f-4cc4-ac4b-51b959aff589 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.413171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd841e08-8ee2-415d-a5cf-3b2fc536cc1c · outbound

This paper cites Noelle-Neumann, The Spiral of Silence a Theory of Public Opinion.Journal of Communica- tion24(2), 43–51 (1974), doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1974.tb00367.x.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Noelle-Neumann, The Spiral of Silence a Theory of Public Opinion.Journal of Communica- tion24(2), 43–51 (1974), doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1974.tb00367.x

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.417369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6736a622-2dc5-4d42-a56d-0e1e605c2890 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:21.173051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 22c22514-d9ca-4eb6-852e-57473ce65baa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.478089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 179ebbdb-6b0c-431a-955d-e64f03ef41a8 · outbound

This paper cites Jungherr, A.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Jungherr, A

Reference 31

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.428183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 896a115f-9eed-48e0-ac07-aedd8a8aecde · outbound

This paper cites Have you considered [selected_missing_argument]?.

LLM-Based Bot Broadens the Range of Arguments in Online Discussions, Even When Transparently Disclosed as AI Have you considered [selected_missing_argument]?

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-15T19:17:20.466431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.