Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.18048.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.18048 v2

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.110145Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy11
unresolved21
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 888e2e60-e219-475c-aaa1-b528e274bd99 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:45.974336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1cba944-ef9a-4c3a-a1c9-8028410c4f07 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:45.979535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2dd7f1e-2c03-4ef2-a355-09707d2a1102 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:45.983521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cba8af1b-81fd-4ced-9f49-ae5ffed51561 · outbound

This paper cites InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:45.989262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90a389ff-562d-4d1b-91ea-8c4c79769133 · outbound

This paper cites Mini-internvl: a flexible-transfer pocket multi-modal model with 5% parameters and 90% performance,.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Mini-internvl: a flexible-transfer pocket multi-modal model with 5% parameters and 90% performance,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.470968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6d3a24bb-b916-4c08-ab3f-7e6750106c24 · outbound

This paper cites Internvl: Scaling up vision foundation models and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks,.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Internvl: Scaling up vision foundation models and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks,

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:45.999090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50e3175e-3585-44a1-98de-9522d7dd512d · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.003577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0358bca-d770-4939-a258-2b3bc14b349a · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.007744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42dd53b1-eaeb-4e1d-b910-9944b3080290 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understanding

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.011940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0fb5213-c107-4e06-92fa-b3a58308bd0f · outbound

This paper cites Deepseek-vl: Towards real-world vision-language understanding,.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Deepseek-vl: Towards real-world vision-language understanding,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.453110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5f0c31ce-2ba5-405e-8461-e7f9f6165736 · outbound

This paper cites Fastvlm: Efficient vision encoding for vision language models,.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Fastvlm: Efficient vision encoding for vision language models,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.442658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ed8b03db-ccc0-4a2b-9581-1552711e4495 · outbound

This paper cites Emoset: A large-scale visual emotion dataset with rich attributes,.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Emoset: A large-scale visual emotion dataset with rich attributes,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.431841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ce9df91b-8665-4023-9d7b-f4c7c11313ee · outbound

This paper cites How far are we to gpt-4v? closing the gap to commercial multimodal models with open-source suites,.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs How far are we to gpt-4v? closing the gap to commercial multimodal models with open-source suites,

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.027925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 206915a0-b4c3-415f-a14c-faa7b1913a53 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.031851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ed44390-3232-42df-8999-d4f09e64286c · outbound

This paper cites DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.035574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1df0161-d7f3-42f0-8aef-8431d30554c3 · outbound

This paper cites MobileVLM : A Fast, Strong and Open Vision Language Assistant for Mobile Devices.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs MobileVLM : A Fast, Strong and Open Vision Language Assistant for Mobile Devices

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.040045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89775a5f-8141-4c5f-9d31-b8158f2da8b5 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing the Reasoning Ability of Multimodal Large Language Models via Mixed Preference Optimization.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Enhancing the Reasoning Ability of Multimodal Large Language Models via Mixed Preference Optimization

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.044306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8760376-d25b-4280-92e6-05e754f0d73a · outbound

This paper cites Flash-VL 2B: Optimizing Vision-Language Model Performance for Ultra-Low Latency and High Throughput.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Flash-VL 2B: Optimizing Vision-Language Model Performance for Ultra-Low Latency and High Throughput

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.048132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c480aeb5-07ba-42a7-8fbf-2accc3867fe6 · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model,.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.414377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d207f646-328b-46ae-86d1-f2c88e1be30d · outbound

This paper cites Bluelm: An open multilingual 7b language model,.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Bluelm: An open multilingual 7b language model,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.401648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ceb4a625-f154-4dfd-a0d3-1f6ddc62b22b · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.069055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de30002b-577a-4f35-9999-6e7832abf485 · outbound

This paper cites Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.073417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b9f84a9-5d91-40d6-9fce-e92fbd59d6e5 · outbound

This paper cites Visual cot: Advancing multi-modal language models with a comprehensive dataset and benchmark for chain-of-thought reasoning,.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Visual cot: Advancing multi-modal language models with a comprehensive dataset and benchmark for chain-of-thought reasoning,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.390168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9bcb828f-6da3-46a2-ba53-51a42189d87b · outbound

This paper cites Cot-vla: Visual chain-of- thought reasoning for vision-language-action models,.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Cot-vla: Visual chain-of- thought reasoning for vision-language-action models,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.379161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ee782dab-a378-4cef-afb2-e68922e5d2a0 · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.086111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d977a308-3fa7-47c9-a607-864a0119acc8 · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model,.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Direct preference optimization: Your language model is secretly a reward model,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.368226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d4c51025-8c1d-4790-a00e-684a8a9963f4 · outbound

This paper cites Reveal the Mystery of DPO: The Connection between DPO and RL Algorithms.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Reveal the Mystery of DPO: The Connection between DPO and RL Algorithms

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.094169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c14be14c-f2bb-49ec-8019-2b136d1f5c00 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.098401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e0302b2-4c90-4d32-b153-02826c9f8c20 · outbound

This paper cites u-LLaVA: Unifying Multi-Modal Tasks via Large Language Model.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs u-LLaVA: Unifying Multi-Modal Tasks via Large Language Model

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.102560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fe2d866-1107-4922-acda-7c305a133f15 · outbound

This paper cites Reproducibility companion paper: u-llava: Unifying multi-modal tasks via large language model,.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Reproducibility companion paper: u-llava: Unifying multi-modal tasks via large language model,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.357321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 83592d12-7e03-4866-aeeb-60cdca07b7c4 · outbound

This paper cites Overcoming heterogeneous data in federated medical vision-language pre-training: A triple-embedding model selector approach,.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Overcoming heterogeneous data in federated medical vision-language pre-training: A triple-embedding model selector approach,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.344292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation cdb15741-233e-411b-970c-9479855144e2 · outbound

This paper cites Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model.

CLGRPO: Reasoning Ability Enhancement for Small VLMs Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:46.060328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.